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CVE-2026-52946 (GCVE-0-2026-52946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 16:26 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:49
VLAI
Title
fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling A SOFTIRQ-safe to SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order deadlock can occur in send_sigio() and send_sigurg() when a process group receives a signal. When FASYNC is configured for a process group (PIDTYPE_PGID), both functions use read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to traverse the task list. However, they are frequently called from softirq context: - send_sigio() via input_inject_event -> kill_fasync - send_sigurg() via tcp_check_urg -> sk_send_sigurg (NET_RX_SOFTIRQ) The deadlock is caused by the rwlock writer fairness mechanism: 1. CPU 0 (process context) holds read_lock(&tasklist_lock) in do_wait(). 2. CPU 1 (process context) attempts write_lock(&tasklist_lock) in fork() or exit() and spins, which blocks all new readers. 3. CPU 0 is interrupted by a softirq (e.g., TCP URG packet reception). 4. The softirq calls send_sigurg() and attempts to acquire read_lock(&tasklist_lock), deadlocking because CPU 1 is waiting. Since PID hashing and do_each_pid_task() traversals are already RCU-protected, the read_lock on tasklist_lock is no longer strictly required for safe traversal. Fix this by replacing tasklist_lock with rcu_read_lock(), aligning the process group signaling path with the single-PID path. This also mitigates a potential remote denial of service vector via TCP URG packets. Lockdep splat: ===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected [...] Chain exists of: &dev->event_lock --> &f_owner->lock --> tasklist_lock Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(tasklist_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&dev->event_lock); lock(&f_owner->lock); <Interrupt> lock(&dev->event_lock); *** DEADLOCK ***
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 54626335ea4174ab2d9a183b511d825f6765e47b (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 897d6a7247739fb1528f98c575df4f2e5de7f994 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 32dbd5ce4be3a3ed7e00f8af18795cc84fc50a33 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b5fa9e32fb6718f70c986ee14dd5d01b4846f331 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 1bee417678f1135e35b25a37734db46aa94258d2 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 20a93e397abe850c49b6fa0e8cc827b5f634a8f5 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < bfcc8e8d8a495bb34cae9e620adfb75fb13a3954 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 36c1b57b2ecf3c61ac93f5f07bd29b6f21e226ed (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 00633c4683828acd5256fa8d5163f440d74bbe71 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.259 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.176 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.143 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.94 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.36 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.13 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.1 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "AV:N - A remote TCP peer can reach tcp_check_urg()-\u003esk_send_sigurg()-\u003esend_sigurg() by sending TCP packets with the URG flag to a service whose socket owner is configured as a process group. The fix explicitly identifies TCP URG packet reception as a potential remote denial-of-service vector.\nAC:L - The vulnerable condition is a lock-order deadlock, but an attacker can repeatedly send URG packets and, in a plausible forking/waiting network service, induce connection churn that exercises the other tasklist_lock paths. There is no memory-layout dependency or other hard-to-satisfy condition.\nPR:N - The network attacker does not need local privileges or authentication to send TCP URG traffic to an exposed service. The fcntl process-group ownership is target service state, not an attacker privilege requirement.\nUI:N - Exploitation does not require a user to open a file or perform an interactive action. Once the service is reachable and configured, packets alone can trigger the vulnerable path.\nS:U - The impact is within the Linux kernel and the same host security authority. It does not cross a VM, sandbox, or hardware isolation boundary.\nC:N - The bug is a lock ordering deadlock, not a memory disclosure or use-after-free. The fixed traversal is RCU-safe and does not imply an attacker read primitive.\nI:N - The vulnerability does not corrupt memory or provide a write/control-flow primitive. It only causes unsafe lock acquisition ordering during signal delivery.\nA:H - The deadlock can hang kernel execution in softirq/tasklist_lock paths and deny service to the affected system. A kernel deadlock is a high availability impact."
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CPU 0 (process context) holds read_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock) in do_wait().\\n2. CPU 1 (process context) attempts write_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock) in\\n   fork() or exit() and spins, which blocks all new readers.\\n3. CPU 0 is interrupted by a softirq (e.g., TCP URG packet reception).\\n4. The softirq calls send_sigurg() and attempts to acquire\\n   read_lock(\u0026tasklist_lock), deadlocking because CPU 1 is waiting.\\n\\nSince PID hashing and do_each_pid_task() traversals are already\\nRCU-protected, the read_lock on tasklist_lock is no longer strictly\\nrequired for safe traversal. Fix this by replacing tasklist_lock with\\nrcu_read_lock(), aligning the process group signaling path with the\\nsingle-PID path. This also mitigates a potential remote denial of\\nservice vector via TCP URG packets.\\n\\nLockdep splat:\\n=====================================================\\nWARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -\u003e SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected\\n[...]\\nChain exists of:\\n  \u0026dev-\u003eevent_lock --\u003e \u0026f_owner-\u003elock --\u003e tasklist_lock\\n\\nPossible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\\n       CPU0                    CPU1\\n       ----                    ----\\n  lock(tasklist_lock);\\n                           local_irq_disable();\\n                           lock(\u0026dev-\u003eevent_lock);\\n                           lock(\u0026f_owner-\u003elock);\\n  \u003cInterrupt\u003e\\n    lock(\u0026dev-\u003eevent_lock);\\n\\n*** DEADLOCK ***\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/fcntl.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"54626335ea4174ab2d9a183b511d825f6765e47b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"897d6a7247739fb1528f98c575df4f2e5de7f994\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"32dbd5ce4be3a3ed7e00f8af18795cc84fc50a33\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"b5fa9e32fb6718f70c986ee14dd5d01b4846f331\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"1bee417678f1135e35b25a37734db46aa94258d2\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"20a93e397abe850c49b6fa0e8cc827b5f634a8f5\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"bfcc8e8d8a495bb34cae9e620adfb75fb13a3954\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"36c1b57b2ecf3c61ac93f5f07bd29b6f21e226ed\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"00633c4683828acd5256fa8d5163f440d74bbe71\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/fcntl.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.6.12\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.6.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.259\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.210\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.176\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.143\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.94\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.36\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.0.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-667\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.6.12.1\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.259\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1D09A811-8082-4A08-AF10-F1F8501C5596\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.210\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5E938CDF-D1C4-43D0-98DC-9E11B6B55801\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.176\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C4446623-5F2B-4DD8-8666-9FAAC285A757\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.143\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9062F1CD-CAD6-4EA2-A73F-C06D4A887B8C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.94\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"85421C0C-ABDE-4357-971C-67F9087DE1B9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"389025D2-958D-41BD-BD96-70ED1033A9F3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.13\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6A64BF9F-3BCA-42FD-98CB-8F03474D2B1E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.1\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.1.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A6A4DEF8-6B54-4F35-9631-83B633D15A78\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6F62EECE-8FB1-4D57-85D8-CB9E23CF313C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4F76C298-81DC-43E4-8FC9-DC005A2116EF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0AB349B2-3F78-4197-882B-90ADB3BF645A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6AC88830-A9BC-4607-B572-A4B502FC9FD0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"476CB3A5-D022-4F13-AAEF-CB6A5785516A\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00633c4683828acd5256fa8d5163f440d74bbe71\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bee417678f1135e35b25a37734db46aa94258d2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20a93e397abe850c49b6fa0e8cc827b5f634a8f5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32dbd5ce4be3a3ed7e00f8af18795cc84fc50a33\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36c1b57b2ecf3c61ac93f5f07bd29b6f21e226ed\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54626335ea4174ab2d9a183b511d825f6765e47b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/897d6a7247739fb1528f98c575df4f2e5de7f994\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5fa9e32fb6718f70c986ee14dd5d01b4846f331\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfcc8e8d8a495bb34cae9e620adfb75fb13a3954\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-05T14:40:22+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52946",
      "id": "CVE-2026-52946",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-06-24T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-52946.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T02:03:17Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52946",
      "id": "CVE-2026-52946",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-06-26T02:15:04Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "88",
      "product_status:known_affected": "371",
      "product_status:recommended": "46",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-52946",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-52946.json",
      "version": "7"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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