Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-15618 (GCVE-0-2025-15618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 10:04 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:18

Title

Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key

Summary

Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key. Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction generates a secret key by using a MD5 hash of a single call to the built-in rand function, which is unsuitable for cryptographic use. This key is intended for encrypting credit card transaction data.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-03-31 14:42 UTC

CWE

CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator
CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure

Assigner

CPANSec redhat root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://metacpan.org/dist/Business-OnlinePayment-…
https://security.metacpan.org/patches/B/Business-…
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/31/7

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
MOCK	Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction	Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.01 (custom)	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 9.1,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15618",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-31T14:42:57.742486Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T14:43:15.408Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T18:18:47.103Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/31/7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction",
          "product": "Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction::submit"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "MOCK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.01",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key.\n\nBusiness::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction generates a secret key by using a MD5 hash of a single call to the built-in rand function, which is unsuitable for cryptographic use.\n\nThis key is intended for encrypting credit card transaction data."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-338",
              "description": "CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-693",
              "description": "CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T10:04:34.763Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/source/lib/Business/OnlinePayment/StoredTransaction.pm#L64-75"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/B/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/0.01/CVE-2025-15618-r1.patch"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Apply the patch that uses Crypt::URandom to generate a secret key."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15618",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-31T10:04:34.763Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-29T14:46:35.859Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T18:18:47.103Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-15618",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00328",
      "percentile": "0.25874"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-15618\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"published\":\"2026-03-31T11:16:11.950\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T08:38:07.713\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key.\\n\\nBusiness::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction generates a secret key by using a MD5 hash of a single call to the built-in rand function, which is unsuitable for cryptographic use.\\n\\nThis key is intended for encrypting credit card transaction data.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Las versiones de Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction hasta la 0.01 para Perl utilizan una clave secreta insegura.\\n\\nBusiness::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction genera una clave secreta utilizando un hash MD5 de una \u00fanica llamada a la funci\u00f3n rand incorporada, lo cual no es apto para uso criptogr\u00e1fico.\\n\\nEsta clave est\u00e1 destinada a cifrar datos de transacciones de tarjetas de cr\u00e9dito.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"MOCK\",\"product\":\"Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://cpan.org/modules\",\"packageName\":\"Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction\",\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction::submit\"}],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"0.01\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":9.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.2}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-03-31T14:42:57.742486Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-15618\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-338\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-693\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mock:business\\\\:\\\\:onlinepayment\\\\:\\\\:storedtransaction:0.01:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"802AEA8D-5107-4BA0-997B-788A65BD0683\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://metacpan.org/dist/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/source/lib/Business/OnlinePayment/StoredTransaction.pm#L64-75\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.metacpan.org/patches/B/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/0.01/CVE-2025-15618-r1.patch\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/31/7\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-01T10:58:11+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-15618",
      "id": "CVE-2025-15618",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-15618.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-15618\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-03-31T14:42:57.742486Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-31T14:42:19.803Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"MOCK\", \"product\": \"Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"0.01\"}], \"packageName\": \"Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://cpan.org/modules\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction::submit\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://metacpan.org/dist/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/source/lib/Business/OnlinePayment/StoredTransaction.pm#L64-75\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.metacpan.org/patches/B/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/0.01/CVE-2025-15618-r1.patch\"}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Apply the patch that uses Crypt::URandom to generate a secret key.\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cpansec-cna-tool 0.1\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key.\\n\\nBusiness::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction generates a secret key by using a MD5 hash of a single call to the built-in rand function, which is unsuitable for cryptographic use.\\n\\nThis key is intended for encrypting credit card transaction data.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-338\", \"description\": \"CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-693\", \"description\": \"CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\", \"shortName\": \"CPANSec\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-31T10:04:34.763Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-15618\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-31T14:43:15.408Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-03-29T14:46:35.859Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-03-31T10:04:34.763Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CPANSec\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-15618

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-31 11:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:38

Severity

9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e	https://metacpan.org/dist/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/source/lib/Business/OnlinePayment/StoredTransaction.pm#L64-75	Product
9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e	https://security.metacpan.org/patches/B/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/0.01/CVE-2025-15618-r1.patch	Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/31/7	Mailing List, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	mock	business\	\

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction",
          "product": "Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction::submit"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "MOCK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.01",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mock:business\\:\\:onlinepayment\\:\\:storedtransaction:0.01:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "802AEA8D-5107-4BA0-997B-788A65BD0683",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key.\n\nBusiness::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction generates a secret key by using a MD5 hash of a single call to the built-in rand function, which is unsuitable for cryptographic use.\n\nThis key is intended for encrypting credit card transaction data."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction hasta la 0.01 para Perl utilizan una clave secreta insegura.\n\nBusiness::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction genera una clave secreta utilizando un hash MD5 de una \u00fanica llamada a la funci\u00f3n rand incorporada, lo cual no es apto para uso criptogr\u00e1fico.\n\nEsta clave est\u00e1 destinada a cifrar datos de transacciones de tarjetas de cr\u00e9dito."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-15618",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:38:07.713",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-15618",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-31T14:42:57.742486Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-03-31T11:16:11.950",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/source/lib/Business/OnlinePayment/StoredTransaction.pm#L64-75"
    },
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/B/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/0.01/CVE-2025-15618-r1.patch"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/31/7"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-338"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-693"
        }
      ],
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7RQ2-V6RC-96JW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-31 12:31 – Updated: 2026-03-31 21:31

Details

Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key.

Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction generates a secret key by using a MD5 hash of a single call to the built-in rand function, which is unsuitable for cryptographic use.

This key is intended for encrypting credit card transaction data.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15618"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-338"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T11:16:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key.\n\nBusiness::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction generates a secret key by using a MD5 hash of a single call to the built-in rand function, which is unsuitable for cryptographic use.\n\nThis key is intended for encrypting credit card transaction data.",
  "id": "GHSA-7rq2-v6rc-96jw",
  "modified": "2026-03-31T21:31:18Z",
  "published": "2026-03-31T12:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15618"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/source/lib/Business/OnlinePayment/StoredTransaction.pm#L64-75"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/B/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/0.01/CVE-2025-15618-r1.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/31/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-15618 (GCVE-0-2025-15618)

FKIE_CVE-2025-15618

GHSA-7RQ2-V6RC-96JW

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Related by attack behaviour