CVE-2026-72289 (GCVE-0-2026-72289)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:55 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KVM: arm64: vgic: Check the interrupt is still ours before migrating it
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: arm64: vgic: Check the interrupt is still ours before migrating it
vgic_prune_ap_list() drops both ap_list_lock and irq_lock while migrating
an interrupt to another vCPU. After reacquiring the locks it only checks
that the affinity is unchanged (target_vcpu == vgic_target_oracle(irq))
before moving the interrupt, which assumes that an interrupt whose affinity
is preserved is still queued on this vCPU's ap_list.
That assumption no longer holds if the interrupt is taken off the ap_list
while the locks are dropped. vgic_flush_pending_lpis() removes the
interrupt from the list and sets irq->vcpu to NULL, but leaves
enabled/pending/target_vcpu untouched. As the interrupt is still enabled
and pending, vgic_target_oracle() returns the same target_vcpu, so the
affinity check passes and list_del() is run a second time on an entry that
has already been removed.
Also check that the interrupt is still assigned to this vCPU
(irq->vcpu == vcpu) before moving it.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
0919e84c0fc1fc73525fdcedefab89ea8460f697 , < 3893e1fcf6f306b327a8358dcd1cbd077989a240
(git)
Affected: 0919e84c0fc1fc73525fdcedefab89ea8460f697 , < cb3efe1a354f1638726725c3ecee1ce8d1a7e2dc (git) Affected: 0919e84c0fc1fc73525fdcedefab89ea8460f697 , < da2d249a39a1881681c303ceea33f38ba1c5bbeb (git) Affected: 0919e84c0fc1fc73525fdcedefab89ea8460f697 , < 654be81c4c637af12709d47c7efc3302cd336513 (git) Affected: 0919e84c0fc1fc73525fdcedefab89ea8460f697 , < e363c0bc0226dc5ea5046a88e9a6864b82c45399 (git) Affected: 0919e84c0fc1fc73525fdcedefab89ea8460f697 , < 79fdd2aa774e44847cd9bb7edc811e73e3dc7bfe (git) Affected: 0919e84c0fc1fc73525fdcedefab89ea8460f697 , < 0658b09cba7fe866c6cd70cd2dcdfdcabe80328f (git) Affected: 0919e84c0fc1fc73525fdcedefab89ea8460f697 , < 0074b82cdfcb5fd13710a0ac308ade68ac6f6fbe (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.7 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"version": "5.10.261",
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"version": "5.15.212",
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{
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"version": "6.1.178",
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},
{
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}
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: vgic: Check the interrupt is still ours before migrating it\n\nvgic_prune_ap_list() drops both ap_list_lock and irq_lock while migrating\nan interrupt to another vCPU. After reacquiring the locks it only checks\nthat the affinity is unchanged (target_vcpu == vgic_target_oracle(irq))\nbefore moving the interrupt, which assumes that an interrupt whose affinity\nis preserved is still queued on this vCPU\u0027s ap_list.\n\nThat assumption no longer holds if the interrupt is taken off the ap_list\nwhile the locks are dropped. vgic_flush_pending_lpis() removes the\ninterrupt from the list and sets irq-\u003evcpu to NULL, but leaves\nenabled/pending/target_vcpu untouched. As the interrupt is still enabled\nand pending, vgic_target_oracle() returns the same target_vcpu, so the\naffinity check passes and list_del() is run a second time on an entry that\nhas already been removed.\n\nAlso check that the interrupt is still assigned to this vCPU\n(irq-\u003evcpu == vcpu) before moving it."
}
],
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},
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"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only from KVM guest execution paths\u2014GICv3 redistributor GICR_CTLR LPI-disable MMIO traps into vgic_flush_pending_lpis() and vCPU exit/sync paths into vgic_prune_ap_list()\u2014not from any remote network, adjacent-radio, or physical-device interface on the host.\nAC:L - A malicious multi-vCPU guest controls both racing sides by pinning threads, changing LPI affinity via ITS so an interrupt must migrate off one vCPU\u0027s ap_list, and concurrently disabling LPIS on that redistributor; the attacker creates the window rather than depending on uncontrollable host timing or memory layout.\nPR:N - The highest-impact scenario is a malicious cloud VM tenant on arm64 KVM who needs no host privileges beyond code already running inside the assigned guest; exploitation uses guest-kernel GIC MMIO/ITS operations, not host root, CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the init namespace, or additional /dev/kvm access beyond having a VM.\nUI:N - Exploitation is fully attacker-driven from within the guest VM through deliberate LPI setup, affinity changes, and timed GICR_CTLR writes; no victim user or administrator action on the host is required beyond normal VM operation.\nS:C - Double list_del()/list_add_tail() on host-kernel ap_list linkages corrupts KVM VGIC state from guest-controlled interrupt operations, crossing the guest-to-host virtualization security boundary with VM-escape-class impact rather than confining damage to the attacker\u0027s VM.\nC:H - Corrupting detached ap_list pointers and inserting them into another vCPU\u0027s ap_list_head enables out-of-bounds kernel linked-list traversal and disclosure of adjacent kmalloc slab memory (struct vgic_irq and neighboring objects); per kernel guidance, this list corruption is leverageable for arbitrary host memory read primitives.\nI:H - The vulnerable path performs list_del() on an already removed entry and may follow with list_add_tail() onto another vCPU\u0027s ap_list, letting a guest steer kernel list pointers and overwrite adjacent vgic_irq/host heap metadata for control-flow or data corruption on the hypervisor.\nA:H - Re-running list_del() on an entry already removed by vgic_flush_pending_lpis() dereferences poisoned list pointers and corrupts live ap_list_heads, causing immediate host kernel BUG/oops/panic or persistent interrupt-delivery failure during subsequent VGIC processing."
}
]
}
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3893e1fcf6f306b327a8358dcd1cbd077989a240"
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0074b82cdfcb5fd13710a0ac308ade68ac6f6fbe"
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"title": "KVM: arm64: vgic: Check the interrupt is still ours before migrating it",
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"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:55:10.870Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.917Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:42:24.760Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"date": "2026-09-30",
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: vgic: Check the interrupt is still ours before migrating it\n\nvgic_prune_ap_list() drops both ap_list_lock and irq_lock while migrating\nan interrupt to another vCPU. After reacquiring the locks it only checks\nthat the affinity is unchanged (target_vcpu == vgic_target_oracle(irq))\nbefore moving the interrupt, which assumes that an interrupt whose affinity\nis preserved is still queued on this vCPU\u0027s ap_list.\n\nThat assumption no longer holds if the interrupt is taken off the ap_list\nwhile the locks are dropped. vgic_flush_pending_lpis() removes the\ninterrupt from the list and sets irq-\u003evcpu to NULL, but leaves\nenabled/pending/target_vcpu untouched. As the interrupt is still enabled\nand pending, vgic_target_oracle() returns the same target_vcpu, so the\naffinity check passes and list_del() is run a second time on an entry that\nhas already been removed.\n\nAlso check that the interrupt is still assigned to this vCPU\n(irq-\u003evcpu == vcpu) before moving it."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-72289",
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:18:31.673",
"metrics": {
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{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
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},
"published": "2026-08-15T06:22:00.630",
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb3efe1a354f1638726725c3ecee1ce8d1a7e2dc"
},
{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da2d249a39a1881681c303ceea33f38ba1c5bbeb"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e363c0bc0226dc5ea5046a88e9a6864b82c45399"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-01T20:20:31+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-72289",
"id": "CVE-2026-72289",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "232",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: KVM: arm64: vgic: Check the interrupt is still ours before migrating it",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72289.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-24T16:29:53Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-72289",
"id": "CVE-2026-72289",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-21T00:42:03Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "164",
"product_status:known_affected": "661",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
"product_status:recommended": "259",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-72289",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-72289.json",
"version": "13"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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