Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

    2 vulnerabilities by oatpp

    CVE-2025-6515 (GCVE-0-2025-6515)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 16:13 – Updated: 2025-10-20 16:33
    VLAI
    Title
    Reuse of session IDs in oatpp-mcp leads to session hijacking and prompt hijacking by remote attackers
    Summary
    The MCP SSE endpoint in oatpp-mcp returns an instance pointer as the session ID, which is not unique nor cryptographically secure. This allows network attackers with access to the oatpp-mcp server to guess future session IDs and hijack legitimate client MCP sessions, returning malicious responses from the oatpp-mcp server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    oatpp oatpp-mcp Affected: 0 (cpe)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-6515",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-20T16:33:42.234883Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T16:33:47.787Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "oatpp-mcp",
              "vendor": "oatpp",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "cpe"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe MCP SSE endpoint in oatpp-mcp returns an instance pointer as the session ID, which is not unique nor cryptographically secure. This allows network attackers with access to the oatpp-mcp server to guess future session IDs and hijack legitimate client MCP sessions, returning malicious responses from the oatpp-mcp server. \u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The MCP SSE endpoint in oatpp-mcp returns an instance pointer as the session ID, which is not unique nor cryptographically secure. This allows network attackers with access to the oatpp-mcp server to guess future session IDs and hijack legitimate client MCP sessions, returning malicious responses from the oatpp-mcp server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-330",
                  "description": "CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T16:13:43.527Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/oatpp-mcp-prompt-hijacking-jfsa-2025-001494691/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Reuse of session IDs in oatpp-mcp leads to session hijacking and prompt hijacking by remote attackers"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-6515",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-20T16:13:43.527Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T10:56:07.978Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T16:33:47.787Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2025-6566 (GCVE-0-2025-6566)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 13:00 – Updated: 2025-06-24 15:36
    VLAI
    Title
    oatpp Oat++ Deserializer.cpp deserializeArray stack-based overflow
    Summary
    A vulnerability was found in oatpp Oat++ up to 1.3.1. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function deserializeArray of the file src/oatpp/json/Deserializer.cpp. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    oatpp Oat++ Affected: 1.3.0
    Affected: 1.3.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    JJLeo (VulDB User)
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-6566",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-06-24T15:34:09.713650Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T15:36:02.368Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/oatpp/oatpp/issues/1037"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Oat++",
              "vendor": "oatpp",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.3.0"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.3.1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "JJLeo (VulDB User)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability was found in oatpp Oat++ up to 1.3.1. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function deserializeArray of the file src/oatpp/json/Deserializer.cpp. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
            },
            {
              "lang": "de",
              "value": "In oatpp Oat++ bis 1.3.1 wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Dabei geht es um die Funktion deserializeArray der Datei src/oatpp/json/Deserializer.cpp. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "baseScore": 6.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
                "version": "4.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 5,
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-121",
                  "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-119",
                  "description": "Memory Corruption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T13:00:16.903Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-313738 | oatpp Oat++ Deserializer.cpp deserializeArray stack-based overflow",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.313738"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-313738 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313738"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #597453 | oatpp oatpp 1.3.1 (commit c9765f9) Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.597453"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/oatpp/oatpp/issues/1037"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/19579448/oatpp_crash.txt"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-06-24T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-06-24T10:12:13.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "oatpp Oat++ Deserializer.cpp deserializeArray stack-based overflow"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-6566",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-24T13:00:16.903Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-24T08:07:09.721Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T15:36:02.368Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }