CVE-2025-15039 (GCVE-0-2025-15039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 07:33 – Updated: 2026-08-06 12:31
VLAI
Title
Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products
Summary
The Conditional Authentication (Adaptive Authentication) script does not correctly enforce the completion of all required authentication steps when a specific multi-step pattern involving certain authenticators is configured. This allows an attacker to bypass intermediate authentication challenges by exploiting how the script handles callbacks and re-execution of authentication steps. Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor to gain unauthorized access to a targeted user account. This vulnerability can only be exploited when all of the following conditions are met: the application login flow contains a specific secondary authenticator, the Conditional Authentication script is configured with particular event callbacks and re-executes an authentication step, the targeted user has one of the impacted authenticators enrolled, and the attacker successfully completes any preceding authentication steps.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Unknown: 0 , < 5.7.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.130 (custom)
Affected: 5.8.0 , < 5.8.0.113 (custom)
Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.173 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.385 (custom)
Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.432 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.259 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.260 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.138 (custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.45 (custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.49 (custom)
Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.0.7 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 2.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.6.0 , < 2.6.0.150 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.0.180 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.356 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.460 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.79 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.381 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.244 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.184 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.95 (custom)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.59 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.44 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.8 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM Unknown: 0 , < 1.4.0 (custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.143 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.0.144 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.405 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.425 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager Unknown: 0 , < 4.5.0 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.43 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.8 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.43 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.44 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.8 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.45 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.9 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager Unknown: 0 , < 5.7.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.129 (custom)
Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.179 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.376 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking KM Unknown: 0 , < 1.4.0 (custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.137 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.0.127 (custom)
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WSO2 WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework Affected: 5.12.153 , < 5.12.153.66 (custom)
Affected: 5.12.387 , < 5.12.387.48 (custom)
Affected: 5.14.97 , < 5.14.97.94 (custom)
Affected: 5.17.5 , < 5.17.5.337 (custom)
Affected: 5.17.118 , < 5.17.118.24 (custom)
Affected: 5.18.187 , < 5.18.187.334 (custom)
Affected: 5.18.248 , < 5.18.248.34 (custom)
Affected: 5.23.8 , < 5.23.8.221 (custom)
Affected: 5.24.8 , < 5.24.8.29 (custom)
Affected: 5.25.92 , < 5.25.92.177 (custom)
Affected: 5.25.705 , < 5.25.705.23 (custom)
Affected: 5.25.713 , < 5.25.713.12 (custom)
Affected: 5.25.724 , < 5.25.724.8 (custom)
Affected: 5.25.736 , < 5.25.736.3 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.78 , < 7.0.78.171 (custom)
Affected: 7.8.23 , < 7.8.23.95 (custom)
Affected: 7.8.586 , < 7.8.586.21 (custom)
Unaffected: 5.25.738 , ≤ 5.25.* (custom)
Unaffected: 7.8.646 , ≤ * (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-15039\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-06T12:31:43.779Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-12-23T08:27:22.275Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-06T07:33:23.097Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"WSO2\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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