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CVE-2025-4084 (GCVE-0-2025-4084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 13:13 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:27
VLAI
Title
Potential local code execution in "copy as cURL" command
Summary
Due to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the "copy as cURL" feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system. *This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected.*. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 128.10, Firefox ESR 115.23, and Thunderbird 128.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-30 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Mozilla Firefox Unaffected: 115.23 , ≤ 115.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 128.10 , ≤ * (rpm)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Mozilla Thunderbird Unaffected: 128.10 , ≤ * (rpm)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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