CVE-2023-41289 (GCVE-0-2023-41289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-05 16:19 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:29
VLAI
Title
QcalAgent
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QcalAgent. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QcalAgent 1.1.8 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-05 20:13 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
QNAP Systems Inc. QcalAgent Affected: 1.1.x , < 1.1.8 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:54:05.182Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-34"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-41289",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-01-05T20:13:53.250146Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T20:29:12.127Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QcalAgent",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "lebr0nli (Alan Li)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QcalAgent. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eQcalAgent 1.1.8 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QcalAgent. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQcalAgent 1.1.8 and later\n"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-05T16:19:05.701Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-34"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eQcalAgent 1.1.8 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQcalAgent 1.1.8 and later\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-23-34",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "QcalAgent",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-41289",
    "datePublished": "2024-01-05T16:19:05.701Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-28T09:45:52.367Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T20:29:12.127Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-41289",
      "date": "2026-09-27",
      "epss": "0.01125",
      "percentile": "0.64937"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qcalagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "B9082CF7-1FA9-4903-8E07-0B54C88428D3",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.1.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QcalAgent. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQcalAgent 1.1.8 and later\n"
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Se ha informado que una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo afecta a QcalAgent. Si se explota, la vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda permitir a los usuarios autenticados ejecutar comandos a trav\u00e9s de una red. Ya hemos solucionado la vulnerabilidad en la siguiente versi\u00f3n: QcalAgent 1.1.8 y posteriores"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2023-41289",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:20:59.817",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 6.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 3.4,
            "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2024-01-05T17:15:09.713",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-34"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-34"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-78"
            }
          ],
          "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-78"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "QcalAgent",
                "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.1.8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.1.x",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qcalagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B9082CF7-1FA9-4903-8E07-0B54C88428D3",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.1.8",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "1.1.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QcalAgent. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQcalAgent 1.1.8 and later\n"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se ha informado que una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo afecta a QcalAgent. Si se explota, la vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda permitir a los usuarios autenticados ejecutar comandos a trav\u00e9s de una red. Ya hemos solucionado la vulnerabilidad en la siguiente versi\u00f3n: QcalAgent 1.1.8 y posteriores"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-41289",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:21:34.290",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 3.4,
              "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-41289",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-01-05T20:13:53.250146Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-01-05T17:15:09.713",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-34"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-34"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T23:02:34+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-41289",
      "id": "CVE-2023-41289",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "QcalAgent",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-41289.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:54:05.182Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-34"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-41289",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-01-05T20:13:53.250146Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T20:25:18.248Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "QcalAgent",
              "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.1.8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.1.x",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
              "value": "lebr0nli (Alan Li)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QcalAgent. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eQcalAgent 1.1.8 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QcalAgent. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQcalAgent 1.1.8 and later\n"
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-88"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-01-05T16:19:05.701Z",
            "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
            "shortName": "qnap"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-34"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eQcalAgent 1.1.8 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQcalAgent 1.1.8 and later\n"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "QSA-23-34",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "QcalAgent",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "assignerShortName": "qnap",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-41289",
        "datePublished": "2024-01-05T16:19:05.701Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-08-28T09:45:52.367Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T20:29:12.127Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…