GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-5990 (GCVE-0-2025-5990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-15 18:01 – Updated: 2025-06-16 13:48
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Crafty Controller
Summary
An input neutralization vulnerability in the Server Name form and API Key form components of Crafty Controller allows a remote, authenticated attacker to perform stored XSS via malicious form input.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-16 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/crafty-controller/crafty-4/-/i… issue-trackingpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Arcadia Technology, LLC Crafty Controller Affected: 4.2.2 , ≤ 4.2.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , ≤ 4.3.2 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.10 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5990",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-16T13:48:12.494095Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T13:48:53.025Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Crafty Controller",
          "vendor": "Arcadia Technology, LLC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thank you to [Kacper Leszczy\u0144ski / szotgan](https://gitlab.com/szotgan) on GitLab for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An input neutralization vulnerability in the Server Name form and API Key form components of Crafty Controller allows a remote, authenticated attacker to perform stored XSS via malicious form input."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-15T18:01:09.667Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitLab Issue #567",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/crafty-controller/crafty-4/-/issues/567"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to version 4.4.10"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) in Crafty Controller"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5990",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-15T18:01:09.667Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-11T06:02:33.232Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T13:48:53.025Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-5990",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00255",
      "percentile": "0.17312"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-5990\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@gitlab.com\",\"published\":\"2025-06-15T18:15:18.267\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:49:10.023\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An input neutralization vulnerability in the Server Name form and API Key form components of Crafty Controller allows a remote, authenticated attacker to perform stored XSS via malicious form input.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n de entrada en los componentes de formulario de nombre de servidor y de formulario de clave API de Crafty Controller permite que un atacante remoto y autenticado realice XSS almacenado a trav\u00e9s de una entrada de formulario maliciosa.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cve@gitlab.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Arcadia Technology, LLC\",\"product\":\"Crafty Controller\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.2.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"4.2.3\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.3.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"4.3.2\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.4.0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.4.10\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cve@gitlab.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.3,\"impactScore\":4.7},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.3,\"impactScore\":2.7}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-06-16T13:48:12.494095Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-5990\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve@gitlab.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:craftycontrol:crafty_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.3.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.3.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9757537B-9628-4F4A-A093-0D2C5E68D06C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:craftycontrol:crafty_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.4.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.4.10\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"36FBFD63-6863-4CDE-8037-D96B45B5BB4F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:craftycontrol:crafty_controller:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9E3CEB02-9581-4E5F-B300-AE72A847C5DC\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.com/crafty-controller/crafty-4/-/issues/567\",\"source\":\"cve@gitlab.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Issue Tracking\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-06-17T18:21:13+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-5990",
      "id": "CVE-2025-5990",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) in Crafty Controller",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-5990.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-5990\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-06-16T13:48:12.494095Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-16T13:48:18.234Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) in Crafty Controller\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Thank you to [Kacper Leszczy\\u0144ski / szotgan](https://gitlab.com/szotgan) on GitLab for reporting this issue.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Arcadia Technology, LLC\", \"product\": \"Crafty Controller\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.2.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"4.2.3\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.3.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"4.3.2\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.4.0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.4.10\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Upgrade to version 4.4.10\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/crafty-controller/crafty-4/-/issues/567\", \"name\": \"GitLab Issue #567\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"permissions-required\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An input neutralization vulnerability in the Server Name form and API Key form components of Crafty Controller allows a remote, authenticated attacker to perform stored XSS via malicious form input.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a\", \"shortName\": \"GitLab\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-15T18:01:09.667Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-5990\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-16T13:48:53.025Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-11T06:02:33.232Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-06-15T18:01:09.667Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitLab\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…