CVE-2018-10857 (GCVE-0-2018-10857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-16 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:46

Summary

git-annex is vulnerable to a private data exposure and exfiltration attack. It could expose the content of files located outside the git-annex repository, or content from a private web server on localhost or the LAN.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-200

Assigner

redhat redhat root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018…	mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
[UNKNOWN]	git-annex	Affected: n/a	guessed

Date Public

2018-07-16 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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      "cve": "CVE-2018-10857",
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      "initial_release_date": "2018-06-26T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "git-annex: Private data exposure and exfiltration",
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      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
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      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2018-10857",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2018-10857.json",
      "version": "7"
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}

CNVD-2018-13344

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2018-07-18

Title

git-annex信息泄露漏洞

Description

git-annex是一个用Haskell编写的分布式文件同步系统。 git-annex存在私人数据信息泄露漏洞。攻击者可利用该漏洞获取git-annex存储库之外的文件内容和本地主机或LAN上的私有Web服务器的内容。

Severity

中

Patch Name

git-annex信息泄露漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

git-annex是一个用Haskell编写的分布式文件同步系统。 git-annex存在私人数据信息泄露漏洞。攻击者可利用该漏洞获取git-annex存储库之外的文件内容和本地主机或LAN上的私有Web服务器的内容。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

厂商已发布漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://git-annex.branchable.com/

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10857

Impacted products

Name
git-annex git-annex

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2018-10857"
    }
  },
  "description": "git-annex\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528Haskell\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\r\n\r\ngit-annex\u5b58\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6git-annex\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u6216LAN\u4e0a\u7684\u79c1\u6709Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002",
  "discovererName": "unknwon",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://git-annex.branchable.com/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2018-13344",
  "openTime": "2018-07-18",
  "patchDescription": "git-annex\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528Haskell\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\r\n\r\ngit-annex\u5b58\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6git-annex\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u6216LAN\u4e0a\u7684\u79c1\u6709Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "git-annex\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "git-annex git-annex"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10857",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2018-07-17",
  "title": "git-annex\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

FKIE_CVE-2018-10857

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2018-07-16 20:29 - Updated: 2026-06-17 01:34

Severity

5.9 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
secalert@redhat.com	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10857	Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.com	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00004.html	Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10857	Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00004.html	Mailing List, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	git-annex_project	git-annex	-
	debian	debian_linux	8.0

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "git-annex",
          "vendor": "[UNKNOWN]",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:git-annex_project:git-annex:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C934B969-17CE-48C6-89AB-099C7A0D0489",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
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            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "git-annex is vulnerable to a private data exposure and exfiltration attack. It could expose the content of files located outside the git-annex repository, or content from a private web server on localhost or the LAN."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "git-annex es vulnerable a un ataque de exposici\u00f3n y exfiltraci\u00f3n de datos privados. Podr\u00eda exponer el contenido de los archivos situados fuera del repositorio git-annex o contenido de un servidor web privado en  localhost o la LAN."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2018-10857",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:34:46.590",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.0,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2018-07-16T20:29:00.440",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10857"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00004.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10857"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00004.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F7CM-X4R7-4852

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:34

Details

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10857"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-16T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "git-annex is vulnerable to a private data exposure and exfiltration attack. It could expose the content of files located outside the git-annex repository, or content from a private web server on localhost or the LAN.",
  "id": "GHSA-f7cm-x4r7-4852",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:34:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:34:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10857"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10857"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00004.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GSD-2018-10857

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:22

Details

Aliases

CVE-2018-10857

Aliases

CVE-2018-10857

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2018-10857",
    "description": "git-annex is vulnerable to a private data exposure and exfiltration attack. It could expose the content of files located outside the git-annex repository, or content from a private web server on localhost or the LAN.",
    "id": "GSD-2018-10857",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10857.html",
      "https://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2018-10857"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2018-10857"
      ],
      "details": "git-annex is vulnerable to a private data exposure and exfiltration attack. It could expose the content of files located outside the git-annex repository, or content from a private web server on localhost or the LAN.",
      "id": "GSD-2018-10857",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:22:41.592580Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2018-10857",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "git-annex",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "n/a"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "[UNKNOWN]"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "git-annex is vulnerable to a private data exposure and exfiltration attack. It could expose the content of files located outside the git-annex repository, or content from a private web server on localhost or the LAN."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-200",
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-200"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10857",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10857"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00004.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00004.html"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:git-annex_project:git-annex:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-10857"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "git-annex is vulnerable to a private data exposure and exfiltration attack. It could expose the content of files located outside the git-annex repository, or content from a private web server on localhost or the LAN."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-200"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10857",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Issue Tracking",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10857"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180905 [SECURITY] [DLA 1495-1] git-annex security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
                "Mailing List",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00004.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2019-10-09T23:33Z",
      "publishedDate": "2018-07-16T20:29Z"
    }
  }
}

hsec-2023-0010

Vulnerability from osv_haskell

Published

2025-11-14 14:45

Modified

2025-11-14 14:45

Summary

git-annex private data exfiltration to compromised remote

Details

git-annex private data exfiltration to compromised remote

Some uses of git-annex were vulnerable to a private data exposure and exfiltration attack. It could expose the content of files located outside the git-annex repository, or content from a private web server on localhost or the LAN. Joey Hess discovered this attack.

To perform this attack, the attacker needs to have control over one of the remotes of the victim's git-annex repository. For example, they may provide a public git-annex repository that the victim clones. Or, equivalantly, the attacker could have read access to the victim's git-annex repository or a repository it pushes to, and some channel to get commits into it (e.g. pull requests).

These exploits are most likely to succeed when the victim is running the git-annex assistant, or is periodically running git annex sync --content.

To perform the attack the attacker runs git-annex addurl --relaxed file:///etc/passwd and commits this to the repository in some out of the way place. After the victim's git repository receives that change, git-annex follows the attacker-provided URL to the private data, which it stores in the git-annex repository. From there it transfers the content to the remote git-annex repository that the attacker has access to.

As well as file:/// URLs, the attacker can use URLs to private web servers. The URL can also be one that the attacker controls, that redirects to a URL that is accessible to the victim system (and not necessarily the compromised remote).

Fix

The issue was fixed by making git-annex refuse to follow file:/// urls and URLs pointing to private/local IP addresses by default. Two new configuration settings, annex.security.allowed-url-schemes and annex.security.allowed-ip-addresses, can relax this security policy, and are intended for cases where the git-annex repository is kept private and so the attack does not apply.

Impact on external special remotes

One variant of this issue can exploit a vulnerable external special remote, and could not be prevented by git-annex. (git-annex's own built-in special remotes are not vulnerable to this attack.)

In this attack variant, the attacker guesses the hash of a file stored on the victim's private web server, and adds it to the git-annex repository. The attacker also has control of the server hosting an encrypted special remote used by the victim's git-annex repository. They cause that server to redirect to the victim's web server. This allows the attacker to verify if the victim's web server contains a file that the attacker already knows the content of, assuming they can guess the URL to it.

Developers of external special remotes are encouraged to prevent this attack by not following such HTTP redirects.

References

URL

Type

https://git-annex.branchable.com/security/CVE-201…

ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "human_link": "https://github.com/haskell/security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/published/2023/HSEC-2023-0010.md",
        "osv": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/haskell/security-advisories/refs/heads/generated/osv-export/2023/HSEC-2023-0010.json"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Hackage",
        "name": "git-annex"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.20180626"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10857"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "home": "https://github.com/haskell/security-advisories",
    "osvs": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/haskell/security-advisories/refs/heads/generated/osv-export",
    "repository": "https://github.com/haskell/security-advisories"
  },
  "details": "# *git-annex* private data exfiltration to compromised remote\n\nSome uses of git-annex were vulnerable to a private data exposure\nand exfiltration attack. It could expose the content of files\nlocated outside the *git-annex* repository, or content from a\nprivate web server on localhost or the LAN.  Joey Hess discovered\nthis attack.\n\nTo perform this attack, the attacker needs to have control over one\nof the remotes of the victim\u0027s *git-annex* repository. For example,\nthey may provide a public *git-annex* repository that the victim\nclones. Or, equivalantly, the attacker could have read access to the\nvictim\u0027s *git-annex* repository or a repository it pushes to, and\nsome channel to get commits into it (e.g. pull requests).\n\nThese exploits are most likely to succeed when the victim is running\nthe `git-annex` assistant, or is periodically running `git annex\nsync --content`.\n\nTo perform the attack the attacker runs `git-annex addurl --relaxed\nfile:///etc/passwd` and commits this to the repository in some out\nof the way place.  After the victim\u0027s git repository receives that\nchange, `git-annex` follows the attacker-provided URL to the private\ndata, which it stores in the *git-annex* repository.  From there it\ntransfers the content to the remote *git-annex* repository that the\nattacker has access to.\n\nAs well as `file:///` URLs, the attacker can use URLs to private web\nservers.  The URL can also be one that the attacker controls, that\nredirects to a URL that is accessible to the victim system (and not\nnecessarily the compromised remote).\n\n## Fix\n\nThe issue was fixed by making `git-annex` refuse to follow\n`file:///` urls and URLs pointing to private/local IP addresses by\ndefault.  Two new configuration settings,\n`annex.security.allowed-url-schemes` and\n`annex.security.allowed-ip-addresses`, can relax this security\npolicy, and are intended for cases where the *git-annex* repository\nis kept private and so the attack does not apply.\n\n## Impact on external special remotes\n\nOne variant of this issue can exploit a vulnerable external special\nremote, and could not be prevented by `git-annex`.  (`git-annex`\u0027s\nown built-in special remotes are not vulnerable to this attack.)\n\nIn this attack variant, the attacker guesses the hash of a file\nstored on the victim\u0027s private web server, and adds it to the\n`git-annex` repository.  The attacker also has control of the server\nhosting an encrypted special remote used by the victim\u0027s *git-annex*\nrepository.  They cause that server to redirect to the victim\u0027s web\nserver.  This allows the attacker to verify if the victim\u0027s web\nserver contains a file that the attacker already knows the content\nof, assuming they can guess the URL to it.\n\nDevelopers of external special remotes are encouraged to prevent\nthis attack by not following such HTTP redirects.\n",
  "id": "HSEC-2023-0010",
  "modified": "2025-11-14T14:45:34Z",
  "published": "2025-11-14T14:45:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://git-annex.branchable.com/security/CVE-2018-10857_and_CVE-2018-10859/"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.5.0",
  "summary": "git-annex private data exfiltration to compromised remote"
}

hsec-2023-0011

Vulnerability from osv_haskell

Published

2025-11-14 14:45

Modified

2025-11-14 14:45

Summary

git-annex GPG decryption attack via compromised remote

Details

git-annex GPG decryption attack via compromised remote

A malicious server for a special remote could trick git-annex into decrypting a file that was encrypted to the user's GPG key. This attack could be used to expose encrypted data that was never stored in git-annex. Daniel Dent discovered this attack in collaboration with Joey Hess.

To perform this attack the attacker needs control of a server hosting an encrypted special remote used by the victim's git-annex repository. The attacker uses git annex addurl --relaxed with an innocuous URL, and waits for the user's git-annex to download it, and upload an (encrypted) copy to the special remote they also control. At some later point, when the user downloads the content from the special remote, the attacker instead sends them the content of the GPG-encrypted file that they wish to have decrypted in its place (which may have been exfiltrated from the victim's system via the attack described in HSEC-2023-0010 / CVE-2018-10857, or acquired by other means). Finally, the attacker drops their own copy of the original innocuous URL, and waits for the victim git-annex to send them the accidentially decrypted file.

The issue was fixed by making git-annex refuse to download encrypted content from special remotes, unless it knows the hash of the expected content. When the attacker provides some other GPG-encrypted content, it will fail the hash check and be discarded.

References

URL

Type

https://git-annex.branchable.com/security/CVE-201…

ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "human_link": "https://github.com/haskell/security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/published/2023/HSEC-2023-0011.md",
        "osv": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/haskell/security-advisories/refs/heads/generated/osv-export/2023/HSEC-2023-0011.json"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Hackage",
        "name": "git-annex"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.20110417"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.20180626"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10859"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "home": "https://github.com/haskell/security-advisories",
    "osvs": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/haskell/security-advisories/refs/heads/generated/osv-export",
    "repository": "https://github.com/haskell/security-advisories"
  },
  "details": "# *git-annex* GPG decryption attack via compromised remote\n\nA malicious server for a special remote could trick `git-annex` into\ndecrypting a file that was encrypted to the user\u0027s GPG key.  This\nattack could be used to expose encrypted data that was never stored\nin *git-annex*.  Daniel Dent discovered this attack in collaboration\nwith Joey Hess.\n\nTo perform this attack the attacker needs control of a server\nhosting an *encrypted* special remote used by the victim\u0027s\n*git-annex* repository.  The attacker uses `git annex addurl\n--relaxed` with an innocuous URL, and waits for the user\u0027s\n`git-annex` to download it, and upload an (encrypted) copy to the\nspecial remote they also control.  At some later point, when the\nuser downloads the content from the special remote, the attacker\ninstead sends them the content of the GPG-encrypted file that they\nwish to have decrypted in its place (which may have been exfiltrated\nfrom the victim\u0027s system via the attack described in\n**HSEC-2023-0010** / **CVE-2018-10857**, or acquired by other\nmeans).  Finally, the attacker drops their own copy of the original\ninnocuous URL, and waits for the victim `git-annex` to send them the\naccidentially decrypted file.\n\nThe issue was fixed by making `git-annex` refuse to download\nencrypted content from special remotes, unless it knows the hash of\nthe expected content.  When the attacker provides some other\nGPG-encrypted content, it will fail the hash check and be discarded.\n",
  "id": "HSEC-2023-0011",
  "modified": "2025-11-14T14:45:34Z",
  "published": "2025-11-14T14:45:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://git-annex.branchable.com/security/CVE-2018-10857_and_CVE-2018-10859/"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "HSEC-2023-0010",
    "CVE-2018-10857"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.5.0",
  "summary": "git-annex GPG decryption attack via compromised remote"
}

ubuntu-cve-2018-10857

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Published

2018-07-16 20:29

Modified

2025-10-24 04:47

Summary

Details

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

7.5 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-10857	REPORT
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/06/26/4	REPORT
	https://git-annex.branchable.com/security/CVE-201…	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10857	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "git-annex",
            "binary_version": "5.20151208-1build1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "git-annex",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/git-annex@5.20151208-1build1?arch=source\u0026distro=xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "5.20150731-1build1",
        "5.20151208-1",
        "5.20151208-1build1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "git-annex",
            "binary_version": "6.20180227-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "git-annex",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/git-annex@6.20180227-1?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "6.20170818-1",
        "6.20171124-1",
        "6.20180112-1",
        "6.20180112-2",
        "6.20180227-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "git-annex is vulnerable to a private data exposure and exfiltration attack. It could expose the content of files located outside the git-annex repository, or content from a private web server on localhost or the LAN.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2018-10857",
  "modified": "2025-10-24T04:47:00Z",
  "published": "2018-07-16T20:29:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-10857"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/06/26/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://git-annex.branchable.com/security/CVE-2018-10857_and_CVE-2018-10859/"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10857"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2018-10857"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2018-10857 (GCVE-0-2018-10857)

CNVD-2018-13344

FKIE_CVE-2018-10857

GHSA-F7CM-X4R7-4852

GSD-2018-10857

hsec-2023-0010

Vulnerability from osv_haskell

git-annex private data exfiltration to compromised remote

Fix

Impact on external special remotes

hsec-2023-0011

Vulnerability from osv_haskell

git-annex GPG decryption attack via compromised remote

ubuntu-cve-2018-10857

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour