Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-83QJ-6FR2-VHQG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-10 18:31 – Updated: 2025-10-22 19:28

Summary

Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT

Details

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.

If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT

If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H

9.2 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.1.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.1.35"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0.M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.99"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.1.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.1.35"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0.M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.99"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.5.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "8.5.100"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.5.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "8.5.100"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24813"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-44",
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-10T22:25:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-10T17:15:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Path Equivalence: \u0027file.Name\u0027 (Internal Dot) leading to\u00a0Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure\u00a0and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled\u00a0Default Servlet\u00a0in Apache Tomcat.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:\n-\u00a0writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of\u00a0a target URL for public uploads\n-\u00a0attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being\u00a0uploaded\n-\u00a0the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution:\n- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n-\u00a0support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n-\u00a0application was using Tomcat\u0027s file based session persistence with the\u00a0default storage location\n-\u00a0application included a library that may be leveraged in a\u00a0deserialization attack\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-83qj-6fr2-vhqg",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T19:28:20Z",
  "published": "2025-03-10T18:31:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24813"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/0a668e0c27f2b7ca0cc7c6eea32253b9b5ecb29c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/eb61aade8f8daccaecabf07d428b877975622f72"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/f6c01d6577cf9a1e06792be47e623d36acc3b5dc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/absholi7ly/POC-CVE-2025-24813/blob/main/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250321-0001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24813"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-detect-apache-tomcat-rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-mitigate-apache-tomcat-rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-detect-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-mitigation-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/10/5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT"
}

CVE-2025-24813 (GCVE-0-2025-24813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2025-10-29 11:49

Title

Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT

Summary

Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-01 19:37 UTC

CWE

CWE-44 - Path Equivalence: 'file.name' (Internal Dot)
CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Assigner

apache mitre root

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nc…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/10/5
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2…
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025032…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2…
https://github.com/absholi7ly/POC-CVE-2025-24813/…	exploit
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat	Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.2 (semver) Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.34 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.98 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unknown: 3 , < 8.5.0 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver)

Credits

COSCO Shipping Lines DIC sw0rd1ight (https://github.com/sw0rd1ight)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:49:44.413Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24813",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-10T16:44:03.715Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-24T08:51:50.296Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:49:44.413Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-83QJ-6FR2-VHQG

CVE-2025-24813 (GCVE-0-2025-24813)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour