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    40 vulnerabilities found for dropbear_ssh by dropbear_ssh_project

    CVE-2023-48795 (GCVE-0-2023-48795)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-12-18 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 11:02
    VLAI
    Summary
    The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putt…
    https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RE…
    https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/
    https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html
    https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html
    https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commi…
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5…
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags
    https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags
    https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv5…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d…
    https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6
    https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security…
    https://www.terrapin-attack.com
    https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6…
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/doc…
    https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/
    https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commi…
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/173677438…
    https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975e…
    https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3 mailing-list
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457
    https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1
    https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2…
    https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210
    https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795
    https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-…
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461
    https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6
    https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291
    https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-s…
    https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c…
    https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/relea…
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.1…
    https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog
    https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?pag…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b5…
    https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891…
    https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7…
    https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions
    https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5 mailing-list
    https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeB…
    https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-…
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3 mailing-list
    http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terra…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e4…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0b…
    https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445
    https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916
    https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a5…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586 vendor-advisory
    https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/all…
    https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_a…
    https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php
    https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8
    https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220
    https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt
    https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/relea…
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189
    https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933
    https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588 vendor-advisory
    https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16 vendor-advisory
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17 vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024010…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084
    http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21 mailing-list
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8 mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3 mailing-list
    https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
    https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH\u0027s use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "n/a",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-05-01T18:06:23.972Z",
            "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
            "shortName": "mitre"
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          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
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            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
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              "url": "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/"
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              "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2"
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              "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
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              "url": "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337"
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              "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
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            {
              "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286"
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            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
              "tags": [
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              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3"
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              "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
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              "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
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              "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
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              "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
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            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg"
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            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795"
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            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280"
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            {
              "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795"
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            {
              "url": "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795"
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            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461"
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            {
              "url": "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6"
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            {
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            {
              "url": "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack"
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            {
              "url": "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases"
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            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456"
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            {
              "url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
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            {
              "url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
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            {
              "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
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              "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
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            {
              "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
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              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
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            {
              "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
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              "name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
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              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
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              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES"
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              "url": "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445"
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              "name": "FEDORA-2023-0733306be9",
              "tags": [
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              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
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              "name": "DSA-5586",
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              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
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            {
              "url": "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508"
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            {
              "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh"
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            {
              "url": "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
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            {
              "url": "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
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            {
              "url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933"
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              "url": "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520"
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              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231226 [SECURITY] [DLA 3694-1] openssh security update",
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              "name": "FEDORA-2023-b87ec6cf47",
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            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-2705241461",
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              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
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            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-fb32950d11",
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              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/"
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              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3718-1] php-phpseclib security update",
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              "name": "20240313 APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4",
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              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240425 [SECURITY] [DLA 3794-1] putty security update",
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              "name": "[oss-security] 20240417 Terrapin vulnerability in Jenkins CLI client",
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              "name": "[oss-security] 20240306 Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins",
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      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-48795",
        "datePublished": "2023-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T11:02:25.905Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
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    CVE-2021-36369 (GCVE-0-2021-36369)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-10-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-15 18:45
    VLAI
    Summary
    An issue was discovered in Dropbear through 2020.81. Due to a non-RFC-compliant check of the available authentication methods in the client-side SSH code, it is possible for an SSH server to change the login process in its favor. This attack can bypass additional security measures such as FIDO2 tokens or SSH-Askpass. Thus, it allows an attacker to abuse a forwarded agent for logging on to another server unnoticed.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
    Assigner
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-36254 (GCVE-0-2020-36254)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-02-25 08:29 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:09
    VLAI
    Summary
    scp.c in Dropbear before 2020.79 mishandles the filename of . or an empty filename, a related issue to CVE-2018-20685.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2019-12953 (GCVE-0-2019-12953)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-12-30 19:33 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:32
    VLAI
    Summary
    Dropbear 2011.54 through 2018.76 has an inconsistent failure delay that may lead to revealing valid usernames, a different issue than CVE-2018-15599.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES x_refsource_MISC
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2017-2659 (GCVE-0-2017-2659)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2019-03-20 20:44 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
    VLAI
    Summary
    It was found that dropbear before version 2013.59 with GSSAPI leaks whether given username is valid or invalid. When an invalid username is given, the GSSAPI authentication failure was incorrectly counted towards the maximum allowed number of password attempts.
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    [UNKNOWN] dropbear Affected: fixed in 2013.59
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2019-03-18 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2018-15599 (GCVE-0-2018-15599)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2018-08-21 01:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:01
    VLAI
    Summary
    The recv_msg_userauth_request function in svr-auth.c in Dropbear through 2018.76 is prone to a user enumeration vulnerability because username validity affects how fields in SSH_MSG_USERAUTH messages are handled, a similar issue to CVE-2018-15473 in an unrelated codebase.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    Date Public
    2018-08-20 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2017-9079 (GCVE-0-2017-9079)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2017-05-19 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:55
    VLAI
    Summary
    Dropbear before 2017.75 might allow local users to read certain files as root, if the file has the authorized_keys file format with a command= option. This occurs because ~/.ssh/authorized_keys is read with root privileges and symlinks are followed.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2017-05-19 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2017-9078 (GCVE-0-2017-9078)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2017-05-19 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:55
    VLAI
    Summary
    The server in Dropbear before 2017.75 might allow post-authentication root remote code execution because of a double free in cleanup of TCP listeners when the -a option is enabled.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2017-05-19 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2016-7409 (GCVE-0-2016-7409)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2017-03-03 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:57
    VLAI
    Summary
    The dbclient and server in Dropbear SSH before 2016.74, when compiled with DEBUG_TRACE, allows local users to read process memory via the -v argument, related to a failed remote ident.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2016-09-15 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2016-7408 (GCVE-0-2016-7408)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2017-03-03 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:57
    VLAI
    Summary
    The dbclient in Dropbear SSH before 2016.74 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) -m or (2) -c argument.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2016-09-15 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2016-7407 (GCVE-0-2016-7407)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2017-03-03 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:57
    VLAI
    Summary
    The dropbearconvert command in Dropbear SSH before 2016.74 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenSSH key file.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2016-09-15 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2016-7406 (GCVE-0-2016-7406)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2017-03-03 16:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:09
    VLAI
    Summary
    Format string vulnerability in Dropbear SSH before 2016.74 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the (1) username or (2) host argument.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    Date Public
    2016-09-15 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2016-3116 (GCVE-0-2016-3116)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2016-03-22 10:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 23:47
    VLAI
    Summary
    CRLF injection vulnerability in Dropbear SSH before 2016.72 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended shell-command restrictions via crafted X11 forwarding data.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2016-03-09 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2013-4434 (GCVE-0-2013-4434)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2013-10-25 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 16:45
    VLAI
    Summary
    Dropbear SSH Server before 2013.59 generates error messages for a failed logon attempt with different time delays depending on whether the user account exists, which allows remote attackers to discover valid usernames.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2013-05-26 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2013-4421 (GCVE-0-2013-4421)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2013-10-25 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 16:45
    VLAI
    Summary
    The buf_decompress function in packet.c in Dropbear SSH Server before 2013.59 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a compressed packet that has a large size when it is decompressed.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2013-10-04 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2023-48795 (GCVE-0-2023-48795)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 11:02
    VLAI
    Summary
    The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putt…
    https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RE…
    https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/
    https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html
    https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html
    https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commi…
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5…
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags
    https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags
    https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv5…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d…
    https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6
    https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security…
    https://www.terrapin-attack.com
    https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6…
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/doc…
    https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/
    https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commi…
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/173677438…
    https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975e…
    https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3 mailing-list
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457
    https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1
    https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2…
    https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210
    https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795
    https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-…
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461
    https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6
    https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291
    https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-s…
    https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c…
    https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/relea…
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.1…
    https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog
    https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?pag…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b5…
    https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891…
    https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7…
    https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions
    https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5 mailing-list
    https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeB…
    https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-…
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3 mailing-list
    http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terra…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e4…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0b…
    https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445
    https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916
    https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a5…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586 vendor-advisory
    https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/all…
    https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_a…
    https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php
    https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8
    https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220
    https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt
    https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/relea…
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189
    https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933
    https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588 vendor-advisory
    https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16 vendor-advisory
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17 vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
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    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN…
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    https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084
    http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21 mailing-list
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    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8 mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3 mailing-list
    https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
    https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    Show details on NVD website

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                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html"
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              "url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
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              "url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
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    CVE-2021-36369 (GCVE-0-2021-36369)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-15 18:45
    VLAI
    Summary
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    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
    Assigner
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-36254 (GCVE-0-2020-36254)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-25 08:29 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:09
    VLAI
    Summary
    scp.c in Dropbear before 2020.79 mishandles the filename of . or an empty filename, a related issue to CVE-2018-20685.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2019-12953 (GCVE-0-2019-12953)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-30 19:33 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:32
    VLAI
    Summary
    Dropbear 2011.54 through 2018.76 has an inconsistent failure delay that may lead to revealing valid usernames, a different issue than CVE-2018-15599.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES x_refsource_MISC
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2017-2659 (GCVE-0-2017-2659)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-20 20:44 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
    VLAI
    Summary
    It was found that dropbear before version 2013.59 with GSSAPI leaks whether given username is valid or invalid. When an invalid username is given, the GSSAPI authentication failure was incorrectly counted towards the maximum allowed number of password attempts.
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    [UNKNOWN] dropbear Affected: fixed in 2013.59
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2019-03-18 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2018-15599 (GCVE-0-2018-15599)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-21 01:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:01
    VLAI
    Summary
    The recv_msg_userauth_request function in svr-auth.c in Dropbear through 2018.76 is prone to a user enumeration vulnerability because username validity affects how fields in SSH_MSG_USERAUTH messages are handled, a similar issue to CVE-2018-15473 in an unrelated codebase.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    Date Public
    2018-08-20 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2017-9079 (GCVE-0-2017-9079)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-05-19 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:55
    VLAI
    Summary
    Dropbear before 2017.75 might allow local users to read certain files as root, if the file has the authorized_keys file format with a command= option. This occurs because ~/.ssh/authorized_keys is read with root privileges and symlinks are followed.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2017-05-19 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2017-9078 (GCVE-0-2017-9078)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-05-19 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:55
    VLAI
    Summary
    The server in Dropbear before 2017.75 might allow post-authentication root remote code execution because of a double free in cleanup of TCP listeners when the -a option is enabled.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2017-05-19 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2016-7409 (GCVE-0-2016-7409)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-03-03 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:57
    VLAI
    Summary
    The dbclient and server in Dropbear SSH before 2016.74, when compiled with DEBUG_TRACE, allows local users to read process memory via the -v argument, related to a failed remote ident.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2016-09-15 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2016-7408 (GCVE-0-2016-7408)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-03-03 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:57
    VLAI
    Summary
    The dbclient in Dropbear SSH before 2016.74 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) -m or (2) -c argument.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2016-09-15 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2016-7407 (GCVE-0-2016-7407)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-03-03 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:57
    VLAI
    Summary
    The dropbearconvert command in Dropbear SSH before 2016.74 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenSSH key file.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2016-09-15 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2016-7406 (GCVE-0-2016-7406)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-03-03 16:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:09
    VLAI
    Summary
    Format string vulnerability in Dropbear SSH before 2016.74 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the (1) username or (2) host argument.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    Date Public
    2016-09-15 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2016-3116 (GCVE-0-2016-3116)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2016-03-22 10:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 23:47
    VLAI
    Summary
    CRLF injection vulnerability in Dropbear SSH before 2016.72 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended shell-command restrictions via crafted X11 forwarding data.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2016-03-09 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2013-4434 (GCVE-0-2013-4434)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2013-10-25 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 16:45
    VLAI
    Summary
    Dropbear SSH Server before 2013.59 generates error messages for a failed logon attempt with different time delays depending on whether the user account exists, which allows remote attackers to discover valid usernames.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2013-05-26 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2013-4421 (GCVE-0-2013-4421)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2013-10-25 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 16:45
    VLAI
    Summary
    The buf_decompress function in packet.c in Dropbear SSH Server before 2013.59 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a compressed packet that has a large size when it is decompressed.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2013-10-04 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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