Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-09933

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-05-13

Title

TOTOLINK A800R命令注入漏洞（CNVD-2025-09933）

Description

TOTOLINK A800R是中国吉翁电子（TOTOLINK）公司的一款无线路由器。 TOTOLINK A800R存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于downloadFile.cgi中QUERY_STRING参数未能正确过滤构造命令特殊字符、命令等。目前没有详细的漏洞细节提供。

Severity

中

Patch Name

TOTOLINK A800R命令注入漏洞（CNVD-2025-09933）的补丁

Patch Description

TOTOLINK A800R是中国吉翁电子（TOTOLINK）公司的一款无线路由器。 TOTOLINK A800R存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于downloadFile.cgi中QUERY_STRING参数未能正确过滤构造命令特殊字符、命令等。目前没有详细的漏洞细节提供。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/166/ids/36.html

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28017

Impacted products

Name
TOTOLINK A800R V4.1.2cu.5032_B20200408

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-28017",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28017"
    }
  },
  "description": "TOTOLINK A800R\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u7fc1\u7535\u5b50\uff08TOTOLINK\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\n\nTOTOLINK A800R\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8edownloadFile.cgi\u4e2dQUERY_STRING\u53c2\u6570\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6784\u9020\u547d\u4ee4\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ec6\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/166/ids/36.html",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-09933",
  "openTime": "2025-05-13",
  "patchDescription": "TOTOLINK A800R\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u7fc1\u7535\u5b50\uff08TOTOLINK\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\r\n\r\nTOTOLINK A800R\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8edownloadFile.cgi\u4e2dQUERY_STRING\u53c2\u6570\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6784\u9020\u547d\u4ee4\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ec6\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "TOTOLINK A800R\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-09933\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "TOTOLINK A800R V4.1.2cu.5032_B20200408"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28017",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-05-07",
  "title": "TOTOLINK A800R\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-09933\uff09"
}

CVE-2025-28017 (GCVE-0-2025-28017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 15:54

Summary

TOTOLINK A800R V4.1.2cu.5032_B20200408 is vulnerable to Command Injection in downloadFile.cgi via the QUERY_STRING parameter.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-24 15:54 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Assigner

mitre mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/TOTOLIN…
https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/CVE-202…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-28017",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-24T15:54:09.607857Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-77",
                "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T15:54:33.085Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "TOTOLINK A800R V4.1.2cu.5032_B20200408 is vulnerable to Command Injection in downloadFile.cgi via the QUERY_STRING parameter."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:16:41.925Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/TOTOLINK-A800R-RCE-1938e5e2b1a280d696bbd25699fb5e97"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/CVE-2025-28017-TOTOLINK-A800R-RCE-1938e5e2b1a280d696bbd25699fb5e97"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-28017",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-23T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T15:54:33.085Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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CNVD-2025-09933

CVE-2025-28017 (GCVE-0-2025-28017)

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