Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria ⓘ Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

    2 vulnerabilities found for devtools-integration by nestjs

    CVE-2025-54782 (GCVE-0-2025-54782)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 23:36 – Updated: 2025-08-04 15:23
    VLAI KEVIntel
    Title
    @nestjs/devtools-integration's CSRF to Sandbox Escape Allows for RCE against JS Developers
    Summary
    Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1.
    Severity
    9.4 (Critical)
    CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
    • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
    • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    nestjs nest Affected: < 0.2.1
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

    {
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54782",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-04T15:23:27.339034Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T15:23:30.116Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "nest",
          "vendor": "nestjs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.2.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T23:36:58.421Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "@nestjs/devtools-integration\u0027s CSRF to Sandbox Escape Allows for RCE against JS Developers"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54782",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-01T23:36:58.421Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-29T16:50:28.391Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T15:23:30.116Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

    CVE-2025-54782 (GCVE-0-2025-54782)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-08-01 23:36 – Updated: 2025-08-04 15:23
    VLAI KEVIntel
    Title
    @nestjs/devtools-integration's CSRF to Sandbox Escape Allows for RCE against JS Developers
    Summary
    Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1.
    Severity
    9.4 (Critical)
    CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
    • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
    • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    nestjs nest Affected: < 0.2.1
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

    {
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54782",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-04T15:23:27.339034Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T15:23:30.116Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "nest",
          "vendor": "nestjs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.2.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T23:36:58.421Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "@nestjs/devtools-integration\u0027s CSRF to Sandbox Escape Allows for RCE against JS Developers"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54782",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-01T23:36:58.421Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-29T16:50:28.391Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T15:23:30.116Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}