Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-25304 (GCVE-0-2025-25304)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 19:28 – Updated: 2025-02-14 19:44

Title

Vega allows Cross-site Scripting via the vlSelectionTuples function

Summary

Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. Prior to version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections, the `vlSelectionTuples` function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to cross-site scripting.`vlSelectionTuples` calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument. This can be used to call `Function()` with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with `vlSelectionTuples` or using a type coercion to call `toString` or `valueOf`. Version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections fix this issue.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-14 19:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e2798…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
vega	vega	Affected: < 5.26.0	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25304",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-14T19:43:42.653932Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T19:44:24.152Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vega",
          "vendor": "vega",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 5.26.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. Prior to version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections, the `vlSelectionTuples` function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to cross-site scripting.`vlSelectionTuples` calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument. This can be used to call `Function()` with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with `vlSelectionTuples` or using a type coercion to call `toString` or `valueOf`. Version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections fix this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T19:28:00.388Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e27984394e463d286eb73944fa61411e",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e27984394e463d286eb73944fa61411e"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Vega allows Cross-site Scripting via the vlSelectionTuples function"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25304",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-14T19:28:00.388Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-06T17:13:33.124Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T19:44:24.152Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-25304",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "epss": "0.00651",
      "percentile": "0.49347"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-25304\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-02-14T20:15:36.903\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:00:39.130\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. Prior to version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections, the `vlSelectionTuples` function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to cross-site scripting.`vlSelectionTuples` calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument. This can be used to call `Function()` with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with `vlSelectionTuples` or using a type coercion to call `toString` or `valueOf`. Version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections fix this issue.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vega es una gram\u00e1tica de visualizaci\u00f3n, un formato declarativo para crear, guardar y compartir dise\u00f1os de visualizaci\u00f3n interactivos. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 5.26.0 de vega y 5.4.2 de vega-selections, la funci\u00f3n `vlSelectionTuples` se puede utilizar para llamar a funciones de JavaScript, lo que conduce a Cross Site Scripting. `vlSelectionTuples` llama a m\u00faltiples funciones que pueden ser controladas por un atacante, incluida una llamada con un argumento controlado por el atacante. Esto se puede utilizar para llamar a `Function()` con JavaScript arbitrario y la funci\u00f3n resultante se puede llamar con `vlSelectionTuples` o utilizando una coerci\u00f3n de tipo para llamar a `toString` o `valueOf`. La versi\u00f3n 5.26.0 de vega y 5.4.2 de vega-selections solucionan este problema.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"vega\",\"product\":\"vega\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 5.26.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-02-14T19:43:42.653932Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-25304\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e27984394e463d286eb73944fa61411e\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:05:19+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-25304",
      "id": "CVE-2025-25304",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-14T19:28:00.388000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "vega: Vega allows Cross-site Scripting via the vlSelectionTuples function",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-25304.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2025-02-18T05:11:17Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-25304",
      "id": "CVE-2025-25304",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-18T05:11:17Z",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-25304",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-25304.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-25304\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-14T19:43:42.653932Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-14T19:44:19.907Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Vega allows Cross-site Scripting via the vlSelectionTuples function\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"vega\", \"product\": \"vega\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 5.26.0\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e27984394e463d286eb73944fa61411e\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e27984394e463d286eb73944fa61411e\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. Prior to version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections, the `vlSelectionTuples` function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to cross-site scripting.`vlSelectionTuples` calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument. This can be used to call `Function()` with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with `vlSelectionTuples` or using a type coercion to call `toString` or `valueOf`. Version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections fix this issue.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-14T19:28:00.388Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-25304\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-14T19:44:24.152Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-06T17:13:33.124Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-02-14T19:28:00.388Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-25304

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-02-14 20:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:00

Severity

6.9 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e27984394e463d286eb73944fa61411e
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "vega",
          "vendor": "vega",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 5.26.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. Prior to version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections, the `vlSelectionTuples` function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to cross-site scripting.`vlSelectionTuples` calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument. This can be used to call `Function()` with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with `vlSelectionTuples` or using a type coercion to call `toString` or `valueOf`. Version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections fix this issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vega es una gram\u00e1tica de visualizaci\u00f3n, un formato declarativo para crear, guardar y compartir dise\u00f1os de visualizaci\u00f3n interactivos. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 5.26.0 de vega y 5.4.2 de vega-selections, la funci\u00f3n `vlSelectionTuples` se puede utilizar para llamar a funciones de JavaScript, lo que conduce a Cross Site Scripting. `vlSelectionTuples` llama a m\u00faltiples funciones que pueden ser controladas por un atacante, incluida una llamada con un argumento controlado por el atacante. Esto se puede utilizar para llamar a `Function()` con JavaScript arbitrario y la funci\u00f3n resultante se puede llamar con `vlSelectionTuples` o utilizando una coerci\u00f3n de tipo para llamar a `toString` o `valueOf`. La versi\u00f3n 5.26.0 de vega y 5.4.2 de vega-selections solucionan este problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-25304",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:00:39.130",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-25304",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-14T19:43:42.653932Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-02-14T20:15:36.903",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e27984394e463d286eb73944fa61411e"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MP7W-MHCV-673J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-14 17:33 – Updated: 2025-02-14 22:17

Summary

Vega allows Cross-site Scripting via the vlSelectionTuples function

Details

Summary

The vlSelectionTuples function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to XSS.

Details

vlSelectionTuples calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument.

Example call: vlSelectionTuples([{datum:<argument>}], {fields:[{getter:<function>}]})

This can be used to call Function() with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with vlSelectionTuples or using a type coercion to call toString or valueOf.

PoC

{"$schema":"https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json","signals":[{"name":"a","init":"+{valueOf:vlSelectionTuples([{datum:'alert(1)'}],{fields:[{getter:[].at.constructor}]})[0].values[0]}"}]}

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vega"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.26.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vega-selections"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-25304"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-14T17:33:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-14T20:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe `vlSelectionTuples` function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to XSS.\n\n### Details\n[`vlSelectionTuples`](https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14) calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument.\n\nExample call: `vlSelectionTuples([{datum:\u003cargument\u003e}], {fields:[{getter:\u003cfunction\u003e}]})`\n\nThis can be used to call `Function()` with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with `vlSelectionTuples` or using a type coercion to call `toString` or `valueOf`.\n\n### PoC\n```\n{\"$schema\":\"https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json\",\"signals\":[{\"name\":\"a\",\"init\":\"+{valueOf:vlSelectionTuples([{datum:\u0027alert(1)\u0027}],{fields:[{getter:[].at.constructor}]})[0].values[0]}\"}]}\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j",
  "modified": "2025-02-14T22:17:54Z",
  "published": "2025-02-14T17:33:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25304"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e27984394e463d286eb73944fa61411e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vega allows Cross-site Scripting via the vlSelectionTuples function"
}

ubuntu-cve-2025-25304

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Published

2025-02-14 20:15

Modified

2026-05-20 15:17

Summary

Details

Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. Prior to version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections, the vlSelectionTuples function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to cross-site scripting.vlSelectionTuples calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument. This can be used to call Function() with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with vlSelectionTuples or using a type coercion to call toString or valueOf. Version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections fix this issue.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-25304	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25304	REPORT
	https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0…	REPORT
	https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e2798…	REPORT
	https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/…	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjs-vega",
            "binary_version": "5.25.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "node-vega",
            "binary_version": "5.25.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-5"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "vega.js",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vega.js@5.25.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-5?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "5.25.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-2",
        "5.25.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjs-vega",
            "binary_version": "5.28.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "node-vega",
            "binary_version": "5.28.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "vega.js",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vega.js@5.28.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "5.28.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjs-vega",
            "binary_version": "5.28.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "node-vega",
            "binary_version": "5.28.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "vega.js",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vega.js@5.28.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-2?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "5.28.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-1",
        "5.28.0+ds+~cs5.3.0-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. Prior to version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections, the `vlSelectionTuples` function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to cross-site scripting.`vlSelectionTuples` calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument. This can be used to call `Function()` with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with `vlSelectionTuples` or using a type coercion to call `toString` or `valueOf`. Version 5.26.0 of vega and 5.4.2 of vega-selections fix this issue.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-25304",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T15:17:31Z",
  "published": "2025-02-14T20:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-25304"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25304"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/9fb9ea07e27984394e463d286eb73944fa61411e"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-25304"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-25304 (GCVE-0-2025-25304)

FKIE_CVE-2025-25304

GHSA-MP7W-MHCV-673J

Summary

Details

PoC

ubuntu-cve-2025-25304

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour