CVE-2026-74688 (GCVE-0-2026-74688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-25 05:41
VLAI
Title
sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed sctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in chunk->transport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is enabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead of being transmitted immediately. If the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued, sctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing, but only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list. The queued control chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer. Once an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is transmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a use-after-free. Fix this by also clearing chunk->transport for queued control chunks in control_chunk_list when removing the transport.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < dbb3f418a8665ffb0514e1a9520ab6a1c5d4d886 (git)
Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < fad4766a74220fe579c6fcaa10ba01c23529814f (git)
Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < 936658ec41c28c397ef390140e02d4c91ade92f0 (git)
Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < 8de65194a04d2552cd39b6c67d942d490f22d174 (git)
Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < 6160e756db81d6cb63e3e2952efcf6c5134be385 (git)
Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < 18d704bdd809377dfd81a3c2f42426763b5da227 (git)
Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < 4d6b9cac6df5e0cfef1a66b3edd7aebdb9e4b7e7 (git)
Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < c9158ceaf27780ef64534ad72f44ffde3f8ccc49 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.152 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.104 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.45 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.9 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed\n\nsctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in\nchunk-\u003etransport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is\nenabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead\nof being transmitted immediately.\n\nIf the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued,\nsctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing,\nbut only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list.  The queued\ncontrol chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer.\n\nOnce an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is\ntransmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a\nuse-after-free.\n\nFix this by also clearing chunk-\u003etransport for queued control chunks in\ncontrol_chunk_list when removing the transport."
        }
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              "value": "AV:N - The bug is reached from remotely received SCTP packets (HEARTBEAT, ASCONF, ASCONF_ACK) processed in sctp_rcv() and the association input state machine on internet-facing SCTP servers and telecom endpoints.\nAC:L - A remote SCTP peer controls packet sequencing and can send HEARTBEAT while src_out_of_asoc_ok blocks transmission, remove transports via ASCONF DEL_IP, then trigger flush when ASCONF_ACK clears suppression.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only a network-reachable established SCTP association; the attacker needs no Linux credentials, capabilities, or namespaces\u2014only the ability to send valid SCTP traffic to the target.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; the use-after-free is triggered entirely by SCTP protocol messages sent by a remote peer during normal association operation or address migration.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the host kernel; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - Stale chunk-\u003etransport pointers dereference RCU-freed sctp_transport objects in sctp_outq_select_transport() and sctp_packet_transmit(), a use-after-free that enables arbitrary kernel memory disclosure via heap grooming.\nI:H - Use-after-free of sctp_transport allows controlled reuse of freed kmalloc objects, providing a standard path to arbitrary kernel writes and local privilege escalation or remote code execution in kernel context.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed transport during control-chunk transmission can immediately kernel oops or panic the system; use-after-free bugs inherently threaten availability even when full exploitation is not attempted."
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    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.926Z",
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-74688",
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed\n\nsctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in\nchunk-\u003etransport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is\nenabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead\nof being transmitted immediately.\n\nIf the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued,\nsctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing,\nbut only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list.  The queued\ncontrol chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer.\n\nOnce an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is\ntransmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a\nuse-after-free.\n\nFix this by also clearing chunk-\u003etransport for queued control chunks in\ncontrol_chunk_list when removing the transport."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-74688",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-25T06:18:51.680",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
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        "published": "2026-08-22T16:16:43.180",
        "references": [
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          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-25T08:54:15+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74688",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74688",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-22T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74688.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T01:16:36Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74688",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74688",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-23T00:04:34Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "214",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "143",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-74688",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-74688.json",
      "version": "5"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.