Search criteria

8 vulnerabilities found for URI by ruby-lang

CVE-2025-61594 (GCVE-0-2025-61594)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-30 21:03 – Updated: 2026-04-16 17:02
VLAI
Title
URI Credential Leakage Bypass over CVE-2025-27221
Summary
URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4.
Severity
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby uri Affected: < 0.12.5
Affected: >= 0.13.0, < 0.13.3
Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-61594",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-30T21:29:32.513492Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T21:29:39.048Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "uri",
          "vendor": "ruby",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.12.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.13.0, \u003c 0.13.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-212",
              "description": "CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T17:02:32.149Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "URI Credential Leakage Bypass over CVE-2025-27221"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-61594",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-30T21:03:08.990Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-26T16:25:25.150Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T17:02:32.149Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-27221 (GCVE-0-2025-27221)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI
Summary
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
Severity
3.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby-lang URI Affected: 0 , < 0.11.3 (custom)
Affected: 0.12.0 , < 0.12.4 (custom)
Affected: 0.13.0 , < 0.13.2 (custom)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27221",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-04T16:38:46.135358Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T16:39:00.368Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:13:26.685Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "URI",
          "vendor": "ruby-lang",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.11.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0.12.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.12.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0.13.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.13.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.11.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.12.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.12.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.13.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.13.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-212",
              "description": "CWE-212 Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T23:58:48.831Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/uri/CVE-2025-27221.yml"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27221",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:13:26.685Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-36617 (GCVE-0-2023-36617)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-06-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:36.483Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-04T03:06:00.613Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-36617",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:36.483Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-28755 (GCVE-0-2023-28755)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:28.184Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-6b924d3b75",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-a7be7ea1aa",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-f58d72c700",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230430 [SECURITY] [DLA 3408-1] jruby security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202401-27",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-28755",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-14T19:38:26.230316Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1333",
                "description": "CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T19:39:09.838Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-04T03:06:02.989Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-6b924d3b75",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-a7be7ea1aa",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-f58d72c700",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230430 [SECURITY] [DLA 3408-1] jruby security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202401-27",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28755",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:28.184Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-61594 (GCVE-0-2025-61594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 21:03 – Updated: 2026-04-16 17:02
VLAI
Title
URI Credential Leakage Bypass over CVE-2025-27221
Summary
URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4.
Severity
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby uri Affected: < 0.12.5
Affected: >= 0.13.0, < 0.13.3
Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-61594",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-30T21:29:32.513492Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T21:29:39.048Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "uri",
          "vendor": "ruby",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.12.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.13.0, \u003c 0.13.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-212",
              "description": "CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T17:02:32.149Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "URI Credential Leakage Bypass over CVE-2025-27221"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-61594",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-30T21:03:08.990Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-26T16:25:25.150Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T17:02:32.149Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-27221 (GCVE-0-2025-27221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI
Summary
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
Severity
3.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby-lang URI Affected: 0 , < 0.11.3 (custom)
Affected: 0.12.0 , < 0.12.4 (custom)
Affected: 0.13.0 , < 0.13.2 (custom)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27221",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-04T16:38:46.135358Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T16:39:00.368Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:13:26.685Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "URI",
          "vendor": "ruby-lang",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.11.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0.12.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.12.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0.13.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.13.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.11.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.12.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.12.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.13.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.13.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-212",
              "description": "CWE-212 Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T23:58:48.831Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/uri/CVE-2025-27221.yml"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27221",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:13:26.685Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-36617 (GCVE-0-2023-36617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:36.483Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-04T03:06:00.613Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-36617",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:36.483Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-28755 (GCVE-0-2023-28755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:28.184Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-6b924d3b75",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-a7be7ea1aa",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-f58d72c700",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230430 [SECURITY] [DLA 3408-1] jruby security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202401-27",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-28755",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-14T19:38:26.230316Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1333",
                "description": "CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T19:39:09.838Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-04T03:06:02.989Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-6b924d3b75",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-a7be7ea1aa",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-f58d72c700",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230430 [SECURITY] [DLA 3408-1] jruby security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202401-27",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28755",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:28.184Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}