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alsa-2026:21706
Vulnerability from osv_almalinux
Published
2026-05-28 00:00
Modified
2026-05-28 12:35
Summary
Important: kernel security update
Details
The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.
Security Fix(es):
- kernel: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs (CVE-2025-39981)
- kernel: ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr (CVE-2025-68183)
- kernel: ALSA: firewire-motu: fix buffer overflow in hwdep read for DSP events (CVE-2025-68347)
- kernel: libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps (CVE-2025-71116)
- kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of service and memory corruption in RDMA umad (CVE-2026-23243)
- kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in traffic control (act_ct) may lead to denial of service or privilege escalation (CVE-2026-23270)
- kernel: netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931() (CVE-2026-23455)
- kernel: Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold (CVE-2026-31408)
- kernel: can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv() (CVE-2026-31532)
- kernel: net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers (CVE-2026-31684)
- kernel: netfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets (CVE-2026-31685)
- kernel: netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup (CVE-2026-43027)
- kernel: Bluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load (CVE-2026-43020)
- kernel: HID: wacom: fix out-of-bounds read in wacom_intuos_bt_irq (CVE-2026-43051)
- kernel: smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl (CVE-2026-31709)
- kernel: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (CVE-2026-43163)
- kernel: netfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen (CVE-2026-43190)
- kernel: xfs: fix freemap adjustments when adding xattrs to leaf blocks (CVE-2026-43158)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
References
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"details": "The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. \n\nSecurity Fix(es): \n\n * kernel: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs (CVE-2025-39981)\n * kernel: ima: don\u0027t clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr (CVE-2025-68183)\n * kernel: ALSA: firewire-motu: fix buffer overflow in hwdep read for DSP events (CVE-2025-68347)\n * kernel: libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps (CVE-2025-71116)\n * kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of service and memory corruption in RDMA umad (CVE-2026-23243)\n * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in traffic control (act_ct) may lead to denial of service or privilege escalation (CVE-2026-23270)\n * kernel: netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931() (CVE-2026-23455)\n * kernel: Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold (CVE-2026-31408)\n * kernel: can: raw: fix ro-\u003euniq use-after-free in raw_rcv() (CVE-2026-31532)\n * kernel: net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers (CVE-2026-31684)\n * kernel: netfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets (CVE-2026-31685)\n * kernel: netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup (CVE-2026-43027)\n * kernel: Bluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load (CVE-2026-43020)\n * kernel: HID: wacom: fix out-of-bounds read in wacom_intuos_bt_irq (CVE-2026-43051)\n * kernel: smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl (CVE-2026-31709)\n * kernel: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (CVE-2026-43163)\n * kernel: netfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen (CVE-2026-43190)\n * kernel: xfs: fix freemap adjustments when adding xattrs to leaf blocks (CVE-2026-43158)\n\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n",
"id": "ALSA-2026:21706",
"modified": "2026-05-28T12:35:24Z",
"published": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21706"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39981"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-68183"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-68347"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-71116"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23243"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23270"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23455"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31408"
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{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31532"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31684"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31685"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31709"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43020"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43027"
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{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43051"
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{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43158"
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{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43163"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43190"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2404105"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2422699"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2424879"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2429602"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2448594"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2448745"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2454810"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2455334"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2461107"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2461757"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2461759"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2464369"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2464455"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2464462"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2464476"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2467059"
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{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2467064"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2467210"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2026-21706.html"
}
],
"related": [
"CVE-2025-39981",
"CVE-2025-68183",
"CVE-2025-68347",
"CVE-2025-71116",
"CVE-2026-23243",
"CVE-2026-23270",
"CVE-2026-23455",
"CVE-2026-31408",
"CVE-2026-31532",
"CVE-2026-31684",
"CVE-2026-31685",
"CVE-2026-43027",
"CVE-2026-43020",
"CVE-2026-43051",
"CVE-2026-31709",
"CVE-2026-43163",
"CVE-2026-43190",
"CVE-2026-43158"
],
"summary": "Important: kernel security update"
}
CVE-2025-39981 (GCVE-0-2025-39981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 07:56 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs
This attemps to fix possible UAFs caused by struct mgmt_pending being
freed while still being processed like in the following trace, in order
to fix mgmt_pending_valid is introduce and use to check if the
mgmt_pending hasn't been removed from the pending list, on the complete
callbacks it is used to check and in addtion remove the cmd from the list
while holding mgmt_pending_lock to avoid TOCTOU problems since if the cmd
is left on the list it can still be accessed and freed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880709d4dc0 by task kworker/u11:0/55
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.4 #2 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321
worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402
kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464
ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16.4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Allocated by task 12210:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4364
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269
mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296
__add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x130/0x200 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5247
add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x214/0x360 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5364
hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1133
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 12221:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4648 [inline]
kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4847
mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline]
mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257
__mgmt_power_off+0x169/0x350 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9444
hci_dev_close_sync+0x754/0x1330 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5290
hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:501 [inline]
hci_dev_close+0x108/0x200 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526
sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1192
sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1313
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf
---truncated---
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
cf75ad8b41d2aa06f98f365d42a3ae8b059daddd , < 0b60eb04b8524e1b4b3f07fea0d16fda9a677d9a
(git)
Affected: cf75ad8b41d2aa06f98f365d42a3ae8b059daddd , < d71b98f253b079cbadc83266383f26fe7e9e103b (git) Affected: cf75ad8b41d2aa06f98f365d42a3ae8b059daddd , < 87a1f16f07c6c43771754075e08f45b41d237421 (git) Affected: cf75ad8b41d2aa06f98f365d42a3ae8b059daddd , < 302a1f674c00dd5581ab8e493ef44767c5101aab (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.17 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.140 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.59 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.10 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/mgmt.c",
"net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c",
"net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.h"
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"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.17"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.59",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs\n\nThis attemps to fix possible UAFs caused by struct mgmt_pending being\nfreed while still being processed like in the following trace, in order\nto fix mgmt_pending_valid is introduce and use to check if the\nmgmt_pending hasn\u0027t been removed from the pending list, on the complete\ncallbacks it is used to check and in addtion remove the cmd from the list\nwhile holding mgmt_pending_lock to avoid TOCTOU problems since if the cmd\nis left on the list it can still be accessed and freed.\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff8880709d4dc0 by task kworker/u11:0/55\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.4 #2 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223\n hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321\n worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402\n kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464\n ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16.4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 12210:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4364\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\n kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]\n mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269\n mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296\n __add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x130/0x200 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5247\n add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x214/0x360 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5364\n hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719\n hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729\n sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1133\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]\n vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686\n ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nFreed by task 12221:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576\n poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]\n __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264\n kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]\n slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]\n slab_free mm/slub.c:4648 [inline]\n kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4847\n mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline]\n mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257\n __mgmt_power_off+0x169/0x350 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9444\n hci_dev_close_sync+0x754/0x1330 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5290\n hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:501 [inline]\n hci_dev_close+0x108/0x200 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526\n sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1192\n sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1313\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf\n---truncated---"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Both sides of the race are local syscalls \u2014 `write()` of an MGMT command on an AF_BLUETOOTH/BTPROTO_HCI socket bound to HCI_CHANNEL_CONTROL, and `ioctl(HCIDEVDOWN)` \u2014 with no over-the-air component; a remote or adjacent Bluetooth peer cannot inject MGMT commands.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race, spawning one thread that queues mgmt commands (widening the window via the hci_cmd_sync workqueue dispatch latency) and another that closes the device, and can retry in a tight loop until the free lands inside the worker\u0027s dereference.\nPR:L - Reaching the affected opcodes requires HCI_SOCK_TRUSTED, granted by CAP_NET_ADMIN, which is a delegable capability commonly held by non-root service accounts (bluetoothd, Android\u0027s Bluetooth process) rather than full init-namespace root \u2014 so compromising that already-network-exposed daemon yields this primitive.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself \u2014 queueing the mgmt command and tearing the HCI device down \u2014 with no victim action required.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - The freed cmd\u0027s `user_data` is dereferenced as an `adv_monitor`, so a heap-sprayed replacement lets msft_add_monitor_pattern() walk an attacker-supplied pattern list and read arbitrary kernel memory back through the mgmt event socket, and `cmd-\u003esk`/`cmd-\u003eparam` reads leak further kernel data.\nI:H - `monitor-\u003ehandle = handle` after `idr_alloc()` writes a controlled value at an attacker-chosen address, and the stale `list_del` in mgmt_pending_remove(), dangling `kfree_skb(cmd-\u003eskb)`, and spurious `sock_put(cmd-\u003esk)` add double-free and refcount-underflow primitives sufficient for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Even unweaponized, dereferencing the freed mgmt_pending_cmd oopses the kernel \u2014 as reproduced by the KASAN slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync \u2014 and can be triggered repeatedly."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:06:49.384Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b60eb04b8524e1b4b3f07fea0d16fda9a677d9a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d71b98f253b079cbadc83266383f26fe7e9e103b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87a1f16f07c6c43771754075e08f45b41d237421"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/302a1f674c00dd5581ab8e493ef44767c5101aab"
}
],
"title": "Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39981",
"datePublished": "2025-10-15T07:56:00.959Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.150Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:06:49.384Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68183 (GCVE-0-2025-68183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 13:43 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr
Currently when both IMA and EVM are in fix mode, the IMA signature will
be reset to IMA hash if a program first stores IMA signature in
security.ima and then writes/removes some other security xattr for the
file.
For example, on Fedora, after booting the kernel with "ima_appraise=fix
evm=fix ima_policy=appraise_tcb" and installing rpm-plugin-ima,
installing/reinstalling a package will not make good reference IMA
signature generated. Instead IMA hash is generated,
# getfattr -m - -d -e hex /usr/bin/bash
# file: usr/bin/bash
security.ima=0x0404...
This happens because when setting security.selinux, the IMA_DIGSIG flag
that had been set early was cleared. As a result, IMA hash is generated
when the file is closed.
Similarly, IMA signature can be cleared on file close after removing
security xattr like security.evm or setting/removing ACL.
Prevent replacing the IMA file signature with a file hash, by preventing
the IMA_DIGSIG flag from being reset.
Here's a minimal C reproducer which sets security.selinux as the last
step which can also replaced by removing security.evm or setting ACL,
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/xattr.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
const char* file_path = "/usr/sbin/test_binary";
const char* hex_string = "030204d33204490066306402304";
int length = strlen(hex_string);
char* ima_attr_value;
int fd;
fd = open(file_path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("Error opening file");
return 1;
}
ima_attr_value = (char*)malloc(length / 2 );
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < length; i += 2, j++) {
sscanf(hex_string + i, "%2hhx", &ima_attr_value[j]);
}
if (fsetxattr(fd, "security.ima", ima_attr_value, length/2, 0) == -1) {
perror("Error setting extended attribute");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
const char* selinux_value= "system_u:object_r:bin_t:s0";
if (fsetxattr(fd, "security.selinux", selinux_value, strlen(selinux_value), 0) == -1) {
perror("Error setting extended attribute");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
e3ccfe1ad7d895487977ef64eda3441d16c9851a , < d2993a7e98eb70c737c6f5365a190e79c72b8407
(git)
Affected: e3ccfe1ad7d895487977ef64eda3441d16c9851a , < edd824eb45e4f7e05ad3ab090dab6dbdb79cd292 (git) Affected: e3ccfe1ad7d895487977ef64eda3441d16c9851a , < 02aa671c08a4834bef5166743a7b88686fbfa023 (git) Affected: e3ccfe1ad7d895487977ef64eda3441d16c9851a , < 88b4cbcf6b041ae0f2fc8a34554a5b6a83a2b7cd (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.14 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.58 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.8 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
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{
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"programFiles": [
"security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c"
],
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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}
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{
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],
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.58",
"versionType": "semver"
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.8",
"versionType": "semver"
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"version": "6.18",
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{
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
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{
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}
],
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}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nima: don\u0027t clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr\n\nCurrently when both IMA and EVM are in fix mode, the IMA signature will\nbe reset to IMA hash if a program first stores IMA signature in\nsecurity.ima and then writes/removes some other security xattr for the\nfile.\n\nFor example, on Fedora, after booting the kernel with \"ima_appraise=fix\nevm=fix ima_policy=appraise_tcb\" and installing rpm-plugin-ima,\ninstalling/reinstalling a package will not make good reference IMA\nsignature generated. Instead IMA hash is generated,\n\n # getfattr -m - -d -e hex /usr/bin/bash\n # file: usr/bin/bash\n security.ima=0x0404...\n\nThis happens because when setting security.selinux, the IMA_DIGSIG flag\nthat had been set early was cleared. As a result, IMA hash is generated\nwhen the file is closed.\n\nSimilarly, IMA signature can be cleared on file close after removing\nsecurity xattr like security.evm or setting/removing ACL.\n\nPrevent replacing the IMA file signature with a file hash, by preventing\nthe IMA_DIGSIG flag from being reset.\n\nHere\u0027s a minimal C reproducer which sets security.selinux as the last\nstep which can also replaced by removing security.evm or setting ACL,\n\n #include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n #include \u003csys/xattr.h\u003e\n #include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n #include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n #include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n #include \u003cstdlib.h\u003e\n\n int main() {\n const char* file_path = \"/usr/sbin/test_binary\";\n const char* hex_string = \"030204d33204490066306402304\";\n int length = strlen(hex_string);\n char* ima_attr_value;\n int fd;\n\n fd = open(file_path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);\n if (fd == -1) {\n perror(\"Error opening file\");\n return 1;\n }\n\n ima_attr_value = (char*)malloc(length / 2 );\n for (int i = 0, j = 0; i \u003c length; i += 2, j++) {\n sscanf(hex_string + i, \"%2hhx\", \u0026ima_attr_value[j]);\n }\n\n if (fsetxattr(fd, \"security.ima\", ima_attr_value, length/2, 0) == -1) {\n perror(\"Error setting extended attribute\");\n close(fd);\n return 1;\n }\n\n const char* selinux_value= \"system_u:object_r:bin_t:s0\";\n if (fsetxattr(fd, \"security.selinux\", selinux_value, strlen(selinux_value), 0) == -1) {\n perror(\"Error setting extended attribute\");\n close(fd);\n return 1;\n }\n\n close(fd);\n\n return 0;\n }"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Triggering requires local syscalls against a file on the system \u2014 `setxattr`/`fsetxattr` on an EVM-protected xattr, `setfacl`, or `fremovexattr` \u2014 followed by an open/close of the target file. No network, adjacent-network, or physical path reaches the IMA appraisal hooks.\nAC:L - The commit ships a deterministic reproducer: setting any EVM-protected xattr or a POSIX ACL unconditionally clears IMA_DIGSIG every time, with no memory-layout or timing luck involved. The enforce-mode variant needs a race against `process_measurement()`\u0027s `MAY_WRITE` check, but `ima_reset_appraise_flags()` takes no `iint-\u003emutex`, and the attacker drives both sides (one thread spinning on `setxattr(\"system.posix_acl_access\")`, another on `open(O_WRONLY)`); the required IMA-appraise + EVM configuration is a shipped, supported Fedora/RHEL setup, not a rare build option.\nPR:L - `vfs_set_acl()` invokes `security_inode_set_acl()` \u2192 `ima_inode_set_acl()` \u2192 `ima_reset_appraise_flags(inode, 0)` before `set_posix_acl()` ever reaches its `inode_owner_or_capable()` check, so an unprivileged user with no capabilities and no ownership of the file clears the cached IMA_DIGSIG bit on any signed appraised binary \u2014 the syscall fails with -EPERM only after the flag is already gone. No CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this path, unlike the `security.ima` path guarded by `ima_protect_xattr()`.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the xattr/ACL operation and the file open/close entirely from their own process; no victim must mount a filesystem, open a file, or take any other action for the IMA_DIGSIG flag to be cleared and the signature to be replaced.\nS:U - The defeated control (IMA appraisal) and the affected resources (files and their security xattrs) live in the same kernel security authority; no VM, hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Clearing IMA_DIGSIG both drops the \"signed files cannot be opened for write\" enforcement at `ima_main.c:472` and lets `ima_update_xattr()` re-bless the modified content with a fresh hash plus EVM HMAC, so attacker-substituted content in an appraised executable passes appraisal and subsequently runs \u2014 typically in a privileged/service context \u2014 yielding full disclosure of data reachable by that code. This is the standard treatment of a code-integrity/signature-verification bypass; the bug itself contains no direct memory-read primitive.\nI:H - The file\u0027s IMA digital signature \u2014 the one integrity artifact a local attacker cannot forge, since it is verified against the trusted IMA keyring \u2014 is silently destroyed and replaced by a locally computed hash written through `__vfs_setxattr_noperm()`, which bypasses the `CAP_SYS_ADMIN` gate in `ima_protect_xattr()`. Combined with the lost write-block, this converts \"signed and immutable\" into \"mutable and re-blessed on close\", a complete integrity bypass of IMA appraisal for the affected file.\nA:H - Once a signature is replaced by a plain hash, any policy carrying IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED (`appraise_type=imasig`) rejects that file in enforce mode, so appraised binaries become permanently unexecutable \u2014 applied to system-critical files such as init, sshd, or libc consumers this denies service and can leave the system unbootable, and the corrupted xattr persists on disk until the file is re-signed out of band."
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CVE-2025-68347 (GCVE-0-2025-68347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 10:32 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ALSA: firewire-motu: fix buffer overflow in hwdep read for DSP events
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: firewire-motu: fix buffer overflow in hwdep read for DSP events
The DSP event handling code in hwdep_read() could write more bytes to
the user buffer than requested, when a user provides a buffer smaller
than the event header size (8 bytes).
Fix by using min_t() to clamp the copy size, This ensures we never copy
more than the user requested.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16620f06174007469… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddd32ec66bc4eb696… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6275fd726d53a8ec7… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/161291bac551821bb… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdda0d06f8650e332… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/210d77cca3d0494ed… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 , < 16620f0617400746984362c3d6ac547eeae1d35f
(git)
Affected: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 , < ddd32ec66bc4eb6969fe835e4cc1c0706c6348fe (git) Affected: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 , < 6275fd726d53a8ec724f20201cf3bd862711e17b (git) Affected: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 , < 161291bac551821bba98eb4ea84c82338578d1b0 (git) Affected: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 , < cdda0d06f8650e33255f79839f188bbece44117c (git) Affected: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 , < 210d77cca3d0494ed30a5c628b20c1d95fa04fb1 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.16 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.160 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.120 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.63 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.13 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.2 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-71116 (GCVE-0-2025-71116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 15:06 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps
If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the encoded length
of ceph_pg_pool envelope is less than what is expected for a particular
encoding version, out-of-bounds reads may ensue because the only bounds
check that is there is based on that length value.
This patch adds explicit bounds checks for each field that is decoded
or skipped.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:42 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d061be4c8040ffb11… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/145d140abda80e333… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c82e39ff67353a5a6… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e927ab132b87ba3f0… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d0d8c292531fe356… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2acb8517429ab4214… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c738512714e8c0aa… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 , < d061be4c8040ffb1110d537654a038b8b6ad39d2
(git)
Affected: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 , < 145d140abda80e33331c5781d6603014fa75d258 (git) Affected: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 , < c82e39ff67353a5a6cbc07b786b8690bd2c45aaa (git) Affected: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 , < e927ab132b87ba3f076705fc2684d94b24201ed1 (git) Affected: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 , < 5d0d8c292531fe356c4e94dcfdf7d7212aca9957 (git) Affected: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 , < 2acb8517429ab42146c6c0ac1daed1f03d2fd125 (git) Affected: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 , < 8c738512714e8c0aa18f8a10c072d5b01c83db39 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.9 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.248 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.198 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.160 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.120 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.64 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.3 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2026-23243 (GCVE-0-2026-23243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 10:05 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write
ib_umad_write computes data_len from user-controlled count and the
MAD header sizes. With a mismatched user MAD header size and RMPP
header length, data_len can become negative and reach ib_create_send_mad().
This can make the padding calculation exceed the segment size and trigger
an out-of-bounds memset in alloc_send_rmpp_list().
Add an explicit check to reject negative data_len before creating the
send buffer.
KASAN splat:
[ 211.363464] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0
[ 211.364077] Write of size 220 at addr ffff88800c3fa1f8 by task spray_thread/102
[ 211.365867] ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0
[ 211.365887] ib_umad_write+0x853/0x1c80
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 17:47 UTC
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1371ef6b1ecf3676b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/362e45fd9069ffa15… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6eb2919474ca105c5… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6a3e4af10993cb9e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c80d688f402539df… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/205955f29c26330b1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52ab82cc5cf8ada5c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5551b02fdbfd85a32… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a , < 1371ef6b1ecf3676b8942f5dfb3634fb0648128e
(git)
Affected: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a , < 362e45fd9069ffa1523f9f1633b606ebf72060d7 (git) Affected: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a , < 6eb2919474ca105c5b13d19574e25f0ddcf19ca2 (git) Affected: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a , < a6a3e4af10993cb9e4b8f0548680aba0ab5f3b0d (git) Affected: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a , < 9c80d688f402539dfc8f336de1380d6b4ee14316 (git) Affected: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a , < 205955f29c26330b1dc7fdeadd5bb97c38e26f56 (git) Affected: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a , < 52ab82cc5cf8ada5c3fb6ffe8f32fdb2fc27a34b (git) Affected: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a , < 5551b02fdbfd85a325bb857f3a8f9c9f33397ed2 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.24
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.24 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.252 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.202 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.989Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:20:53.089Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2026-23270 (GCVE-0-2026-23270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 17:54 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks
As Paolo said earlier [1]:
"Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while
the current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by
GangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine
later on tries to tuch again such packet."
act_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users
are attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle
ground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling
TC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we
address the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress
qdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to
egress (albeit only with clsact).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc4e5bb529823a09f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb3c380a54e33d1fd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a110ddcc99bda77a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/524ce8b4ea8f64900… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/380ad8b7c65ea7aa1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9deda0fcda5c1f388… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11cb63b0d1a0685e0… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
172ba7d46c202e679f3ccb10264c67416aaeb1c4 , < bc4e5bb529823a09f02dbe96169de679a9db26e0
(git)
Affected: 0b5b831122fc3789fff75be433ba3e4dd7b779d4 , < fb3c380a54e33d1fd272cc342faa906d787d7ef1 (git) Affected: 73f7da5fd124f2cda9161e2e46114915e6e82e97 , < 5a110ddcc99bda77a28598b3555fe009eaab3828 (git) Affected: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 , < 524ce8b4ea8f64900b6c52b6a28df74f6bc0801e (git) Affected: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 , < 380ad8b7c65ea7aa10ef2258297079ed5ac1f5b6 (git) Affected: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 , < 9deda0fcda5c1f388c5e279541850b71a2ccfcf4 (git) Affected: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 , < 11cb63b0d1a0685e0831ae3c77223e002ef18189 (git) Affected: f5346df0591d10bc948761ca854b1fae6d2ef441 (git) Affected: 5.15.148 , < 5.15.203 (semver) Affected: 6.1.75 , < 6.1.167 (semver) Affected: 6.6.14 , < 6.6.130 (semver) Affected: 6.7.2 , < 6.8 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.77 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.18 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.8 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks\n\nAs Paolo said earlier [1]:\n\n\"Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while\nthe current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by\nGangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine\nlater on tries to tuch again such packet.\"\n\nact_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users\nare attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle\nground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling\nTC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we\naddress the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress\nqdiscs and shared blocks. That way it\u0027s still possible to attach act_ct to\negress (albeit only with clsact).\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/"
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CVE-2026-23455 (GCVE-0-2026-23455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 15:15 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931()
In DecodeQ931(), the UserUserIE code path reads a 16-bit length from
the packet, then decrements it by 1 to skip the protocol discriminator
byte before passing it to DecodeH323_UserInformation(). If the encoded
length is 0, the decrement wraps to -1, which is then passed as a
large value to the decoder, leading to an out-of-bounds read.
Add a check to ensure len is positive after the decrement.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2121f5fbe88daff0f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65fa92f79677858b1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/495e97af9e7249ee0… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5e4f4e4cdb75ec36… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633e8f87dad32263f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d00fe7d6d7c5b5f1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b652b05d51003ac07… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f173d0f4c0f689173… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 , < 2121f5fbe88daff0f1fc5bc47d359426c74b86b0
(git)
Affected: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 , < 65fa92f79677858b14b9e4b7275f26639afe2710 (git) Affected: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 , < 495e97af9e7249ee02b72bb1d0848a6efc3700f4 (git) Affected: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 , < f5e4f4e4cdb75ec36802059a94195a31f193da60 (git) Affected: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 , < 633e8f87dad32263f6a57dccdb873f042c062111 (git) Affected: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 , < 9d00fe7d6d7c5b5f1065a6e042b54f2e44bd6df8 (git) Affected: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 , < b652b05d51003ac074b912684f9ec7486231717b (git) Affected: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 , < f173d0f4c0f689173f8cdac79991043a4a89bf66 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.17 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-31408 (GCVE-0-2026-31408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 07:38 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold
sco_recv_frame() reads conn->sk under sco_conn_lock() but immediately
releases the lock without holding a reference to the socket. A concurrent
close() can free the socket between the lock release and the subsequent
sk->sk_state access, resulting in a use-after-free.
Other functions in the same file (sco_sock_timeout(), sco_conn_del())
correctly use sco_sock_hold() to safely hold a reference under the lock.
Fix by using sco_sock_hold() to take a reference before releasing the
lock, and adding sock_put() on all exit paths.
Severity
8.8 (High)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d57384e27d1ebf004… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0a7da0e3f7442545… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45aaca995e4a7a05b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/108b81514d8f2535e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7197462e90b8ce15c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e76e8f0581ef555ea… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/598dbba9919c5e36c… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < d57384e27d1ebf0047e3f00a6e1181b8be9857a2
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b0a7da0e3f7442545f071499beb36374714bb9de (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 45aaca995e4a7a05b272a58e7ab2fff4f611b8f1 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 108b81514d8f2535eb16651495cefb2250528db3 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 7197462e90b8ce15caa1ae15d4bc2bb8cd21b11e (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e76e8f0581ef555eacc11dbb095e602fb30a5361 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 598dbba9919c5e36c54fe1709b557d64120cb94b (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.131 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold\n\nsco_recv_frame() reads conn-\u003esk under sco_conn_lock() but immediately\nreleases the lock without holding a reference to the socket. A concurrent\nclose() can free the socket between the lock release and the subsequent\nsk-\u003esk_state access, resulting in a use-after-free.\n\nOther functions in the same file (sco_sock_timeout(), sco_conn_del())\ncorrectly use sco_sock_hold() to safely hold a reference under the lock.\n\nFix by using sco_sock_hold() to take a reference before releasing the\nlock, and adding sock_put() on all exit paths."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"value": "AV:A - Incoming Bluetooth SCO/eSCO data reaches the vulnerable function through the HCI receive path, so the attacker must be within Bluetooth radio range. This is adjacent-network reachability, not IP network or physical-device access.\nAC:L - The bug is a use-after-free race between received SCO data and socket close/teardown, and an attacker can repeatedly drive SCO traffic while provoking endpoint teardown to hit the window. No rare configuration or uncontrollable memory layout condition is required beyond Bluetooth SCO support.\nPR:N - The Bluetooth peer sending SCO data needs no account or privileges on the target system, and the per-packet receive path has no capability or authentication check. Incoming acceptance depends on Bluetooth connection/listening state, not target-user privileges held by the attacker.\nUI:N - Exploitation does not require a victim user to open a file, mount anything, or perform an explicit action. Once the Bluetooth/SCO endpoint is active, packets and teardown can be driven by protocol activity.\nS:U - The vulnerability is in the kernel Bluetooth stack and impacts the same kernel security authority. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - This is a kernel use-after-free of a socket object, and subsequent code dereferences the freed sock and can pass it into receive-queue handling. Such heap UAFs can be leveraged for kernel memory disclosure, so confidentiality impact is high.\nI:H - The freed sock pointer can be used in `sock_queue_rcv_skb()`, which updates socket queues/state and can invoke socket callbacks after reuse. This is kernel memory corruption with plausible control-flow or arbitrary-write exploitation, so integrity impact is high.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, dereferencing and operating on a freed kernel socket can cause an oops, panic, or memory corruption crash. Availability impact is therefore high."
}
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CVE-2026-31532 (GCVE-0-2026-31532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 11:12 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv()
raw_release() unregisters raw CAN receive filters via can_rx_unregister(),
but receiver deletion is deferred with call_rcu(). This leaves a window
where raw_rcv() may still be running in an RCU read-side critical section
after raw_release() frees ro->uniq, leading to a use-after-free of the
percpu uniq storage.
Move free_percpu(ro->uniq) out of raw_release() and into a raw-specific
socket destructor. can_rx_unregister() takes an extra reference to the
socket and only drops it from the RCU callback, so freeing uniq from
sk_destruct ensures the percpu area is not released until the relevant
callbacks have drained.
[mkl: applied manually]
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1de30576a6dfeaaa2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64c8553decf5a5f24… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f43f12fde34737fb… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e9cfffad898bbeaa… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/572f0bf536ebc14f6… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a0f2de81f7fbdc53… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7201a531b9a5ed892… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34c1741254ff972e8… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a535a9217ca3f2fcc… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a , < 1de30576a6dfeaaa27ef91fa272e6b9240b6fbd3
(git)
Affected: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a , < 64c8553decf5a5f2417bd54761ea0a832c56c4ca (git) Affected: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a , < 3f43f12fde34737fba091b7e3ab391e14ddbb0be (git) Affected: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a , < 5e9cfffad898bbeaafd0ea608a6d267362f050fc (git) Affected: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a , < 572f0bf536ebc14f6e7da3d21a85cf076de8358e (git) Affected: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a , < 1a0f2de81f7fbdc538fc72d7d74609b79bc83cc0 (git) Affected: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a , < 7201a531b9a5ed892bfda5ded9194ef622de8ffa (git) Affected: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a , < 34c1741254ff972e8375faf176678a248826fe3a (git) Affected: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a , < a535a9217ca3f2fccedaafb2fddb4c48f27d36dc (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.1 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.83 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.24 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.14 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.1 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: raw: fix ro-\u003euniq use-after-free in raw_rcv()\n\nraw_release() unregisters raw CAN receive filters via can_rx_unregister(),\nbut receiver deletion is deferred with call_rcu(). This leaves a window\nwhere raw_rcv() may still be running in an RCU read-side critical section\nafter raw_release() frees ro-\u003euniq, leading to a use-after-free of the\npercpu uniq storage.\n\nMove free_percpu(ro-\u003euniq) out of raw_release() and into a raw-specific\nsocket destructor. can_rx_unregister() takes an extra reference to the\nsocket and only drops it from the RCU callback, so freeing uniq from\nsk_destruct ensures the percpu area is not released until the relevant\ncallbacks have drained.\n\n[mkl: applied manually]"
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CVE-2026-31684 (GCVE-0-2026-31684)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-25 08:47 – Updated: 2026-06-01 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers
tcf_csum_act() walks nested VLAN headers directly from skb->data when an
skb still carries in-payload VLAN tags. The current code reads
vlan->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto and then pulls VLAN_HLEN bytes without
first ensuring that the full VLAN header is present in the linear area.
If only part of an inner VLAN header is linearized, accessing
h_vlan_encapsulated_proto reads past the linear area, and the following
skb_pull(VLAN_HLEN) may violate skb invariants.
Fix this by requiring pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN) before accessing and
pulling each nested VLAN header. If the header still is not fully
available, drop the packet through the existing error path.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0410c619e86551677… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/886469b6455611a51… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46c07ad50fa2f4ba7… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb3765b90eb8f2a3d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69738efea0996d05… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec4930979b3f7bbeb… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d165d975305cf76f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c842743d073bdd683… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 , < 0410c619e86551677fb79887a38eccad3f5a0725
(git)
Affected: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 , < 886469b6455611a511aa6013e957e15e50577513 (git) Affected: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 , < 46c07ad50fa2f4ba7663ee1b72b75ad7ad45cf09 (git) Affected: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 , < eb3765b90eb8f2a3d6310a80c14a9e57ec4267a2 (git) Affected: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 , < a69738efea0996d05a3c7d2178551b891744df1b (git) Affected: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 , < ec4930979b3f7bbeb7af5744599fc6603a4dba62 (git) Affected: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 , < 3d165d975305cf76ff0b10a3c798fb31e5f5f9a5 (git) Affected: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 , < c842743d073bdd683606cb414eb0ca84465dd834 (git) Affected: 3764bfae5056e95617b6ee074129297e11710886 (git) Affected: 4.19.99 , < 4.20 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.1 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.83 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.24 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.14 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "46c07ad50fa2f4ba7663ee1b72b75ad7ad45cf09",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "eb3765b90eb8f2a3d6310a80c14a9e57ec4267a2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a69738efea0996d05a3c7d2178551b891744df1b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ec4930979b3f7bbeb7af5744599fc6603a4dba62",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3d165d975305cf76ff0b10a3c798fb31e5f5f9a5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c842743d073bdd683606cb414eb0ca84465dd834",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3764bfae5056e95617b6ee074129297e11710886",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.19.99",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/act_csum.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.1",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.258",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.209",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.175",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.136",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.83",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.24",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.14",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.258",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.136",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.83",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.24",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.19.99",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers\n\ntcf_csum_act() walks nested VLAN headers directly from skb-\u003edata when an\nskb still carries in-payload VLAN tags. The current code reads\nvlan-\u003eh_vlan_encapsulated_proto and then pulls VLAN_HLEN bytes without\nfirst ensuring that the full VLAN header is present in the linear area.\n\nIf only part of an inner VLAN header is linearized, accessing\nh_vlan_encapsulated_proto reads past the linear area, and the following\nskb_pull(VLAN_HLEN) may violate skb invariants.\n\nFix this by requiring pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN) before accessing and\npulling each nested VLAN header. If the header still is not fully\navailable, drop the packet through the existing error path."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T16:13:24.352Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0410c619e86551677fb79887a38eccad3f5a0725"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/886469b6455611a511aa6013e957e15e50577513"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46c07ad50fa2f4ba7663ee1b72b75ad7ad45cf09"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb3765b90eb8f2a3d6310a80c14a9e57ec4267a2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69738efea0996d05a3c7d2178551b891744df1b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec4930979b3f7bbeb7af5744599fc6603a4dba62"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d165d975305cf76ff0b10a3c798fb31e5f5f9a5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c842743d073bdd683606cb414eb0ca84465dd834"
}
],
"title": "net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31684",
"datePublished": "2026-04-25T08:47:01.555Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.130Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T16:13:24.352Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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