CVE-2025-42991 (GCVE-0-2025-42991)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 00:12 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Authorization check in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application)
Summary
SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application) does not perform necessary authorization checks. This allows an authenticated 'approver' user to delete attachment from bank account application of other user, leading to a low impact on integrity, with no impact on the confidentiality of the data or the availability of the application.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 13:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application) |
Affected:
S4CORE 108
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-42991",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T13:27:16.089119Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:15:32.154Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application)",
"vendor": "SAP_SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "S4CORE 108"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eSAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application) does not perform necessary authorization checks. This allows an authenticated \u0027approver\u0027 user to delete attachment from bank account application of other user, leading to a low impact on integrity, with no impact on the confidentiality of the data or the availability of the application.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application) does not perform necessary authorization checks. This allows an authenticated \u0027approver\u0027 user to delete attachment from bank account application of other user, leading to a low impact on integrity, with no impact on the confidentiality of the data or the availability of the application."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "eng",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T00:12:53.600Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3608058"
},
{
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Missing Authorization check in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-42991",
"datePublished": "2025-06-10T00:12:53.600Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T13:25:48.060Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:15:32.154Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-42991",
"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.00221",
"percentile": "0.12829"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-42991\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"published\":\"2025-06-10T01:15:22.507\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:23:21.230\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application) does not perform necessary authorization checks. This allows an authenticated \u0027approver\u0027 user to delete attachment from bank account application of other user, leading to a low impact on integrity, with no impact on the confidentiality of the data or the availability of the application.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"SAP S/4HANA (Aplicaci\u00f3n de Cuenta Bancaria) no realiza las comprobaciones de autorizaci\u00f3n necesarias. Esto permite que un usuario autorizador autenticado elimine archivos adjuntos de la aplicaci\u00f3n de cuenta bancaria de otro usuario, lo que reduce considerablemente la integridad y no afecta la confidencialidad de los datos ni la disponibilidad de la aplicaci\u00f3n.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"SAP_SE\",\"product\":\"SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application)\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"S4CORE 108\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-06-10T13:27:16.089119Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-42991\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-862\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://me.sap.com/notes/3608058\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-06-12T00:18:47+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-42991",
"id": "CVE-2025-42991",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Missing Authorization check in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application)",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-42991.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-42991\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-06-10T13:27:16.089119Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-10T13:27:17.147Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Missing Authorization check in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application)\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"SAP_SE\", \"product\": \"SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"S4CORE 108\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://me.sap.com/notes/3608058\"}, {\"url\": \"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"SAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application) does not perform necessary authorization checks. This allows an authenticated \u0027approver\u0027 user to delete attachment from bank account application of other user, leading to a low impact on integrity, with no impact on the confidentiality of the data or the availability of the application.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eSAP S/4HANA (Bank Account Application) does not perform necessary authorization checks. This allows an authenticated \u0027approver\u0027 user to delete attachment from bank account application of other user, leading to a low impact on integrity, with no impact on the confidentiality of the data or the availability of the application.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-862\", \"description\": \"CWE-862: Missing Authorization\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"shortName\": \"sap\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-10T00:12:53.600Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-42991\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-10T15:15:32.154Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T13:25:48.060Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-06-10T00:12:53.600Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"sap\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…