{
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: Fix irq-disabled in local_bh_enable()\n\nThe rxrpc_assess_MTU_size() function calls down into the IP layer to find\nout the MTU size for a route.  When accepting an incoming call, this is\ncalled from rxrpc_new_incoming_call() which holds interrupts disabled\nacross the code that calls down to it.  Unfortunately, the IP layer uses\nlocal_bh_enable() which, config dependent, throws a warning if IRQs are\nenabled:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5544 at kernel/softirq.c:387 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x43/0xd0\n...\nRIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0x43/0xd0\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n rt_cache_route+0x7e/0xa0\n rt_set_nexthop.isra.0+0x3b3/0x3f0\n __mkroute_output+0x43a/0x460\n ip_route_output_key_hash+0xf7/0x140\n ip_route_output_flow+0x1b/0x90\n rxrpc_assess_MTU_size.isra.0+0x2a0/0x590\n rxrpc_new_incoming_peer+0x46/0x120\n rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call+0x1b1/0x400\n rxrpc_new_incoming_call+0x1da/0x5e0\n rxrpc_input_packet+0x827/0x900\n rxrpc_io_thread+0x403/0xb60\n kthread+0x2f7/0x310\n ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x230\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n...\nhardirqs last  enabled at (23): _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50\nhardirqs last disabled at (24): _raw_read_lock_irq+0x17/0x70\nsoftirqs last  enabled at (0): copy_process+0xc61/0x2730\nsoftirqs last disabled at (25): rt_add_uncached_list+0x3c/0x90\n\nFix this by moving the call to rxrpc_assess_MTU_size() out of\nrxrpc_init_peer() and further up the stack where it can be done without\ninterrupts disabled.\n\nIt shouldn\u0027t be a problem for rxrpc_new_incoming_call() to do it after the\nlocks are dropped as pmtud is going to be performed by the I/O thread - and\nwe\u0027re in the I/O thread at this point."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable path is entered directly from `rxrpc_encap_rcv()`/`rxrpc_input_packet()` when an rxrpc DATA packet arrives over UDP from an unknown peer, and kAFS binds its callback-manager service socket to `in6addr_any:7001`, so any routable remote host can reach it.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls every precondition \u2014 a single crafted rxrpc DATA packet (`callNumber != 0`, `seq == 1`, matching serviceId) from a source port not yet in the peer hash deterministically forces new-peer creation and the MTU assessment under `read_lock_irq()`; no memory layout, timing, or victim state is involved.\nPR:N - `rxrpc_new_incoming_call()` runs entirely before any rxrpc authentication \u2014 the CHALLENGE/RESPONSE handshake is only queued after the call is made live, and `rxrpc_get_incoming_security()` merely validates that the security index is supported, so an unauthenticated off-path attacker suffices.\nUI:N - The AFS/rxrpc service socket is already bound and listening as soon as AFS is in use; processing of the attacker\u0027s packet happens autonomously in the rxrpc I/O kernel thread with no victim action.\nS:U - The fault and its effects are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority on the affected host; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is purely a locking/IRQ-context violation with no out-of-bounds read, use-after-free, or uninitialised data exposure; nothing is leaked to the remote attacker, who cannot observe the kernel log.\nI:N - No memory is corrupted and no attacker-controlled data is written out of bounds \u2014 the peer backlog ring update completes before the offending call, so there is no write primitive or state modification available.\nA:H - `lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()` WARNs on `CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING` kernels, which is a hard panic under the widely deployed `panic_on_warn=1`; independently of that config, `do_softirq()`/`handle_softirqs()` re-enables hardirqs and burns up to 2 ms \u00d7 10 restarts of softirq work inside the `read_lock_irq()` + `spin_lock()` section, stalling the rxrpc I/O thread \u2014 and the whole sequence is remotely repeatable at packet rate by rotating source ports."
            }
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        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T12:10:47.387Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d94b82d452ca27a200cd67660dc48476386651d8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ac0b3baa7d8f732bd9e5cbf1d8b57e4802c6b36"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2029f21f10dedb88c0f86abffcf8d6c21dcf6040"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4d2878369d590bf8455e3678a644e503172eafa"
        }
      ],
      "title": "rxrpc: Fix irq-disabled in local_bh_enable()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38525",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-16T11:12:19.191Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.023Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T12:10:47.387Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

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          "versions": [
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              "version": "5.5"
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "version": "6.17.3",
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix UAF issue in f2fs_merge_page_bio()\n\nAs JY reported in bugzilla [1],\n\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000\npc : [0xffffffe51d249484] f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98\nlr : [0xffffffe51d24adbc] f2fs_merge_page_bio+0x520/0x6d4\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6790 Comm: kworker/u16:3 Tainted: P    B   W  OE      6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 5f7701c9cbf727d1eebe77c89bbbeb3371e895e5\nTainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\nWorkqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-254:49)\nCall trace:\n f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98\n f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x174/0x2f4\n f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x214/0x81c\n f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x28c/0x764\n f2fs_write_data_pages+0x78c/0xce4\n do_writepages+0xe8/0x2fc\n __writeback_single_inode+0x4c/0x4b4\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x314/0x540\n __writeback_inodes_wb+0xa4/0xf4\n wb_writeback+0x160/0x448\n wb_workfn+0x2f0/0x5dc\n process_scheduled_works+0x1c8/0x458\n worker_thread+0x334/0x3f0\n kthread+0x118/0x1ac\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n\n[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220575\n\nThe panic was caused by UAF issue w/ below race condition:\n\nkworker\n- writepages\n - f2fs_write_cache_pages\n  - f2fs_write_single_data_page\n   - f2fs_do_write_data_page\n    - f2fs_inplace_write_data\n     - f2fs_merge_page_bio\n      - add_inu_page\n      : cache page #1 into bio \u0026 cache bio in\n        io-\u003ebio_list\n  - f2fs_write_single_data_page\n   - f2fs_do_write_data_page\n    - f2fs_inplace_write_data\n     - f2fs_merge_page_bio\n      - add_inu_page\n      : cache page #2 into bio which is linked\n        in io-\u003ebio_list\n\t\t\t\t\t\twrite\n\t\t\t\t\t\t- f2fs_write_begin\n\t\t\t\t\t\t: write page #1\n\t\t\t\t\t\t - f2fs_folio_wait_writeback\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  - f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   - f2fs_submit_write_bio\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   : submit bio which inclues page #1 and #2\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsoftware IRQ\n\t\t\t\t\t\t- f2fs_write_end_io\n\t\t\t\t\t\t - fscrypt_free_bounce_page\n\t\t\t\t\t\t : freed bounced page which belongs to page #2\n      - inc_page_count( , WB_DATA_TYPE(data_folio), false)\n      : data_folio points to fio-\u003eencrypted_page\n        the bounced page can be freed before\n        accessing it in f2fs_is_cp_guarantee()\n\nIt can reproduce w/ below testcase:\nRun below script in shell #1:\nfor ((i=1;i\u003e0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \\\n-c \"pwrite 0 32k\" -c \"fdatasync\"\n\nRun below script in shell #2:\nfor ((i=1;i\u003e0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \\\n-c \"pwrite 0 32k\" -c \"fdatasync\"\n\nSo, in f2fs_merge_page_bio(), let\u0027s avoid using fio-\u003eencrypted_page after\ncommit page into internal ipu cache."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached through ordinary local filesystem syscalls (write/pwrite plus fdatasync) on a mounted f2fs volume, driving the writeback kworker into f2fs_merge_page_bio(); no network or remote peer data is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 one thread\u0027s writeback caches the encrypted bounce page in the IPU bio list while a second thread\u0027s f2fs_write_begin \u2192 f2fs_folio_wait_writeback submits that same bio and frees the bounce page \u2014 and the commit supplies a trivial two-shell reproducer loop, so it can be hit reliably by repetition.\nPR:L - Only an unprivileged local user with write access to a file in an fscrypt-encrypted directory on f2fs is needed; this is the default state for every app on Android/ChromeOS f2fs /data, and elsewhere any user can set a v2 encryption policy on their own directory without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.\nUI:N - No victim action is required \u2014 the attacker\u0027s own two processes perform all writes and syncs against an already-mounted filesystem, and the racing writeback kworker runs automatically.\nS:U - The freed object, the corrupted accounting counters and the faulting code all live within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free read of a freed fscrypt bounce-page descriptor whose contents are reused by whatever next owns that page, and the stale pointer read from it is dereferenced, giving an attacker-influenceable wild read of kernel memory that leaks into observable filesystem accounting state.\nI:H - Use-after-free of a mempool page that can be recycled into arbitrary kernel allocations makes heap grooming and control over the dereferenced pointer feasible, and the garbage value directly corrupts persistent sbi-\u003enr_pages writeback accounting, wedging checkpoint state machine decisions such as f2fs_stop_checkpoint.\nA:H - The bug is confirmed in the wild to panic the kernel with a NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed() from the writeback kworker, and a mismatched WB_DATA_TYPE increment leaves F2FS_WB_CP_DATA permanently non-zero, hanging f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() in an uninterruptible loop so sync/umount never complete."
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edf7e9040fc52c922db947f9c6c36f07377c52ea"
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      ],
      "title": "f2fs: fix UAF issue in f2fs_merge_page_bio()",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy()\n\nxfrm_user_policy() clears the socket dst cache with __sk_dst_reset(),\ni.e. the non-atomic __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL): it reads sk_dst_cache with\nrcu_dereference_protected(), stores NULL and dst_release()s the old dst.\nThat is only safe if no other thread modifies sk_dst_cache concurrently.\n\nFor a connected UDP socket that does not hold: the transmit fast path\n(udp_sendmsg -\u003e sk_dst_check -\u003e sk_dst_reset) resets the cache locklessly\nwith an atomic xchg(). A per-socket policy change racing a send can make\nboth sides observe the same old dst and each dst_release() it, dropping\nthe socket\u0027s single reference twice and freeing the xfrm_dst bundle while\nit is still referenced:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dst_release\n  Write of size 4 at addr ffff88801897b6c0 by task exploit/155\n  Call Trace:\n   ...\n   dst_release (... ./include/linux/rcuref.h:109)\n   xfrm_user_policy (./include/net/sock.h:2239 ./include/net/sock.h:2256 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3053)\n   do_ip_setsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1347)\n   ip_setsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1417)\n   do_sock_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2368)\n   __sys_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2393)\n   __x64_sys_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2396)\n   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)\n\nReachable by an unprivileged user via a user+network namespace.\n\nUse the atomic sk_dst_reset() so the cache is cleared and released with a\nsingle xchg(): whichever side wins releases the dst once, the other sees\nNULL and does nothing. Behaviour is otherwise unchanged."
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              "value": "AV:L - Triggered via setsockopt(IP_XFRM_POLICY/IP_IPSEC_POLICY) on a local socket racing concurrent udp_sendmsg; entry is a local syscall path (do_ip_setsockopt -\u003e xfrm_user_policy), not packet processing.\nAC:L - Attacker controls both sides of the race (one thread setsockopt to clear/apply per-socket xfrm policy, another sendmsg on the same connected UDP socket) and can create the obsolete xfrm_dst precondition in their netns, retrying until the double dst_release wins.\nPR:L - Path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN checked with sockopt_ns_capable(sock_net(sk)-\u003euser_ns), which an unprivileged user obtains via user+network namespaces; the fix commit explicitly states this reachability.\nUI:N - Exploitation uses only the attacker\u0027s own socket, threads, and setsockopt/sendmsg loops; no victim action or cooperation is required.\nS:U - Double-free/UAF of the socket\u0027s dst_entry/xfrm_dst is standard local kernel memory corruption within the host kernel authority, not a VM escape or other cross-boundary impact.\nC:H - Double dst_release frees the xfrm_dst slab object while still referenced, yielding a use-after-free that can be reclaimed/sprayed to disclose kernel memory via corrupted dst contents and ops.\nI:H - The UAF targets a dst_entry with function pointers (ops/input/output) used on transmit, enabling heap reuse for arbitrary write and control-flow hijack consistent with comparable sk_dst_cache races.\nA:H - The KASAN slab-use-after-free in dst_release demonstrates kernel memory corruption that can oops/panic, and the attacker can repeat the race freely."
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: drain bus_reset work on device removal\n\nbrcmf_fw_crashed() and the debugfs \"reset\" entry both schedule\ndrvr-\u003ebus_reset, whose callback recovers drvr through container_of()\nand dereferences it.  The removal path frees drvr (brcmf_free -\u003e\nwiphy_free) without draining the work, so a bus_reset callback pending\nor running during removal can outlive drvr.\n\nCancellation cannot live in brcmf_detach() or brcmf_free(): the work\ncallback reaches teardown through the bus .reset op (PCIe\nbrcmf_pcie_reset -\u003e brcmf_detach; SDIO brcmf_sdio_bus_reset -\u003e\nbrcmf_sdiod_remove -\u003e brcmf_free), so cancelling there would wait for\nthe running work and deadlock.\n\nAdd a per-bus mutex (bus_reset_lock) and route all arming through\nbrcmf_bus_schedule_reset(), which under the lock skips when the bus is\nmarked removing.  Each bus remove entry calls\nbrcmf_bus_cancel_reset_work(), which under the same lock sets removing\nand cancels the work.  Holding the mutex across cancel_work_sync() makes\nthe set-removing + drain step atomic.  Every producer reaches the arming\npath from process context -- the PCIe firmware-halt notification runs in\nthe threaded IRQ handler (brcmf_pcie_isr_thread) and the SDIO hostmail\npath runs from the data workqueue -- so the mutex is taken only in\nsleepable contexts.  Where applicable the remove entry first stops the\nfirmware-crash producer: on PCIe mask the mailbox and synchronize_irq;\non SDIO unregister the bus interrupt and cancel the data worker, which\nalso reports firmware halts through brcmf_fw_crashed().  The mutex is\ninitialized at bus allocation.  The SDIO suspend power-off path frees\ndrvr through the same brcmf_sdiod_remove() and takes the same lock;\nresume re-allows the work only on a successful re-probe.\n\nAlso guard brcmf_fw_crashed() against a NULL bus_if/drvr: it can fire\nbefore brcmf_attach() wires up drvr, and it dereferences drvr\n(bphy_err/brcmf_dev_coredump) before reaching the arming gate.\n\nThe bus_reset work is shared across buses, so the drain is applied to\nevery remove path: PCIe (the .reset op introduced by the Fixes commit),\nSDIO (arms the same work through brcmf_fw_crashed()), and USB (via the\ndebugfs \"reset\" entry).  cancel_work_sync() drains a running or pending\nbus_reset work item before removal frees drvr, and patch 1/2 makes the\nscratch-buffer release safe when reset teardown has already released\nthose DMA buffers.\n\nThis patch fixes the lifetime of the bus_reset work item itself.  It does\nnot attempt to address the separate, pre-existing lifetime of the\nasynchronous firmware completion started by the PCIe reset path.  That\ncallback needs its own lifetime/ownership protocol and is being tracked\nseparately.\n\nThis issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool."
        }
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      "metrics": [
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "value": "AV:A - bus_reset is armed by brcmf_fw_crashed() when Broadcom fullmac signals FWHALT (PCIe mailbox ISR thread / SDIO hostmail). An adjacent 802.11 attacker can induce that halt with malformed frames; the pending work then races device removal (USB hot-unplug, SDIO suspend power-off) that frees drvr without draining the work.\nAC:L - The attacker repeatedly induces firmware halts to schedule bus_reset and can align removal (USB unplug on shared dongles/kiosks, or SDIO suspend) so the work runs after wiphy_free; both sides are attacker-influenced and freely retryable, so success does not depend on uncontrollable timing.\nPR:N - FWHALT delivery and brcmf_fw_crashed() need no host credentials; concurrent free via USB disconnect or automatic SDIO power-cut suspend likewise requires no account or capability. The debugfs reset path is root-only but is not the highest-severity reachability.\nUI:N - Firmware-halt recovery and device removal/suspend paths run in kernel workqueues and bus callbacks without the victim opening a file, mounting media, or otherwise interacting.\nS:U - The UAF corrupts host-kernel heap (struct brcmf_pub embedded in the wiphy) within the same kernel security authority; it is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Use-after-free of drvr via container_of on the freed bus_reset work_struct lets an attacker reallocate the wiphy/drvr slab and observe attacker-controlled object contents through subsequent driver dereferences, yielding an arbitrary kernel read primitive.\nI:H - The recycled work_struct/drvr is dispatched by the workqueue (func pointer / bus_if ops), enabling heap corruption and control-flow hijack when brcmf_core_bus_reset runs on attacker-shaped memory after brcmf_free/wiphy_free.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, running bus_reset after wiphy_free dereferences freed drvr/bus_if state and reliably causes kernel oops/panic or driver teardown failure, denying availability of the host."
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4824e3bcc68f8d678b409039d1bb48c7b5ea73dc"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c268331845ee00dbdbccb000826bb612dff2bee7"
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        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43b25879f004c98defa2776bedc6ca4763c51945"
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    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.798Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:45:44.685Z",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()\n\ndecode_lockers() in cls_lock_client.c contains two bare decode operations\nthat allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds\nreads:\n\n1. ceph_decode_32(p) at the num_lockers field has no preceding bounds\n   check. ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0 as valid -- the\n   internal ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes -- so when an\n   OSD sends struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with\n   p == end. The immediately following bare ceph_decode_32(p) then reads\n   4 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is\n   passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the locker count.\n\n   The sibling function decode_watchers() in osd_client.c already uses\n   ceph_decode_32_safe() after its own ceph_start_decoding() call.\n   decode_lockers() was the only site using the bare variant.\n\n2. ceph_decode_8(p) after the decode_locker() loop has no preceding\n   bounds check. If an OSD crafts num_lockers such that the loop\n   advances p exactly to end, the subsequent bare ceph_decode_8(p) reads\n   one byte past the validated buffer boundary. The result is passed\n   directly into *type, which is used as a lock type discriminator by\n   callers, giving an OSD-controlled one-byte OOB read with direct\n   influence over the lock type field.\n\nFix both by replacing bare operations with their safe variants:\n  ceph_decode_32(p) -\u003e ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_lockers,\n                                           err_inval)\n  ceph_decode_8(p)  -\u003e ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, *type,\n                                          err_free_lockers)\n\nThe goto targets differ intentionally:\n  err_inval: is a new label returning -EINVAL directly. It is used for\n  the pre-allocation failure path where *lockers is not yet allocated\n  and must not be passed to ceph_free_lockers().\n\n  err_free_lockers: is the existing label. It is used for the\n  post-allocation failure path where *lockers is allocated and must\n  be freed.\n\nret is set to -EINVAL before ceph_decode_8_safe() so that\nerr_free_lockers returns the correct error code on bounds violation.\nWithout this, err_free_lockers would return a stale ret value (0 from\nthe successful decode_locker() loop), silently swallowing the error.\n\n-EINVAL is correct for both failure paths. The data received from the\nOSD is structurally malformed. -ENOMEM would misrepresent the failure\nclass to callers and to stable@ backporters triaging error paths.\n\nAttacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph\ndeployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the\nlock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition).\n\n[ idryomov: trim changelog, formatting ]"
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "value": "AV:N - The flaw is reached when libceph decodes a crafted MOSDOpReply for the lock.get_info class method received over the Ceph messenger TCP session from a compromised or malicious OSD; no local syscall or ioctl is required on the victim.\nAC:L - A malicious OSD can deterministically send struct_len=0 or craft num_lockers so the decode pointer reaches end, triggering both bare decodes on every attempt without races, special memory layout, or rare kernel configuration.\nPR:N - The attacker acts as the remote Ceph OSD peer and needs no account or privileges on the victim Linux host; any kernel RBD client connected to a multi-tenant or attacker-controlled cluster is exposed during automatic exclusive-lock operations.\nUI:N - Once an RBD image is mapped, ceph_cls_lock_info() is invoked automatically during exclusive-lock acquisition and object-map lock recovery; no further victim user or administrator action is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The slab out-of-bounds reads and any resulting kernel memory corruption occur entirely within the victim host kernel running the Ceph client, without crossing VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - Bare ceph_decode_32/8 past the validated reply boundary perform slab out-of-bounds reads of adjacent kernel memory; the leaked u32 can drive kzalloc_objs() sizing and the OOB u8 directly controls the lock-type field consumed by RBD lock logic.\nI:H - Attacker-influenced out-of-bounds values feed heap allocation sizing and lock-type discrimination in kernel lock-handling paths, providing memory-corruption primitives in a privileged parser that can be leveraged beyond simple information disclosure.\nA:H - Slab out-of-bounds reads can trigger KASAN faults or kernel oops on instrumented builds, and attacker-controlled locker counts can force very large kzalloc attempts causing severe memory pressure, OOM conditions, and loss of availability on RBD client hosts."
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