Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2020-15174 (GCVE-0-2020-15174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-06 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08

Title

Unpreventable top-level navigation in Electron

Summary

In Electron before versions 11.0.0-beta.1, 10.0.1, 9.3.0 or 8.5.1 the `will-navigate` event that apps use to prevent navigations to unexpected destinations as per our security recommendations can be bypassed when a sub-frame performs a top-frame navigation across sites. The issue is patched in versions 11.0.0-beta.1, 10.0.1, 9.3.0 or 8.5.1 As a workaround sandbox all your iframes using the sandbox attribute. This will prevent them creating top-frame navigations and is good practice anyway.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L

CWE

CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/electron/electron/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/18613…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
electron	electron	Affected: >= 8.0.0-beta.0, < 8.5.1 Affected: >= 9.0.0-beta.0, < 9.3.0 Affected: >= 10.0.0-beta.0, < 10.0.1	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2020-15174

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2020-10-06 18:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 02:56

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L

Summary

References

URL	Tags
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/18613925610ba319da7f497b6deed85ad712c59b	Patch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-2q4g-w47c-4674	Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/18613925610ba319da7f497b6deed85ad712c59b	Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-2q4g-w47c-4674	Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
electronjs	electron	*
electronjs	electron	*
electronjs	electron	*

JSON

To clipboard

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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Electron anteriores a las versiones 11.0.0-beta.1, 10.0.1, 9.3.0 o 8.5.1, el evento \"will-navigate\" que usa las aplicaciones para evitar la navegaci\u00f3n a destinos inesperados seg\u00fan nuestras recomendaciones de seguridad se puede omitir cuando una sub-frame realiza una navegaci\u00f3n top-frame a trav\u00e9s de los sitios.\u0026#xa0;El problema est\u00e1 parcheado en las versiones 11.0.0-beta.1, 10.0.1, 9.3.0 o 8.5.1. Como una soluci\u00f3n temporal, todos sus iframes utilizan el atributo sandbox.\u0026#xa0;Esto impedir\u00e1 que creen navegaciones top-frame y es una buena pr\u00e1ctica de todos modos"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2020-15174",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:56:11.870",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2020-10-06T18:15:14.283",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/18613925610ba319da7f497b6deed85ad712c59b"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-2q4g-w47c-4674"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/18613925610ba319da7f497b6deed85ad712c59b"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-2q4g-w47c-4674"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-693"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2Q4G-W47C-4674

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-10-06 14:24 – Updated: 2021-11-19 14:44

Summary

Unpreventable top-level navigation

Details

Impact

The will-navigate event that apps use to prevent navigations to unexpected destinations as per our security recommendations can be bypassed when a sub-frame performs a top-frame navigation across sites.

Patches

11.0.0-beta.1
10.0.1
9.3.0
8.5.1

Workarounds

Sandbox all your iframes using the sandbox attribute. This will prevent them creating top-frame navigations and is good practice anyway.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Email us at security@electronjs.org

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "electron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "electron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "electron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-15174"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-693"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-10-06T14:12:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-06T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThe `will-navigate` event that apps use to prevent navigations to unexpected destinations [as per our security recommendations](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/security) can be bypassed when a sub-frame performs a top-frame navigation across sites.\n\n### Patches\n\n* `11.0.0-beta.1`\n* `10.0.1`\n* `9.3.0`\n* `8.5.1`\n\n### Workarounds\nSandbox all your iframes using the [`sandbox` attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/iframe#attr-sandbox).  This will prevent them creating top-frame navigations and is good practice anyway.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Email us at security@electronjs.org",
  "id": "GHSA-2q4g-w47c-4674",
  "modified": "2021-11-19T14:44:04Z",
  "published": "2020-10-06T14:24:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-2q4g-w47c-4674"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15174"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/18613925610ba319da7f497b6deed85ad712c59b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Unpreventable top-level navigation"
}

GSD-2020-15174

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:21

Details

Aliases

CVE-2020-15174

Aliases

CVE-2020-15174

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2020-15174",
    "description": "In Electron before versions 11.0.0-beta.1, 10.0.1, 9.3.0 or 8.5.1 the `will-navigate` event that apps use to prevent navigations to unexpected destinations as per our security recommendations can be bypassed when a sub-frame performs a top-frame navigation across sites. The issue is patched in versions 11.0.0-beta.1, 10.0.1, 9.3.0 or 8.5.1 As a workaround sandbox all your iframes using the sandbox attribute. This will prevent them creating top-frame navigations and is good practice anyway.",
    "id": "GSD-2020-15174"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2020-15174"
      ],
      "details": "In Electron before versions 11.0.0-beta.1, 10.0.1, 9.3.0 or 8.5.1 the `will-navigate` event that apps use to prevent navigations to unexpected destinations as per our security recommendations can be bypassed when a sub-frame performs a top-frame navigation across sites. The issue is patched in versions 11.0.0-beta.1, 10.0.1, 9.3.0 or 8.5.1 As a workaround sandbox all your iframes using the sandbox attribute. This will prevent them creating top-frame navigations and is good practice anyway.",
      "id": "GSD-2020-15174",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:21:43.666831Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2020-15174",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Unpreventable top-level navigation in Electron"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "electron",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 8.0.0-beta.0, \u003c 8.5.1"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 9.0.0-beta.0, \u003c 9.3.0"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 10.0.0-beta.0, \u003c 10.0.1"
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          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
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            "name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-2q4g-w47c-4674",
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            "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-2q4g-w47c-4674"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/18613925610ba319da7f497b6deed85ad712c59b",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/18613925610ba319da7f497b6deed85ad712c59b"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003e=8.0.0 \u003c8.5.1||\u003e=9.0.0 \u003c9.3.0||\u003e=10.0.0 \u003c10.0.1",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 8.0.0 before 8.5.1, all versions starting from 9.0.0 before 9.3.0, all versions starting from 10.0.0 before 10.0.1",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2021-11-18",
          "description": "In Electron the `will-navigate` event that apps use to prevent navigations to unexpected destinations as per our security recommendations can be bypassed when a sub-frame performs a top-frame navigation across sites. The issue is patched As a workaround sandbox all your iframes using the sandbox attribute. This will prevent them creating top-frame navigations and is good practice anyway.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "8.5.1",
            "9.3.0",
            "10.0.1"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2020-15174",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2020-15174",
            "GHSA-2q4g-w47c-4674"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 8.0.0, all versions starting from 8.5.1 before 9.0.0, all versions starting from 9.3.0 before 10.0.0, all versions starting from 10.0.1",
          "package_slug": "npm/electron",
          "pubdate": "2020-10-06",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 8.5.1, 9.3.0, 10.0.1 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Input Validation",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15174"
          ],
          "uuid": "6f37d682-2ddd-4d9c-83b1-c9288b9ff727"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "8.5.1",
                "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "9.3.0",
                "versionStartIncluding": "9.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.1",
                "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
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              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
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        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
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            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
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        "references": {
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              "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/18613925610ba319da7f497b6deed85ad712c59b"
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              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-2q4g-w47c-4674"
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      },
      "impact": {
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          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
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            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P",
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          },
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          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
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        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2021-11-18T16:55Z",
      "publishedDate": "2020-10-06T18:15Z"
    }
  }
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2020-15174 (GCVE-0-2020-15174)

FKIE_CVE-2020-15174

GHSA-2Q4G-W47C-4674

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

For more information

GSD-2020-15174

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour