CVE-2026-45905 (GCVE-0-2026-45905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:17 – Updated: 2026-05-27 12:17
VLAI
Title
xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path icmp_route_lookup() performs multiple route lookups to find a suitable route for sending ICMP error messages, with special handling for XFRM (IPsec) policies. The lookup sequence is: 1. First, lookup output route for ICMP reply (dst = original src) 2. Pass through xfrm_lookup() for policy check 3. If blocked (-EPERM) or dst is not local, enter "reverse path" 4. In reverse path, call xfrm_decode_session_reverse() to get fl4_dec which reverses the original packet's flow (saddr<->daddr swapped) 5. If fl4_dec.saddr is local (we are the original destination), use __ip_route_output_key() for output route lookup 6. If fl4_dec.saddr is NOT local (we are a forwarding node), use ip_route_input() to simulate the reverse packet's input path 7. Finally, pass rt2 through xfrm_lookup() with XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP flag The bug occurs in step 6: ip_route_input() is called with fl4_dec.daddr (original packet's source) as destination. If this address becomes local between the initial check and ip_route_input() call (e.g., due to concurrent "ip addr add"), ip_route_input() returns a LOCAL route with dst.output set to ip_rt_bug. This route is then used for ICMP output, causing dst_output() to call ip_rt_bug(), triggering a WARN_ON: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: net/ipv4/route.c:1275 at ip_rt_bug+0x21/0x30, CPU#1 Call Trace: <TASK> ip_push_pending_frames+0x202/0x240 icmp_push_reply+0x30d/0x430 __icmp_send+0x1149/0x24f0 ip_options_compile+0xa2/0xd0 ip_rcv_finish_core+0x829/0x1950 ip_rcv+0x2d7/0x420 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x185/0x1f0 netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x450 tun_get_user+0x3413/0x3fb0 tun_chr_write_iter+0xe4/0x220 ... Fix this by checking rt2->rt_type after ip_route_input(). If it's RTN_LOCAL, the route cannot be used for output, so treat it as an error. The reproducer requires kernel modification to widen the race window, making it unsuitable as a selftest. It is available at: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/eae853b72ac6a750f5d45d64ddac1e81
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063 , < 9a95ec9144eeff1fc6fbcc21b677e322c6f1430b (git)
Affected: 8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063 , < 2c1f59005da9dd4b07b26984fd719e36557dc57c (git)
Affected: 8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063 , < b04061f89ffc6168e7ec3c71d0086ec3c3797228 (git)
Affected: 8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063 , < 1c9ef28f643cce34a6a6c36c8f4d6d60a60db7e1 (git)
Affected: 8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063 , < 423ce12d10b426709489d6b84fdaa6d2f31c5652 (git)
Affected: 8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063 , < 81b84de32bb27ae1ae2eb9acf0420e9d0d14bf00 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.25
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.25 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path\n\nicmp_route_lookup() performs multiple route lookups to find a suitable\nroute for sending ICMP error messages, with special handling for XFRM\n(IPsec) policies.\n\nThe lookup sequence is:\n1. First, lookup output route for ICMP reply (dst = original src)\n2. Pass through xfrm_lookup() for policy check\n3. If blocked (-EPERM) or dst is not local, enter \"reverse path\"\n4. In reverse path, call xfrm_decode_session_reverse() to get fl4_dec\n   which reverses the original packet\u0027s flow (saddr\u003c-\u003edaddr swapped)\n5. If fl4_dec.saddr is local (we are the original destination), use\n   __ip_route_output_key() for output route lookup\n6. If fl4_dec.saddr is NOT local (we are a forwarding node), use\n   ip_route_input() to simulate the reverse packet\u0027s input path\n7. Finally, pass rt2 through xfrm_lookup() with XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP flag\n\nThe bug occurs in step 6: ip_route_input() is called with fl4_dec.daddr\n(original packet\u0027s source) as destination. If this address becomes local\nbetween the initial check and ip_route_input() call (e.g., due to\nconcurrent \"ip addr add\"), ip_route_input() returns a LOCAL route with\ndst.output set to ip_rt_bug.\n\nThis route is then used for ICMP output, causing dst_output() to call\nip_rt_bug(), triggering a WARN_ON:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: net/ipv4/route.c:1275 at ip_rt_bug+0x21/0x30, CPU#1\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  ip_push_pending_frames+0x202/0x240\n  icmp_push_reply+0x30d/0x430\n  __icmp_send+0x1149/0x24f0\n  ip_options_compile+0xa2/0xd0\n  ip_rcv_finish_core+0x829/0x1950\n  ip_rcv+0x2d7/0x420\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x185/0x1f0\n  netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x450\n  tun_get_user+0x3413/0x3fb0\n  tun_chr_write_iter+0xe4/0x220\n  ...\n\nFix this by checking rt2-\u003ert_type after ip_route_input(). If it\u0027s\nRTN_LOCAL, the route cannot be used for output, so treat it as an error.\n\nThe reproducer requires kernel modification to widen the race window,\nmaking it unsuitable as a selftest. It is available at:\n\n  https://gist.github.com/mrpre/eae853b72ac6a750f5d45d64ddac1e81"
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If fl4_dec.saddr is local (we are the original destination), use\\n   __ip_route_output_key() for output route lookup\\n6. If fl4_dec.saddr is NOT local (we are a forwarding node), use\\n   ip_route_input() to simulate the reverse packet\u0027s input path\\n7. Finally, pass rt2 through xfrm_lookup() with XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP flag\\n\\nThe bug occurs in step 6: ip_route_input() is called with fl4_dec.daddr\\n(original packet\u0027s source) as destination. If this address becomes local\\nbetween the initial check and ip_route_input() call (e.g., due to\\nconcurrent \\\"ip addr add\\\"), ip_route_input() returns a LOCAL route with\\ndst.output set to ip_rt_bug.\\n\\nThis route is then used for ICMP output, causing dst_output() to call\\nip_rt_bug(), triggering a WARN_ON:\\n\\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\\n WARNING: net/ipv4/route.c:1275 at ip_rt_bug+0x21/0x30, CPU#1\\n Call Trace:\\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\\n  ip_push_pending_frames+0x202/0x240\\n  icmp_push_reply+0x30d/0x430\\n  __icmp_send+0x1149/0x24f0\\n  ip_options_compile+0xa2/0xd0\\n  ip_rcv_finish_core+0x829/0x1950\\n  ip_rcv+0x2d7/0x420\\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x185/0x1f0\\n  netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x450\\n  tun_get_user+0x3413/0x3fb0\\n  tun_chr_write_iter+0xe4/0x220\\n  ...\\n\\nFix this by checking rt2-\u003ert_type after ip_route_input(). 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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-27T16:19:44+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45905",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45905",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45905.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-25T02:21:16Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45905",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45905",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-28T03:56:28Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "291",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-45905",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-45905.json",
      "version": "4"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.