Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2020-61947

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2020-11-11

Title

Cisco IOS XR -bit Preboot eXecution Environment访问控制错误漏洞

Description

Cisco IOS XR是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一套为其网络设备开发的操作系统。 Cisco IOS XR 64-bit Preboot eXecution Environment 存在安全漏洞，攻击者可以利用该漏洞通过Cisco IOS XR 64位的Preboot eXecution Environment绕过限制，以提升其特权。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Cisco IOS XR -bit Preboot eXecution Environment访问控制错误漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-pxe-unsign-code-exec-qAa78fD2

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3284

Impacted products

Name
Cisco IOS XR

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2020-3284",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3284"
    }
  },
  "description": "Cisco IOS XR\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u79d1\uff08Cisco\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e3a\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n\nCisco IOS XR 64-bit Preboot eXecution Environment \u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7Cisco IOS XR 64\u4f4d\u7684Preboot eXecution Environment\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u7279\u6743\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-pxe-unsign-code-exec-qAa78fD2",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2020-61947",
  "openTime": "2020-11-11",
  "patchDescription": "Cisco IOS XR\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u79d1\uff08Cisco\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e3a\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\r\n\r\nCisco IOS XR 64-bit Preboot eXecution Environment \u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7Cisco IOS XR 64\u4f4d\u7684Preboot eXecution Environment\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u7279\u6743\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Cisco IOS XR -bit Preboot eXecution Environment\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Cisco IOS XR"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3284",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2020-11-05",
  "title": "Cisco IOS XR -bit Preboot eXecution Environment\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2020-3284 (GCVE-0-2020-3284)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-06 18:16 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:43

Title

Cisco IOS XR Software Enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment Unsigned Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

A vulnerability in the enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) boot loader for Cisco IOS XR 64-bit Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute unsigned code during the PXE boot process on an affected device. The PXE boot loader is part of the BIOS and runs over the management interface of hardware platforms that are running Cisco IOS XR Software only. The vulnerability exists because internal commands that are issued when the PXE network boot process is loading a software image are not properly verified. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by compromising the PXE boot server and replacing a valid software image with a malicious one. Alternatively, the attacker could impersonate the PXE boot server and send a PXE boot reply with a malicious file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute unsigned code on the affected device. Note: To fix this vulnerability, both the Cisco IOS XR Software and the BIOS must be upgraded. The BIOS code is included in Cisco IOS XR Software but might require additional installation steps. For further information, see the Fixed Software section of this advisory.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-11-13 17:17 UTC

CWE

CWE-284

Assigner

cisco mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Cisco	Cisco IOS XR Software	Affected: n/a

Date Public

2020-11-04 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T07:30:57.521Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "20201104 Cisco IOS XR Software Enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment Unsigned Code Execution Vulnerability",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CISCO",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-pxe-unsign-code-exec-qAa78fD2"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2020-3284",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
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                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-13T17:17:15.891506Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:43:58.908Z",
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "product": "Cisco IOS XR Software",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
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            }
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      ],
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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
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          "value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
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      "metrics": [
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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      },
      "references": [
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          "name": "20201104 Cisco IOS XR Software Enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment Unsigned Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-pxe-unsign-code-exec-qAa78fD2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-iosxr-pxe-unsign-code-exec-qAa78fD2",
        "defect": [
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            "CSCvq23340",
            "CSCvq31064",
            "CSCvu31574"
          ]
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco IOS XR Software Enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment Unsigned Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2020-61947

CVE-2020-3284 (GCVE-0-2020-3284)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour