CVE-2021-33037 (GCVE-0-2021-33037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-12 14:55 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:13
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Transfer-Encoding handling with HTTP/1.0
Summary
Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.6, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.46 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.66 did not correctly parse the HTTP transfer-encoding request header in some circumstances leading to the possibility to request smuggling when used with a reverse proxy. Specifically: - Tomcat incorrectly ignored the transfer encoding header if the client declared it would only accept an HTTP/1.0 response; - Tomcat honoured the identify encoding; and - Tomcat did not ensure that, if present, the chunked encoding was the final encoding.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 21:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 940 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: Apache Tomcat 10 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.6
Affected: Apache Tomcat 9 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.46
Affected: Apache Tomcat 8 8.5.0 to 8.5.66
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.6, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.46 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.66 did not correctly parse the HTTP transfer-encoding request header in some circumstances leading to the possibility to request smuggling when used with a reverse proxy. Specifically: - Tomcat incorrectly ignored the transfer encoding header if the client declared it would only accept an HTTP/1.0 response; - Tomcat honoured the identify encoding; and - Tomcat did not ensure that, if present, the chunked encoding was the final encoding."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Apache Tomcat versiones 10.0.0-M1 hasta 10.0.6, versiones 9.0.0.M1 hasta 9.0.46 y versiones 8.5.0 hasta 8.5.66, no analizaban correctamente el encabezado de petici\u00f3n HTTP transfer-encoding en algunas circunstancias, conllevando a la posibilidad de contrabando de peticiones cuando se usaba con un proxy inverso. Espec\u00edficamente: - Tomcat ignoraba incorrectamente el encabezado de codificaci\u00f3n de transferencia si el cliente declaraba que s\u00f3lo aceptar\u00eda una respuesta HTTP/1.0; - Tomcat honraba la codificaci\u00f3n de identificaci\u00f3n; y - Tomcat no se aseguraba de que, si estaba presente, la codificaci\u00f3n en trozos fuera la codificaci\u00f3n final"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2021-33037",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:08:10.320",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "LOW",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.0,
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
            "impactScore": 2.9,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 1.4,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2021-07-12T15:15:08.400",
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            "value": "Apache Tomcat versiones 10.0.0-M1 hasta 10.0.6, versiones 9.0.0.M1 hasta 9.0.46 y versiones 8.5.0 hasta 8.5.66, no analizaban correctamente el encabezado de petici\u00f3n HTTP transfer-encoding en algunas circunstancias, conllevando a la posibilidad de contrabando de peticiones cuando se usaba con un proxy inverso. Espec\u00edficamente: - Tomcat ignoraba incorrectamente el encabezado de codificaci\u00f3n de transferencia si el cliente declaraba que s\u00f3lo aceptar\u00eda una respuesta HTTP/1.0; - Tomcat honraba la codificaci\u00f3n de identificaci\u00f3n; y - Tomcat no se aseguraba de que, si estaba presente, la codificaci\u00f3n en trozos fuera la codificaci\u00f3n final"
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                  "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4952"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[tomee-commits] 20210830 [jira] [Commented] (TOMEE-3778) Update embedded Tomcat to 9.0.48 or later to address CVE-2021-33037",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0dfea39829bc0606c936a16f6fca338127c86c0a1083970b45ac8d2@%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[tomee-commits] 20210913 [jira] [Commented] (TOMEE-3778) Update embedded Tomcat to 9.0.48 or later to address CVE-2021-33037",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r290aee55b72811fd19e75ac80f6143716c079170c5671b96932ed44b@%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[tomee-commits] 20210914 [jira] [Commented] (TOMEE-3778) Update embedded Tomcat to 9.0.48 or later to address CVE-2021-33037",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf1b54fd3f52f998ca4829159a88cc4c23d6cef5c6447d00948e75c97@%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[tomee-commits] 20210916 [jira] [Resolved] (TOMEE-3778) Update embedded Tomcat to 9.0.48 or later to address CVE-2021-33037",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc6ef52453bb996a98cb45442871a1db56b7c349939e45d829bf9ae37@%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210827-0007/",
                  "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                  "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210827-0007/"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10366",
                  "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                  "url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10366"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
                },
                {
                  "name": "GLSA-202208-34",
                  "refsource": "GENTOO",
                  "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-34"
                }
              ]
            },
            "source": {
              "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2021-33037",
        "datePublished": "2021-07-12T14:55:15.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2021-05-17T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T21:13:49.981Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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