Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2017-25267

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2017-09-06

Title

Apache Struts2 REST插件远程代码执行漏洞

Description

Struts2 是Apache软件基金会负责维护的一个基于MVC设计模式的Web应用框架开源项目。 Apache Struts2 REST插件存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于使用XStream组件对XML格式的数据包进行反序列化操作时，未对数据内容进行有效验证，导致攻击者可构造恶意的XML内容执行任意代码。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Apache Struts2 REST插件远程代码执行漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Struts2 是Apache软件基金会负责维护的一个基于MVC设计模式的Web应用框架开源项目。 Apache Struts2 REST插件存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于使用XStream组件对XML格式的数据包进行反序列化操作时，未对数据内容进行有效验证，导致攻击者可构造恶意的XML内容执行任意代码。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

升级到Struts 2.5.13版本，补丁下载地址： https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.5.13

Reference

https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-052

Impacted products

Name
Apache Struts2 >=2.5，<=2.5.12

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2017-9805"
    }
  },
  "description": "Struts2 \u662fApache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eMVC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002\r\n\r\nApache Struts2 REST\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528XStream\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u6784\u9020\u6076\u610f\u7684XML\u5185\u5bb9\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002",
  "discovererName": "Man Yue Mo",
  "formalWay": "\u5347\u7ea7\u5230Struts 2.5.13\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8865\u4e01\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a\r\nhttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.5.13",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2017-25267",
  "openTime": "2017-09-06",
  "patchDescription": "Struts2 \u662fApache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eMVC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002\r\n\r\nApache Struts2 REST\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528XStream\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u6784\u9020\u6076\u610f\u7684XML\u5185\u5bb9\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Apache Struts2 REST\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Apache Struts2 \u003e=2.5\uff0c\u003c=2.5.12"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-052",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2017-09-06",
  "title": "Apache Struts2 REST\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2017-9805 (GCVE-0-2017-9805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-09-15 19:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:55

Summary

The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloads.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-06 21:07 UTC

CWE

RCE
CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Assigner

apache mitre root Scorecard

References

13 references

URL	Tags
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-adviso…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-052.html	x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039263	vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100609	vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1488482	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/apache-…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42627/	exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2017-9805	x_refsource_MISC
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-052	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2017090…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/112992	third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Struts	Affected: Apache Struts before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13

Date Public

2017-09-15 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T17:18:01.942Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2017-9805-3889403.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-052.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "1039263",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_SECTRACK",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039263"
          },
          {
            "name": "100609",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100609"
          },
          {
            "name": "20170907 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2 Affecting Cisco Products: September 2017",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CISCO",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170907-struts2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1488482"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/apache-struts-statement-on-equifax"
          },
          {
            "name": "42627",
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42627/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2017-9805"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-052"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20170907-0001/"
          },
          {
            "name": "VU#112992",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CERT-VN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/112992"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2017-9805",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-06T21:07:51.564352Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-9805"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-502",
                "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:55:34.589Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-9805"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2021-11-03T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2017-9805 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Apache Struts",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Apache Struts before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2017-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloads."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "RCE",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2019-08-12T20:45:53.000Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2017-9805-3889403.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-052.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "1039263",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_SECTRACK"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039263"
        },
        {
          "name": "100609",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100609"
        },
        {
          "name": "20170907 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2 Affecting Cisco Products: September 2017",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CISCO"
          ],
          "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170907-struts2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1488482"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/apache-struts-statement-on-equifax"
        },
        {
          "name": "42627",
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42627/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2017-9805"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-052"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20170907-0001/"
        },
        {
          "name": "VU#112992",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CERT-VN"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/112992"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2017-9805",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Apache Struts",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "Apache Struts before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Apache Software Foundation"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloads."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "RCE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2017-9805-3889403.html",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2017-9805-3889403.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-052.html",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-052.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "1039263",
              "refsource": "SECTRACK",
              "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039263"
            },
            {
              "name": "100609",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100609"
            },
            {
              "name": "20170907 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2 Affecting Cisco Products: September 2017",
              "refsource": "CISCO",
              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170907-struts2"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1488482",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1488482"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/apache-struts-statement-on-equifax",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/apache-struts-statement-on-equifax"
            },
            {
              "name": "42627",
              "refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
              "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42627/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2017-9805",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2017-9805"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-052",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-052"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20170907-0001/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20170907-0001/"
            },
            {
              "name": "VU#112992",
              "refsource": "CERT-VN",
              "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/112992"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-9805",
    "datePublished": "2017-09-15T19:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2017-06-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:55:34.589Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2017-25267

CVE-2017-9805 (GCVE-0-2017-9805)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour