Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2024-01287 (CVE-2024-22024)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2024-02-14 – Updated: 2025-10-17 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Exploit exists Yes Fixed

Title

Уязвимость средств контроля сетевого доступа Ivanti Connect Secure (ранее Pulse Connect Secure), Ivanti Policy Secure и средства управления аутентификацией и контролем доступа Ivanti Neurons for Zero Trust Access (nZTA), связанная с неверным ограничением XML-ссылок на внешние объекты, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации

Summary

Уязвимость средств контроля сетевого доступа Ivanti Connect Secure (ранее Pulse Connect Secure) и Ivanti Policy Secure и средства управления аутентификацией и контролем доступа Ivanti Neurons for Zero Trust Access (nZTA) связана с неверным ограничением XML-ссылок на внешние объекты. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации

Severity

7.5 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

8.3 (High) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Injection

Incidents

Yes

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-611 - Неверное ограничение XML-ссылок на внешние объекты

Aliases

CVE-2024-22024

References

5 references

URL
https://help.ivanti.com/ps/help/en_US/nSA/22.x/nsa-zta/gsg/pzta_gsg_oview.htm#h1_1
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/CVE-2024-22024-XXE-for-Ivanti-Connect-Secur…
https://xakep.ru/2024/02/09/ivanti-cve-2024-22024/
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/KB-CVE-2023-46805-Authentication-Bypass-CVE…
https://gist.github.com/Hamid-K/f4288dae3a1f2dea8905b1cf16d59c1b

Impacted products

3 products from 1 vendor

Vendors

Ivanti

Products

Connect Secure, Policy Secure, Ivanti Neurons for Zero Trust Access (nZTA)

Versions

9.1R14.4 (Connect Secure), 9.1R17.2 (Connect Secure), 9.1R18.3 (Connect Secure), 22.4R2.2 (Connect Secure), 22.5R1.1 (Connect Secure), 22.5R1.1 (Policy Secure), 22.6R1.3 (Ivanti Neurons for Zero Trust Access (nZTA))

Product types

Network device, Application software, Network software, Security software

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/CVE-2024-22024-XXE-for-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-and-Ivanti-Policy-Secure?language=en_US

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Ivanti",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "9.1R14.4 (Connect Secure), 9.1R17.2 (Connect Secure), 9.1R18.3 (Connect Secure), 22.4R2.2 (Connect Secure), 22.5R1.1 (Connect Secure), 22.5R1.1 (Policy Secure), 22.6R1.3 (Ivanti Neurons for Zero Trust Access (nZTA))",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/CVE-2024-22024-XXE-for-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-and-Ivanti-Policy-Secure?language=en_US",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "31.01.2024",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "17.10.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "14.02.2024",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2024-01287",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2024-22024",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Connect Secure, Policy Secure, Ivanti Neurons for Zero Trust Access (nZTA)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 Ivanti Connect Secure (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 Pulse Connect Secure), Ivanti Policy Secure \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 Ivanti Neurons for Zero Trust Access (nZTA), \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c XML-\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 XML-\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b (CWE-611)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 Ivanti Connect Secure (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 Pulse Connect Secure) \u0438 Ivanti Policy Secure \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 Ivanti Neurons for Zero Trust Access (nZTA) \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c XML-\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://help.ivanti.com/ps/help/en_US/nSA/22.x/nsa-zta/gsg/pzta_gsg_oview.htm#h1_1\nhttps://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/CVE-2024-22024-XXE-for-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-and-Ivanti-Policy-Secure?language=en_US\nhttps://xakep.ru/2024/02/09/ivanti-cve-2024-22024/\nhttps://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/KB-CVE-2023-46805-Authentication-Bypass-CVE-2024-21887-Command-Injection-for-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-and-Ivanti-Policy-Secure-Gateways?language=en_US\nhttps://gist.github.com/Hamid-K/f4288dae3a1f2dea8905b1cf16d59c1b",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-611",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,5)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 8,3)"
}

CVE-2024-22024 (GCVE-0-2024-22024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 04:07 – Updated: 2025-05-09 18:26

Summary

An XML external entity or XXE vulnerability in the SAML component of Ivanti Connect Secure (9.x, 22.x), Ivanti Policy Secure (9.x, 22.x) and ZTA gateways which allows an attacker to access certain restricted resources without authentication.

Severity

8.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-09-16 19:34 UTC

CWE

CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Assigner

hackerone mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/CVE-2024-2202…

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Ivanti	ICS	Affected: 9.1R14.5 , < 9.1R14.5 (semver) Affected: 9.1R17.3 , < 9.1R17.3 (semver) Affected: 9.1R18.4 , < 9.1R18.4 (semver) Affected: 22.1R6.1 , < 22.1R6.1 (semver) Unaffected: 9.1R14.4 , < 9.1R14.4 (semver) Unaffected: 9.1R15.2 , < 9.1R15.2 (semver) Unaffected: 9.1R16.2 , < 9.1R16.2 (semver) Unaffected: 9.1R17.2 , < 9.1R17.2 (semver) Unaffected: 9.1R18.3 , < 9.1R18.3 (semver) Unaffected: 22.1R6.1 , < 22.1R6.1 (semver) Affected: 22.2R4.1 , < 22.2R4.1 (semver) Affected: 22.3R1.1 , < 22.3R1.1 (semver) Affected: 22.4R1.1 , < 22.4R1.1 (semver) Affected: 22.5R1.2 , < 22.5R1.2 (semver) Affected: 22.6R1.1 , < 22.6R1.1 (semver) Affected: 22.4R2.3 , < 22.4R2.3 (semver) Affected: 22.5R2.3 , < 22.5R2.3 (semver) Affected: 22.6R2.2 , < 22.6R2.2 (semver) Unaffected: 22.2R4.1 , < 22.2R4.1 (semver) Unaffected: 22.3R1 , < 22.3R1 (semver) Unaffected: 22.4R1.1 , < 22.4R1.1 (semver) Unaffected: 22.5R1.1 , < 22.5R1.1 (semver) Unaffected: 22.6R1.1 , < 22.6R1.1 (semver) Unaffected: 22.4R2.2 , < 22.4R2.2 (semver) Unaffected: 22.5R2.2 , < 22.5R2.2 (semver) Unaffected: 22.6R2.2 , < 22.6R2.2 (semver)
Ivant	ICS	Affected: 9.1R15.3 , < 9.1R15.3 (semver)
Ivanti	IPS	Affected: 9.1R18.4 , < 9.1R18.4 (semver) Affected: 9.1R17.3 , < 9.1R17.3 (semver) Affected: 22.5R1.2 , < 22.5R1.2 (semver) Unaffected: 9.1R18.2 , < 9.1R18.2 (semver) Unaffected: 9.1R17.2 , < 9.1R17.2 (semver) Unaffected: 22.5R1.1 , < 22.5R1.1 (semver)

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:35:34.846Z",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.6R2.2",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "22.2R4.1",
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            },
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              "lessThan": "22.3R1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "22.3R1",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThan": "22.4R1.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "22.4R1.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThan": "22.5R1.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
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              "lessThan": "22.6R1.1",
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          "vendor": "Ivant ",
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          "value": "An XML external entity or XXE vulnerability in the SAML component of Ivanti Connect Secure (9.x, 22.x), Ivanti Policy Secure (9.x, 22.x) and ZTA gateways which allows an attacker to access certain restricted resources without authentication."
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.