CVE-2023-25537 (GCVE-0-2023-25537)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 10:48 – Updated: 2025-01-21 15:07
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerEdge 14G server BIOS versions prior to 2.18.1 and Dell Precision BIOS versions prior to 2.18.2, contain an Out of Bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to exposure of some SMRAM stack/data/code in System Management Mode, leading to arbitrary code execution or escalation of privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-21 15:06 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Dell PowerEdge Platform Affected: Versions prior to 2.18.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-15 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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                "PowerEdge XE7420",
                "PowerEdge XE7440",
                "Dell EMC Storage NX3240",
                "Dell EMC Storage NX3340",
                "Dell EMC XC Core 6420 System",
                "Dell EMC XC Core XC640 System",
                "Dell EMC XC Core XC740xd System",
                "Dell EMC XC Core XC740xd2",
                "Dell EMC XC Core XC940 System",
                "Dell EMC XC Core XCXR2"
              ],
              "product": "PowerEdge Platform",
              "vendor": "Dell",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Versions prior to 2.18.1 "
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2023-05-15T06:30:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eDell PowerEdge 14G server BIOS versions prior to 2.18.1 and Dell Precision BIOS versions prior to 2.18.2, contain an Out of Bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to exposure of some SMRAM stack/data/code in System Management Mode, leading to arbitrary code execution or escalation of privilege.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n"
                }
              ],
              "value": "\nDell PowerEdge 14G server BIOS versions prior to 2.18.1 and Dell Precision BIOS versions prior to 2.18.2, contain an Out of Bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to exposure of some SMRAM stack/data/code in System Management Mode, leading to arbitrary code execution or escalation of privilege.\n\n"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-787",
                  "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-05-22T10:48:45.847Z",
            "orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
            "shortName": "dell"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000213550/dsa-2023-098-security-update-for-dell-poweredge-14g-server-bios-for-an-out-of-bounds-write-vulnerability"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
        "assignerShortName": "dell",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-25537",
        "datePublished": "2023-05-22T10:48:45.847Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-02-07T09:35:27.079Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-21T15:07:54.481Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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