CVE-2026-57158 (GCVE-0-2026-57158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 19:49 – Updated: 2026-07-14 13:54
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP planar_decompress_plane_rle_only: heap OOB read — incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: >= 3.21.0, < 3.28.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-57158",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-14T13:53:50.636959Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T13:54:51.055Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "FreeRDP",
          "vendor": "FreeRDP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.21.0, \u003c 3.28.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T19:49:03.646Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12952",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12952"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/a7e797626fcb7f1d556ce63febb84f9f4a822731",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/a7e797626fcb7f1d556ce63febb84f9f4a822731"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.28.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.28.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeRDP planar_decompress_plane_rle_only: heap OOB read \u2014 incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-57158",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-10T19:49:03.646Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-24T01:45:48.698Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T13:54:51.055Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-57158",
      "date": "2026-07-14",
      "epss": "0.0069",
      "percentile": "0.48537"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-57158\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-10T20:16:48.523\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-14T15:17:05.717\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"FreeRDP\",\"product\":\"FreeRDP\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 3.21.0, \u003c 3.28.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"ACTIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.2}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-07-14T13:53:50.636959Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-57158\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"3.21.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.28.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F878B293-38E4-4A11-91E1-C07E0B4993E0\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/a7e797626fcb7f1d556ce63febb84f9f4a822731\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12952\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.28.0\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-13T23:25:46+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-57158",
      "id": "CVE-2026-57158",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-10T19:49:03.646000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "31",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "FreeRDP: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-57158.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-57158\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-07-14T13:53:50.636959Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-14T13:54:19.386Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"FreeRDP planar_decompress_plane_rle_only: heap OOB read \\u2014 incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 5.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"userInteraction\": \"ACTIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"FreeRDP\", \"product\": \"FreeRDP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 3.21.0, \u003c 3.28.0\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12952\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12952\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/a7e797626fcb7f1d556ce63febb84f9f4a822731\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/a7e797626fcb7f1d556ce63febb84f9f4a822731\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.28.0\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.28.0\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\", \"description\": \"CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-10T19:49:03.646Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-57158\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-14T13:54:51.055Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-24T01:45:48.698Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-10T19:49:03.646Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…