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CVE-2024-47540 (GCVE-0-2024-47540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 18:54 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:39
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-197: GStreamer uses uninitialized stack memory in Matroska/WebM demuxer
Summary
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An uninitialized stack variable vulnerability has been identified in the gst_matroska_demux_add_wvpk_header function within matroska-demux.c. When size < 4, the program calls gst_buffer_unmap with an uninitialized map variable. Then, in the gst_memory_unmap function, the program will attempt to unmap the buffer using the uninitialized map variable, causing a function pointer hijack, as it will jump to mem->allocator->mem_unmap_full or mem->allocator->mem_unmap. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to hijack the execution flow, potentially leading to code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 14:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
gstreamer gstreamer Affected: < 1.24.10
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An uninitialized stack variable vulnerability has been identified in the gst_matroska_demux_add_wvpk_header function within matroska-demux.c. When size \u003c 4, the program calls gst_buffer_unmap with an uninitialized map variable. Then, in the gst_memory_unmap function, the program will attempt to unmap the buffer using the uninitialized map variable, causing a function pointer hijack, as it will jump to mem-\u003eallocator-\u003emem_unmap_full or mem-\u003eallocator-\u003emem_unmap. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to hijack the execution flow, potentially leading to code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "baseScore": 8.6,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-457",
                  "description": "CWE-457: Use of Uninitialized Variable",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-12-11T18:54:04.383Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-197_GStreamer/",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-197_GStreamer/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/8057.patch",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/8057.patch"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/security/sa-2024-0017.html",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/security/sa-2024-0017.html"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-7r72-m3fh-rrfh",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "GHSL-2024-197: GStreamer uses uninitialized stack memory in Matroska/WebM demuxer"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-47540",
        "datePublished": "2024-12-11T18:54:04.383Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-09-25T21:46:10.930Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-12T14:34:59.985Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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