CVE-2024-12905 (GCVE-0-2024-12905)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 16:25 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ("Link Following") and Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal"). This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with index.js in the tar-fs package.
This issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-27 18:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs/commit/a1dd7e… | patch |
| https://www.seal.security/blog/a-link-to-the-past… | technical-description |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-12905",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-27T18:21:53.061002Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T18:25:53.445Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:29:11.810Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00012.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tar-fs",
"programFiles": [
"index.js"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.16.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "1.16.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.1.2",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "2.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "3.0.8",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "3.0.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "@bnbdr"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An \u003cstrong\u003eImproper Link Resolution Before File Access (\"Link Following\")\u003c/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eImproper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\"Path Traversal\")\u003c/strong\u003e. This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with \u003ccode\u003eindex.js\u003c/code\u003e in the \u003ccode\u003etar-fs\u003c/code\u003e package.\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\"Link Following\") and Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\"Path Traversal\"). This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with index.js in the tar-fs package.\n\nThis issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-132",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-132 Symlink Attack"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-126",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-59",
"description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-20T15:42:44.814Z",
"orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"shortName": "seal"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs/commit/a1dd7e7c7f4b4a8bd2ab60f513baca573b44e2ed"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://www.seal.security/blog/a-link-to-the-past-uncovering-a-new-vulnerability-in-tar-fs"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"assignerShortName": "seal",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-12905",
"datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:25:34.410Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-23T13:53:01.494Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:29:11.810Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2024-12905",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.02216",
"percentile": "0.81868"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-02-18T01:49:59.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2024-12905",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2024-12905",
"initial_release_date": "2025-03-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\"Link Following\") and Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\"Path Traversal\"). This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with index.js in the tar-fs package.\n\nThis issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8.",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2024-12905.json",
"version": "2"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tar-fs",
"programFiles": [
"index.js"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.16.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "1.16.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.1.2",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "2.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "3.0.8",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "3.0.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\"Link Following\") and Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\"Path Traversal\"). This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with index.js in the tar-fs package.\n\nThis issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Resoluci\u00f3n incorrecta de enlaces antes del acceso a archivos (\"Link Following\") y limitaci\u00f3n incorrecta de una ruta a un directorio restringido (\"Path Traversal\"). Esta vulnerabilidad se produce al extraer un archivo tar manipulado con fines maliciosos, lo que puede provocar escrituras o sobrescrituras no autorizadas de archivos fuera del directorio de extracci\u00f3n previsto. El problema est\u00e1 asociado con index.js en el paquete tar-fs. Este problema afecta a tar-fs: desde la versi\u00f3n 0.0.0 hasta la 1.16.4, desde la versi\u00f3n 2.0.0 hasta la 2.1.2, desde la versi\u00f3n 3.0.0 hasta la 3.0.8."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-12905",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:00:44.367",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-12905",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-27T18:21:53.061002Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-03-27T17:15:53.250",
"references": [
{
"source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"url": "https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs/commit/a1dd7e7c7f4b4a8bd2ab60f513baca573b44e2ed"
},
{
"source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"url": "https://www.seal.security/blog/a-link-to-the-past-uncovering-a-new-vulnerability-in-tar-fs"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00012.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-59"
}
],
"source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-08T10:56:49+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2024-12905",
"id": "CVE-2024-12905",
"initial_release_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "48",
"product_status:known_affected": "56",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "56",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "tar-fs: link following and path traversal via maliciously crafted tar file",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-12905.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:29:11.810Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00012.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-12905",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-27T18:21:53.061002Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T18:24:06.268Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tar-fs",
"programFiles": [
"index.js"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.16.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "1.16.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.1.2",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "2.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "3.0.8",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "3.0.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "@bnbdr"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An \u003cstrong\u003eImproper Link Resolution Before File Access (\"Link Following\")\u003c/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eImproper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\"Path Traversal\")\u003c/strong\u003e. This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with \u003ccode\u003eindex.js\u003c/code\u003e in the \u003ccode\u003etar-fs\u003c/code\u003e package.\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\"Link Following\") and Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\"Path Traversal\"). This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with index.js in the tar-fs package.\n\nThis issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-132",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-132 Symlink Attack"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-126",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-59",
"description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-20T15:42:44.814Z",
"orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"shortName": "seal"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs/commit/a1dd7e7c7f4b4a8bd2ab60f513baca573b44e2ed"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://www.seal.security/blog/a-link-to-the-past-uncovering-a-new-vulnerability-in-tar-fs"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"assignerShortName": "seal",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-12905",
"datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:25:34.410Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-23T13:53:01.494Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:29:11.810Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…