CVE-2023-40716 (GCVE-0-2023-40716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 06:44 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in the command line interpreter of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments when running execute restore/backup .
Severity
CWE
- CWE-78 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiTester |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.1 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 4.2.0 , ≤ 4.2.1 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.1 (semver) Affected: 4.0.0 Affected: 3.9.0 , ≤ 3.9.2 (semver) Affected: 3.8.0 Affected: 3.7.0 , ≤ 3.7.1 (semver) Affected: 3.6.0 Affected: 3.5.0 , ≤ 3.5.1 (semver) Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.3.0 , ≤ 3.3.1 (semver) Affected: 3.2.0 Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.0.0 Affected: 2.9.0 Affected: 2.8.0 Affected: 2.7.0 Affected: 2.6.0 Affected: 2.5.0 Affected: 2.4.0 , ≤ 2.4.1 (semver) Affected: 2.3.0 |
guessed |
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],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] \u00a0in the command line interpreter of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments when running execute restore/backup ."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una neutralizaci\u00f3n inadecuada de elementos especiales utilizados en una vulnerabilidad de comando del sistema operativo [CWE-78] en el int\u00e9rprete de l\u00ednea de comando de FortiTester 2.3.0 a 7.2.3 puede permitir que un atacante autenticado ejecute comandos no autorizados a trav\u00e9s de argumentos espec\u00edficamente manipulados al ejecutar ejecutar restauraci\u00f3n/copia de seguridad."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-40716",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:19:13.010",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2023-12-13T07:15:14.223",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-345"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-345"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
],
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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