Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-66486 (GCVE-0-2026-66486)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 10:25 – Updated: 2026-08-10 10:35 X_Open Source

Title

Improper Output Encoding in GNU cpio

Summary

GNU cpio is vulnerable to improper encoding or escaping of output in its archive member listing functionality. When listing archive members via cpio -it, member names are printed directly to output without quoting or escaping. An attacker can craft a cpio archive containing member names with embedded newline characters or ANSI escape sequences, causing forged listing entries or terminal control sequence injection when the listing is displayed. This issue has been fixed in commit 2ff9600c9ef32e88759843cdbde74c8db5ae9b30

Severity

4.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

Assigner

CERT-PL

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-66484	third-party-advisory
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/cpio.git	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
GNU	cpio	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.15 (custom)

Credits

Michał Majchrowicz (AFINE Team) Marcin Wyczechowski (AFINE Team)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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GHSA-P5W5-QCG3-G8GX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-10 12:31 – Updated: 2026-08-10 12:31

Details

This issue has been fixed in commit 2ff9600c9ef32e88759843cdbde74c8db5ae9b30

Severity

4.6 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66486"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T11:17:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "GNU cpio is vulnerable to improper encoding or escaping of output in its archive member listing functionality. When listing archive members via cpio -it, member names are printed directly to output without quoting or escaping. An attacker can craft a cpio archive containing member names with embedded newline characters or ANSI escape sequences, causing forged listing entries or terminal control sequence injection when the listing is displayed.\n\n\n\n\nThis issue has been fixed in commit 2ff9600c9ef32e88759843cdbde74c8db5ae9b30",
  "id": "GHSA-p5w5-qcg3-g8gx",
  "modified": "2026-08-10T12:31:50Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T12:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-66484"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/cpio.git"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
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      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

WID-SEC-W-2026-2722

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2026-08-09 22:00 - Updated: 2026-08-10 22:00

Summary

cpio: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Severity

Niedrig

Notes

Das BSI ist als Anbieter für die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch dafür verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgfältig im Einzelfall zu prüfen.

Produktbeschreibung: GNU cpio ist ein populäres Programm zur Verarbeitung von Archivdateien. Es ist in vielen Linux Distributionen enthalten.

Angriff: Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in cpio ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, einen Denial of Service zu verursachen oder Daten zu manipulieren.

Betroffene Betriebssysteme: - Linux - UNIX

CVE-2026-66484

Affected products

Last affected 1 product

Product	Identifier	Version	Remediation
Open Source cpio <=2.15 Open Source / cpio		<=2.15

CVE-2026-66485

Affected products

Last affected 1 product

Product	Identifier	Version	Remediation
Open Source cpio <=2.15 Open Source / cpio		<=2.15

CVE-2026-66486

Affected products

Last affected 1 product

Product	Identifier	Version	Remediation
Open Source cpio <=2.15 Open Source / cpio		<=2.15

References

7 references

URL	Category
https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2…	self
https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvis…	self
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66484	external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66485	external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66486	external
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-66484/	external
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/cpio/	external

JSON

To clipboard

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  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "niedrig"
    },
    "category": "csaf_base",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "de-DE",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "GNU cpio ist ein popul\u00e4res Programm zur Verarbeitung von Archivdateien. Es ist in vielen Linux Distributionen enthalten.",
        "title": "Produktbeschreibung"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in cpio ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, einen Denial of Service zu verursachen oder Daten zu manipulieren.",
        "title": "Angriff"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "- Linux\n- UNIX",
        "title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
      "name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
      "namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-W-2026-2722 - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-2722.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-2026-2722 - Portal Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-2722"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CVE Record vom 2026-08-09",
        "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66484"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CVE Record vom 2026-08-09",
        "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66485"
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        "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66486"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Polska CERT vom 2026-08-09",
        "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-66484/"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "cpio Download vom 2026-08-09",
        "url": "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/cpio/"
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    "source_lang": "en-US",
    "title": "cpio: Mehrere Schwachstellen",
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      },
      "id": "WID-SEC-W-2026-2722",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-09T22:00:00.000+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-09T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initiale Fassung"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-10T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Referenz(en) aufgenommen: EUVD-2026-55256, EUVD-2026-55244, EUVD-2026-55255"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c=2.15",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Open Source cpio \u003c=2.15",
                  "product_id": "T057770"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c=2.15",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Open Source cpio \u003c=2.15",
                  "product_id": "T057770-fixed"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cpio"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Open Source"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-66484",
      "product_status": {
        "last_affected": [
          "T057770"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2026-08-09T22:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2026-66484"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-66485",
      "product_status": {
        "last_affected": [
          "T057770"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2026-08-09T22:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2026-66485"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-66486",
      "product_status": {
        "last_affected": [
          "T057770"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2026-08-09T22:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2026-66486"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-66486 (GCVE-0-2026-66486)

GHSA-P5W5-QCG3-G8GX

WID-SEC-W-2026-2722

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature