Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-FR3W-2P22-6W7P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-12 20:50 – Updated: 2024-03-13 22:25

Summary

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in OAuth2/OpenID in directus

Details

Summary

The authentication API has a redirect parameter that can be exploited as an open redirect vulnerability as the user tries to log in via the API URL https://docs.directus.io/reference/authentication.html#login-using-sso-providers /auth/login/google?redirect for example.

Details

There's a redirect that is done after successful login via the Auth API GET request to directus/auth/login/google?redirect=http://malicious-fishing-site.com, which I think is here: https://github.com/directus/directus/blob/main/api/src/auth/drivers/oauth2.ts#L394. While credentials don't seem to be passed to the attacker site, the user can be phished into clicking a legitimate directus site and be taken to a malicious site made to look like a an error message "Your password needs to be updated" to phish out the current password.

PoC

Turn on any auth provider in Directus instance. Form a link to directus-instance/auth/login/:provider_id?redirect=http://malicious-fishing-site.com, login and get taken to malicious-site. Tested on the ory OAuth2 integration.

Impact

Users who login via OAuth2 into Directus.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "directus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.10.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-28239"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-03-12T20:50:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-12T21:15:59Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe authentication API has a `redirect` parameter that can be exploited as an open redirect vulnerability as the user tries to log in via the API URL https://docs.directus.io/reference/authentication.html#login-using-sso-providers /auth/login/google?redirect for example.\n\n### Details\nThere\u0027s a redirect that is done after successful login via the Auth API GET request to `directus/auth/login/google?redirect=http://malicious-fishing-site.com`, which I think is here: https://github.com/directus/directus/blob/main/api/src/auth/drivers/oauth2.ts#L394. While credentials don\u0027t seem to be passed to the attacker site, the user can be phished into clicking a legitimate directus site and be taken to a malicious site made to look like a an error message \"Your password needs to be updated\" to phish out the current password.\n\n### PoC\nTurn on any auth provider in Directus instance. Form a link to `directus-instance/auth/login/:provider_id?redirect=http://malicious-fishing-site.com`, login and get taken to malicious-site. Tested on the `ory` OAuth2 integration.\n\n### Impact\nUsers who login via OAuth2 into Directus.",
  "id": "GHSA-fr3w-2p22-6w7p",
  "modified": "2024-03-13T22:25:56Z",
  "published": "2024-03-12T20:50:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-fr3w-2p22-6w7p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28239"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/5477d7d61babd7ffc2f835d399bf79611b15b203"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.directus.io/reference/authentication.html#login-using-sso-providers"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in OAuth2/OpenID in directus"
}

CVE-2024-28239 (GCVE-0-2024-28239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 20:23 – Updated: 2024-08-22 20:47

Title

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in OAuth2/OpenID in directus

Summary

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. The authentication API has a `redirect` parameter that can be exploited as an open redirect vulnerability as the user tries to log in via the API URL. There's a redirect that is done after successful login via the Auth API GET request to `directus/auth/login/google?redirect=http://malicious-fishing-site.com`. While credentials don't seem to be passed to the attacker site, the user can be phished into clicking a legitimate directus site and be taken to a malicious site made to look like a an error message "Your password needs to be updated" to phish out the current password. Users who login via OAuth2 into Directus may be at risk. This issue has been addressed in version 10.10.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-03-13 16:10 UTC

CWE

CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/directus/directus/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/5477d…	x_refsource_MISC
https://docs.directus.io/reference/authentication…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
directus	directus	Affected: < 10.10.0
monospace	directus	Affected: 0 , < 10.10.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:monospace:directus::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:48:49.485Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-fr3w-2p22-6w7p",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-fr3w-2p22-6w7p"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/5477d7d61babd7ffc2f835d399bf79611b15b203",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/5477d7d61babd7ffc2f835d399bf79611b15b203"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://docs.directus.io/reference/authentication.html#login-using-sso-providers",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://docs.directus.io/reference/authentication.html#login-using-sso-providers"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:monospace:directus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "directus",
            "vendor": "monospace",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "10.10.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-28239",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-03-13T16:10:42.050866Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-22T20:47:34.038Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "directus",
          "vendor": "directus",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 10.10.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. The authentication API has a `redirect` parameter that can be exploited as an open redirect vulnerability as the user tries to log in via the API URL. There\u0027s a redirect that is done after successful login via the Auth API GET request to `directus/auth/login/google?redirect=http://malicious-fishing-site.com`. While credentials don\u0027t seem to be passed to the attacker site, the user can be phished into clicking a legitimate directus site and be taken to a malicious site made to look like a an error message \"Your password needs to be updated\" to phish out the current password. Users who login via OAuth2 into Directus may be at risk. This issue has been addressed in version 10.10.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-601",
              "description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-03-12T20:23:37.857Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-fr3w-2p22-6w7p",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-fr3w-2p22-6w7p"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/5477d7d61babd7ffc2f835d399bf79611b15b203",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
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          "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/5477d7d61babd7ffc2f835d399bf79611b15b203"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://docs.directus.io/reference/authentication.html#login-using-sso-providers",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
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          "url": "https://docs.directus.io/reference/authentication.html#login-using-sso-providers"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fr3w-2p22-6w7p",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in OAuth2/OpenID in directus"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-28239",
    "datePublished": "2024-03-12T20:23:37.857Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-07T14:33:30.035Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-22T20:47:34.038Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

GHSA-FR3W-2P22-6W7P

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

CVE-2024-28239 (GCVE-0-2024-28239)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour