CVE-2022-40603 (GCVE-0-2022-40603)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 20:00
VLAI
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.30 through 4.72, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.31, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.31, and ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.31, which could allow an attacker to trick a user into visiting a crafted URL with the XSS payload. Then, the attacker could gain access to some browser-based information if the malicious script is executed on the victim’s browser.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 20:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware Affected: 4.30 through 4.72
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Zyxel VPN series firmware Affected: 4.30 through 5.31
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware Affected: 4.50 through 5.31
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Zyxel ATP series firmware Affected: 4.32 through 5.31
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) en el programa CGI de las versiones de firmware de la serie Zyxel ZyWALL/USG 4.30 a 4.72, versiones de firmware de la serie VPN 4.30 a 5.31, versiones de firmware de la serie USG FLEX 4.50 a 5.31 y versiones de firmware de la serie ATP 4.32 a 5.31. , lo que podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante enga\u00f1ar a un usuario para que visite una URL manipulada con el payload XSS. Luego, el atacante podr\u00eda obtener acceso a cierta informaci\u00f3n basada en el navegador si el script malicioso se ejecuta en el navegador de la v\u00edctima."
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                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.7,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "security@zyxel.com.tw",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-40603",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T20:00:17.861955Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2022-12-06T02:15:09.730",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@zyxel.com.tw",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-xss-vulnerability-in-firewalls"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-xss-vulnerability-in-firewalls"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@zyxel.com.tw",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@zyxel.com.tw",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-29T01:37:41+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-40603",
      "id": "CVE-2022-40603",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2022-40603",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-40603.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:21:46.447Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-xss-vulnerability-in-firewalls"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-40603",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-04-23T20:00:17.861955Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T20:00:20.786Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "ZyWALL/USG series firmware",
              "vendor": "Zyxel",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.30 through 4.72"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "VPN series firmware",
              "vendor": "Zyxel",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.30 through 5.31"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "USG FLEX series firmware",
              "vendor": "Zyxel",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.50 through 5.31"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "ATP series firmware",
              "vendor": "Zyxel",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.32 through 5.31"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.30 through 4.72, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.31, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.31, and ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.31, which could allow an attacker to trick a user into visiting a crafted URL with the XSS payload. Then, the attacker could gain access to some browser-based information if the malicious script is executed on the victim\u2019s browser."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.7,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2022-12-06T00:00:00.000Z",
            "orgId": "96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f",
            "shortName": "Zyxel"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-xss-vulnerability-in-firewalls"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f",
        "assignerShortName": "Zyxel",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-40603",
        "datePublished": "2022-12-06T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-09-12T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T20:00:23.891Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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