Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-12609

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-06-16

Title

Roundcube Webmail反序列化漏洞

Description

RoundCube Webmail是一款基于浏览器的开源多语言IMAP客户端，采用PHP+Ajax开发，提供类似桌面应用程序的操作界面和完整的邮件管理功能‌。 Roundcube Webmail存在反序列化漏洞，该漏洞源于未对actions/settings/upload.php中的_from参数进行校验所致，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致PHP对象反序列化，进一步获取服务器权限。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Roundcube Webmail反序列化漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://roundcube.net/news/2025/06/01/security-updates-1.6.11-and-1.5.10

Reference

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/02/3

Impacted products

Name
['Roundcube webmail Roundcube Webmail <1.5.10', 'Roundcube webmail Roundcube Webmail >=1.6.* ，<1.6.11']

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-49113",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49113"
    }
  },
  "description": "RoundCube Webmail\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u591a\u8bed\u8a00IMAP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u91c7\u7528PHP+Ajax\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u200c\u3002\n\nRoundcube Webmail\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u672a\u5bf9actions/settings/upload.php\u4e2d\u7684_from\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4PHP\u5bf9\u8c61\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6743\u9650\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://roundcube.net/news/2025/06/01/security-updates-1.6.11-and-1.5.10",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-12609",
  "openTime": "2025-06-16",
  "patchDescription": "RoundCube Webmail\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u591a\u8bed\u8a00IMAP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u91c7\u7528PHP+Ajax\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u200c\u3002\r\n\r\nRoundcube Webmail\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u672a\u5bf9actions/settings/upload.php\u4e2d\u7684_from\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4PHP\u5bf9\u8c61\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6743\u9650\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Roundcube Webmail\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Roundcube webmail Roundcube Webmail \u003c1.5.10",
      "Roundcube webmail Roundcube Webmail \u003e=1.6.* \uff0c\u003c1.6.11"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/02/3",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-06-06",
  "title": "Roundcube Webmail\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-49113 (GCVE-0-2025-49113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-21 04:56

Summary

Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.10 and 1.6.x before 1.6.11 allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php, leading to PHP Object Deserialization.

Severity

9.9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-10 00:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

13 references

URL	Tags
https://roundcube.net/news/2025/06/01/security-up…
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/pull/9865
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releas…
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit…
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releas…
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit…
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit…
https://fearsoff.org/research/roundcube
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4…
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/02/3
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Roundcube	Webmail	Affected: 0 , < 1.5.10 (semver) Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.6.11 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:roundcube:webmail:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:roundcube:webmail::::::::

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.