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CVE-2025-62394 (GCVE-0-2025-62394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:14
VLAI
Title
Moodle: quiz notifications sent to suspended participants
Summary
Moodle failed to verify enrolment status correctly when sending quiz notifications. As a result, suspended or inactive users might receive quiz-related messages, leaking limited course information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-23 14:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62394 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404427 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Date Public
2025-10-14 04:00
Show details on NVD website

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