Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2023-30628 (GCVE-0-2023-30628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 21:17 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:35

Title

Kiwi TCMS has command injection vulnerability in changelog.yml CI workflow

Summary

Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior, the `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz";echo${IFS}"hello";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-03 20:56 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7658 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisor…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb876960…	x_refsource_MISC
https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-ac…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
kiwitcms	Kiwi	Affected: <= 12.2	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:28:51.955Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-30628",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-03T20:56:03.570693Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T16:35:13.434Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Kiwi",
          "vendor": "kiwitcms",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 12.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-04-24T21:17:32.896Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Kiwi TCMS has command injection vulnerability in changelog.yml CI workflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-30628",
    "datePublished": "2023-04-24T21:17:32.896Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-04-13T13:25:18.833Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T16:35:13.434Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-30628",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "epss": "0.03596",
      "percentile": "0.89259"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kiwitcms:kiwi_tcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "F9FB0E8B-2316-4900-95EF-D3DA528551F7",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "12.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2023-30628",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:00:32.690",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2023-04-24T22:15:09.953",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "tags": [
            "Product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
        },
        {
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
        },
        {
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
        },
        {
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
        },
        {
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-78"
            }
          ],
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "Kiwi",
                "vendor": "kiwitcms",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c= 12.2"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kiwitcms:kiwi_tcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F9FB0E8B-2316-4900-95EF-D3DA528551F7",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "12.2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-30628",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:55:11.487",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-30628",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-03T20:56:03.570693Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-04-24T22:15:09.953",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T23:44:40+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-30628",
      "id": "CVE-2023-30628",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Kiwi TCMS has command injection vulnerability in changelog.yml CI workflow",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-30628.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:28:51.955Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-30628",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-02-03T20:56:03.570693Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T16:35:07.185Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Kiwi",
              "vendor": "kiwitcms",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c= 12.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-04-24T21:17:32.896Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Kiwi TCMS has command injection vulnerability in changelog.yml CI workflow"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-30628",
        "datePublished": "2023-04-24T21:17:32.896Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-04-13T13:25:18.833Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T16:35:13.434Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

CNVD-2023-32760

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2023-04-28

Title

Kiwi TCMS操作系统命令注入漏洞

Description

Kiwi TCMS是Kiwi TCMS开源的一个用于手动和自动测试的领先开源测试管理系统。 Kiwi TCMS 12.2之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于使用了不受信任的字段，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致命令执行。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Kiwi TCMS操作系统命令注入漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Kiwi TCMS是Kiwi TCMS开源的一个用于手动和自动测试的领先开源测试管理系统。 Kiwi TCMS 12.2之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于使用了不受信任的字段，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致命令执行。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30628

Impacted products

Name
Kiwi TCMS Kiwi TCMS <12.2

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2023-30628",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30628"
    }
  },
  "description": "Kiwi TCMS\u662fKiwi TCMS\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5f00\u6e90\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n\nKiwi TCMS 12.2\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2023-32760",
  "openTime": "2023-04-28",
  "patchDescription": "Kiwi TCMS\u662fKiwi TCMS\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5f00\u6e90\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\r\n\r\nKiwi TCMS 12.2\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Kiwi TCMS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Kiwi TCMS Kiwi TCMS \u003c12.2"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30628",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2023-04-27",
  "title": "Kiwi TCMS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

FKIE_CVE-2023-30628

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-04-24 22:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:55

Severity

8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18	Product
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx	Vendor Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18	Product
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2	Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx	Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751	Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	kiwitcms	kiwi_tcms	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "Kiwi",
          "vendor": "kiwitcms",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 12.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kiwitcms:kiwi_tcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F9FB0E8B-2316-4900-95EF-D3DA528551F7",
              "versionEndIncluding": "12.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-30628",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:55:11.487",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-30628",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-03T20:56:03.570693Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-04-24T22:15:09.953",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GSD-2023-30628

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:20

Details

Aliases

CVE-2023-30628

Aliases

CVE-2023-30628

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2023-30628",
    "id": "GSD-2023-30628"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-30628"
      ],
      "details": "Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue.",
      "id": "GSD-2023-30628",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:20:52.680064Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2023-30628",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Kiwi",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "\u003c= 12.2"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "kiwitcms"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-78",
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:kiwitcms:kiwi_tcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndIncluding": "12.2",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2023-30628"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-78"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Product"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-05-04T17:53Z",
      "publishedDate": "2023-04-24T22:15Z"
    }
  }
}

PYSEC-2023-273

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2023-04-24 22:15 - Updated: 2024-11-21 14:22

Details

Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior, the changelog.yml workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted github.head_ref field. The github.head_ref value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to zzz";echo${IFS}"hello";# can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Impacted products

Name	purl
kiwitcms	pkg:pypi/kiwitcms

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "kiwitcms",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/kiwitcms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise",
          "type": "GIT"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi",
          "type": "GIT"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "10.0",
        "10.1",
        "10.2",
        "10.3",
        "10.3.999",
        "10.4",
        "10.5",
        "11.0",
        "11.1",
        "11.3",
        "11.4",
        "11.5",
        "11.6",
        "11.7",
        "12.0",
        "12.1",
        "12.2",
        "6.10",
        "6.11",
        "6.2.1",
        "6.3",
        "6.4",
        "6.5",
        "6.5.3",
        "6.6",
        "6.7",
        "6.8",
        "6.9",
        "7.0",
        "7.1",
        "7.2",
        "7.2.1",
        "7.3",
        "8.0",
        "8.1",
        "8.1.99",
        "8.2",
        "8.3",
        "8.4",
        "8.5",
        "8.6",
        "8.6.1",
        "8.7",
        "8.8",
        "8.9",
        "9.0",
        "9.999"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30628",
    "GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
  ],
  "details": "Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue.",
  "id": "PYSEC-2023-273",
  "modified": "2024-11-21T14:22:53.063160+00:00",
  "published": "2023-04-24T22:15:00+00:00",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18"
    },
    {
      "type": "EVIDENCE",
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2023-30628 (GCVE-0-2023-30628)

CNVD-2023-32760

FKIE_CVE-2023-30628

GSD-2023-30628

PYSEC-2023-273

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour