Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2023-02481

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2023-01-12

Title

Fortinet FortiADC操作系统命令注入漏洞

Description

Fortinet FortiADC是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的一款应用交付控制器。 Fortinet FortiADC若干版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于其对os命令中使用的特殊元素的错误处理，攻击者可利用该漏洞通过专门设计的HTTP请求执行未经授权的代码或命令。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Fortinet FortiADC操作系统命令注入漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Fortinet FortiADC是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的一款应用交付控制器。 Fortinet FortiADC若干版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于其对os命令中使用的特殊元素的错误处理，攻击者可利用该漏洞通过专门设计的HTTP请求执行未经授权的代码或命令。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载： https://www.fortinet.com

Reference

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-39947

Impacted products

Name
['Fortinet FortiADC >=6.1.0，<=6.1.6', 'Fortinet FortiADC >=6.0.0，<=6.0.4', 'Fortinet FortiADC >=5.4.0，<=5.4.5', 'Fortinet Fortinet FortiADC >=6.2.0，<=6.2.3']

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JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2022-39947",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39947"
    }
  },
  "description": "Fortinet FortiADC\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5854\uff08Fortinet\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\n\nFortinet FortiADC\u82e5\u5e72\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9os\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5230\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.fortinet.com",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2023-02481",
  "openTime": "2023-01-12",
  "patchDescription": "Fortinet FortiADC\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5854\uff08Fortinet\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\r\n\r\nFortinet FortiADC\u82e5\u5e72\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9os\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Fortinet FortiADC\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Fortinet FortiADC \u003e=6.1.0\uff0c\u003c=6.1.6",
      "Fortinet FortiADC \u003e=6.0.0\uff0c\u003c=6.0.4",
      "Fortinet FortiADC \u003e=5.4.0\uff0c\u003c=5.4.5",
      "Fortinet Fortinet FortiADC \u003e=6.2.0\uff0c\u003c=6.2.3"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-39947",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2023-01-05",
  "title": "Fortinet FortiADC\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2022-39947 (GCVE-0-2022-39947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-03 16:58 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:50

Summary

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.0.0 through 7.0.2, FortiADC version 6.2.0 through 6.2.3, FortiADC version version 6.1.0 through 6.1.6, FortiADC version 6.0.0 through 6.0.4, FortiADC version 5.4.0 through 5.4.5 may allow an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-23 14:12 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Execute unauthorized code or commands

Assigner

fortinet mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-061

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Fortinet	FortiADC	Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.2 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.3 (semver) Affected: 6.1.0 , ≤ 6.1.6 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.4 (semver) Affected: 5.4.0 , ≤ 5.4.5 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:07:43.042Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-061",
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-061"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-39947",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-23T14:12:02.386044Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T14:50:58.743Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiADC",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command (\u0027os command injection\u0027) in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.0.0 through 7.0.2, FortiADC version 6.2.0 through 6.2.3, FortiADC version version 6.1.0 through 6.1.6, FortiADC version 6.0.0 through 6.0.4, FortiADC version 5.4.0 through 5.4.5 may allow an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-01-03T16:58:37.035Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-061",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-061"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Please upgrade to uptoming FortiADC 7.0.2.\r\nPlease upgrade to upcoming FortiADC 6.2.4."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-39947",
    "datePublished": "2023-01-03T16:58:37.035Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-09-05T13:11:35.552Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T14:50:58.743Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.