CVE-2026-80558 (GCVE-0-2026-80558)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 14:37 – Updated: 2026-08-27 05:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp
A corrupted osdmap received from a Ceph monitor or OSD may contain osd
indices in its pg_temp, primary_temp, pg_upmap, and pg_upmap_items parts
that don't exist, i.e., that are greater than max_osd or smaller than
CEPH_HOMELESS_OSD (-1). These indices are used to create the up and
acting set in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds(), called from calc_target().
While most of these osd indices are checked, the one from primary_temp
is not. Subsequently, this may lead to calc_target() returning this
(potentially invalid) index as target osd for a (linger) request.
Because the osd_state, osd_weight, and osd_addr arrays only contain
max_osd entries (with indices 0 to max_osd -1), this leads to
out-of-bounds accesses when trying to read values from these arrays.
This patch fixes the issue by adding a check to get_temp_osds(), so that
only valid osd indices from primary_temp are used, and it falls back to
using the primary from pg_temp or the up set if it is invalid.
[ idryomov: changelog ]
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928 , < 505fc50b8ff8e687b7e3ef6866269dea27366224
(git)
Affected: 5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928 , < 1c705fe8e59c6b16f48964973fb23c8ec4735b73 (git) Affected: 5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928 , < dfe1877d351b99eb1b1a62a3fc2d174220e88e20 (git) Affected: 5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928 , < e2ffeec85201b2bb748e99e12539ee1b92f62796 (git) Affected: 5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928 , < 6799d4a916ffcb3d450d8440f9fe0f0862f768d6 (git) Affected: 5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928 , < 4f392fec075562dc93bb0c69f37423ca2af9b48f (git) Affected: 5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928 , < e009c5f0ad634c62f5c48a41f1f3c019ecf52555 (git) Affected: 5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928 , < 3660b98d1204b419f6a77e9a295f148dcf38d042 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.15 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.266 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.217 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.184 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.153 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.105 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.46 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.10 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
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{
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"version": "6.1.184",
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{
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"version": "7.2",
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}
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}
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp\n\nA corrupted osdmap received from a Ceph monitor or OSD may contain osd\nindices in its pg_temp, primary_temp, pg_upmap, and pg_upmap_items parts\nthat don\u0027t exist, i.e., that are greater than max_osd or smaller than\nCEPH_HOMELESS_OSD (-1). These indices are used to create the up and\nacting set in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds(), called from calc_target().\nWhile most of these osd indices are checked, the one from primary_temp\nis not. Subsequently, this may lead to calc_target() returning this\n(potentially invalid) index as target osd for a (linger) request.\nBecause the osd_state, osd_weight, and osd_addr arrays only contain\nmax_osd entries (with indices 0 to max_osd -1), this leads to\nout-of-bounds accesses when trying to read values from these arrays.\n\nThis patch fixes the issue by adding a check to get_temp_osds(), so that\nonly valid osd indices from primary_temp are used, and it falls back to\nusing the primary from pg_temp or the up set if it is invalid.\n\n[ idryomov: changelog ]"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - Malformed primary_temp data arrives in CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP over TCP from a Ceph monitor (mon_dispatch) or OSD (osd_dispatch); calc_target() then uses the bogus osd index in lookup_create_osd()/reopen_osd() to index osd_addr/osd_state/osd_weight without any local syscall.\nAC:L - A compromised or malicious monitor/OSD can publish an incremental osdmap whose primary_temp sets an osd index \u003e= max_osd for a victim PG; once applied, calc_target() on pending I/O, linger requests, or map-driven resends deterministically uses that invalid index.\nPR:N - The attacker acts as the remote Ceph cluster peer delivering forged osdmaps to an already-connected kernel CephFS/RBD client and needs no local account, capabilities, or user-namespace privileges on the victim host.\nUI:N - Once a kernel Ceph client session exists, osdmap updates are applied automatically and scan_requests/kick_requests recalculate targets without any mount, open, or other victim interaction at exploit time.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel libceph client memory and state on the Ceph client host (heap disclosure, misrouted connections, crash); it does not cross VM, IOMMU, or container sandbox boundaries to another security authority.\nC:H - Invalid acting.primary indexes past the end of kmalloc-backed osd_addr, osd_state, and osd_weight arrays, performing out-of-bounds reads of adjacent kernel heap memory that can disclose pointers and other sensitive data.\nI:H - Attacker-chosen osd indices drive out-of-bounds reads whose results are treated as authoritative OSD addresses and state for ceph_con_open() and request routing, corrupting kernel client connection targeting in ways usable for further exploitation.\nA:H - Out-of-bounds reads with large crafted osd indices can fault on unmapped kmalloc slack and trigger kernel oops or panic; misrouted linger and I/O requests also cause persistent, repeatable client failure on each malicious osdmap update."
}
]
}
],
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/505fc50b8ff8e687b7e3ef6866269dea27366224"
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3660b98d1204b419f6a77e9a295f148dcf38d042"
}
],
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"datePublished": "2026-08-26T14:37:24.768Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.767Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T05:01:46.707Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"date": "2026-08-30",
"epss": "0.00521",
"percentile": "0.42137"
},
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Subsequently, this may lead to calc_target() returning this\\n(potentially invalid) index as target osd for a (linger) request.\\nBecause the osd_state, osd_weight, and osd_addr arrays only contain\\nmax_osd entries (with indices 0 to max_osd -1), this leads to\\nout-of-bounds accesses when trying to read values from these arrays.\\n\\nThis patch fixes the issue by adding a check to get_temp_osds(), so that\\nonly valid osd indices from primary_temp are used, and it falls back to\\nusing the primary from pg_temp or the up set if it is invalid.\\n\\n[ idryomov: changelog ]\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/ceph/osdmap.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928\",\"lessThan\":\"505fc50b8ff8e687b7e3ef6866269dea27366224\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928\",\"lessThan\":\"1c705fe8e59c6b16f48964973fb23c8ec4735b73\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928\",\"lessThan\":\"dfe1877d351b99eb1b1a62a3fc2d174220e88e20\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928\",\"lessThan\":\"e2ffeec85201b2bb748e99e12539ee1b92f62796\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928\",\"lessThan\":\"6799d4a916ffcb3d450d8440f9fe0f0862f768d6\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928\",\"lessThan\":\"4f392fec075562dc93bb0c69f37423ca2af9b48f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928\",\"lessThan\":\"e009c5f0ad634c62f5c48a41f1f3c019ecf52555\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5e8d4d36bf23bb7baf027c479d54395840219928\",\"lessThan\":\"3660b98d1204b419f6a77e9a295f148dcf38d042\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/ceph/osdmap.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"3.15\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"3.15\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.266\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.217\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.184\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.153\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.105\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.46\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.10\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c705fe8e59c6b16f48964973fb23c8ec4735b73\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3660b98d1204b419f6a77e9a295f148dcf38d042\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f392fec075562dc93bb0c69f37423ca2af9b48f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/505fc50b8ff8e687b7e3ef6866269dea27366224\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6799d4a916ffcb3d450d8440f9fe0f0862f768d6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfe1877d351b99eb1b1a62a3fc2d174220e88e20\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e009c5f0ad634c62f5c48a41f1f3c019ecf52555\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2ffeec85201b2bb748e99e12539ee1b92f62796\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-27T09:43:59+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-80558",
"id": "CVE-2026-80558",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-26T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "260",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-80558.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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