CVE-2023-33010 (GCVE-0-2023-33010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI CISA Previdian
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the ID processing function in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.25 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.25 through 5.36 Patch 1, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.36 Patch 1, ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.25 through 4.73 Patch 1, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions and even a remote code execution on an affected device.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 19:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Zyxel ATP series firmware Affected: 4.32 through 5.36 Patch 1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware Affected: 4.50 through 5.36 Patch 1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Zyxel USG FLEX 50(W) firmware Affected: 4.25 through 5.36 Patch 1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Zyxel USG20(W)-VPN firmware Affected: 4.25 through 5.36 Patch 1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Zyxel VPN series firmware Affected: 4.30 through 5.36 Patch 1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware Affected: 4.25 through 4.73 Patch 1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-33010

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2023-06-05 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-06-05
Asserted: 2023-06-05

Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Zyxel / Multiple Firewalls | Description: Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, USG FLEX 50(W), USG20(W)-VPN, VPN, and ZyWALL/USG firewalls contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the ID processing function that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions and remote code execution on an affected device. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2023-06-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-multiple-buffer-overflow-vulnerabilities-of-firewalls; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33010

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-120
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Multiple Firewalls
Due Date 2023-06-26
Date Added 2023-06-05
Vendorproject Zyxel
Vulnerabilityname Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-33010

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2023-06-05 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-06-05
Asserted: 2023-06-05

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: A buffer overflow vulnerability in the ID processing function in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX series... | Affected: Zyxel / ATP series firmware, USG FLEX series firmware, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware, USG20(W)-VPN firmware, VPN series firmware, ZyWALL/USG series firmware | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title A buffer overflow vulnerability in the ID processing function in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX series...
Vendor Zyxel
Product ATP series firmware, USG FLEX series firmware, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware, USG20(W)-VPN firmware, VPN series firmware, ZyWALL/USG series firmware
Added Date 2023-06-05T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.8
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-06-23 14:05 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A buffer overflow vulnerability in the ID processing function in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.25 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.25 through 5.36 Patch 1, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.36 Patch 1, ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.25 through 4.73 Patch 1, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions and even a remote code execution on an affected device."
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      "id": "CVE-2023-33010",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:04:23.920",
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      "published": "2023-05-24T13:15:09.640",
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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