CVE-2026-44727 (GCVE-0-2026-44727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 19:56 – Updated: 2026-08-28 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Jupyter Server: Stored XSS in `NbconvertFileHandler` / `NbconvertPostHandler` via missing `sandbox` CSP
Summary
Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. Prior to 2.20, the nbconvert HTTP handlers in jupyter_server render user-authored notebook HTML under the Jupyter origin without a sandbox directive in their Content-Security-Policy. Combined with nbconvert.HTMLExporter's default non-sanitizing behavior, a notebook carrying an HTML payload in a display_data output triggers stored XSS with cookie access, full /api/* authority, and kernel RCE. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.20.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 12:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44727 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491516 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
15 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| jupyter-server | jupyter_server |
Affected:
< 2.20
|
guessed | |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2 |
Unaffected:
1784109883 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8.2::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787076778 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787077779 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787076481 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787074331 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787073913 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787074078 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787073929 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787073605 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787073546 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787073717 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787073713 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787073593 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
|
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A remote attacker could exploit this to gain cookie access, full API authority, and achieve kernel Remote Code Execution (RCE).\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\", \"shortName\": \"redhat-SADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-28T12:04:25.625Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-44727\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-23T12:15:20.487628Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-23T12:15:24.412Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Jupyter Server: Stored XSS in `NbconvertFileHandler` / `NbconvertPostHandler` via missing `sandbox` CSP\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmp\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 9.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H\", \"userInteraction\": \"ACTIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"jupyter-server\", \"product\": \"jupyter_server\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 2.20\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/security/advisories/GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmp\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/security/advisories/GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmp\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/commit/6cbee8d65e71abac851c4492fea987ad080580bd\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/commit/6cbee8d65e71abac851c4492fea987ad080580bd\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. Prior to 2.20, the nbconvert HTTP handlers in jupyter_server render user-authored notebook HTML under the Jupyter origin without a sandbox directive in their Content-Security-Policy. Combined with nbconvert.HTMLExporter\u0027s default non-sanitizing behavior, a notebook carrying an HTML payload in a display_data output triggers stored XSS with cookie access, full /api/* authority, and kernel RCE. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.20.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1021\", \"description\": \"CWE-1021: Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-22T19:56:56.776Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-44727\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-28T12:04:25.625Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-07T18:04:17.309Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-22T19:56:56.776Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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