CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-73QJ-JVV4-77JQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:14The Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT using firmware version 3FE54567BOZJ19 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enable telnetd on the router via a crafted HTTP request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-3917"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-05T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT using firmware version 3FE54567BOZJ19 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enable telnetd on the router via a crafted HTTP request.",
"id": "GHSA-73qj-jvv4-77jq",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:14:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3917"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-09"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-782X-9XPX-3GM4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-23 03:30 – Updated: 2023-10-23 03:30A vulnerability was found in Viessmann Vitogate 300 up to 2.1.3.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-243140. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-5702"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-23T01:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Viessmann Vitogate 300 up to 2.1.3.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-243140. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-782x-9xpx-3gm4",
"modified": "2023-10-23T03:30:30Z",
"published": "2023-10-23T03:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5702"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/GTA12138/vul/blob/main/Viessmann/Vitogate300_Document_Unauthorized_Access.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.243140"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.243140"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PHJ-WP5X-XWR5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-23 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-24 00:00The Duplicator WordPress plugin before 1.4.7 discloses the url of the a backup to unauthenticated visitors accessing the main installer endpoint of the plugin, if the installer script has been run once by an administrator, allowing download of the full site backup without authenticating.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2551"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-22T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Duplicator WordPress plugin before 1.4.7 discloses the url of the a backup to unauthenticated visitors accessing the main installer endpoint of the plugin, if the installer script has been run once by an administrator, allowing download of the full site backup without authenticating.",
"id": "GHSA-7phj-wp5x-xwr5",
"modified": "2022-08-24T00:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-08-23T00:00:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2551"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SecuriTrust/CVEsLab/tree/main/CVE-2022-2551"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f27d753e-861a-4d8d-9b9a-6c99a8a7ebe0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7QCJ-VCXV-7C7P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-18 00:00An unauthenticated attacker could arbitrarily upload firmware files to the target device, ultimately causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS). This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. The attacker needs to have a properly signed and encrypted binary, loading the firmware to the device ultimately triggers a reboot.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-31480"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-06T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An unauthenticated attacker could arbitrarily upload firmware files to the target device, ultimately causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS). This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. The attacker needs to have a properly signed and encrypted binary, loading the firmware to the device ultimately triggers a reboot.",
"id": "GHSA-7qcj-vcxv-7c7p",
"modified": "2022-06-18T00:00:27Z",
"published": "2022-06-07T00:00:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31480"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.corporate.carrier.com/product-security/advisories-resources"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7R5J-Q244-PC8M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-11 12:00 – Updated: 2022-10-12 12:00A forced browsing vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow an attacker with access to the Apex One console on affected installations to escalate privileges and modify certain agent groupings. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to log onto the Apex One web console in order to exploit this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41746"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A forced browsing vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow an attacker with access to the Apex One console on affected installations to escalate privileges and modify certain agent groupings. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to log onto the Apex One web console in order to exploit this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-7r5j-q244-pc8m",
"modified": "2022-10-12T12:00:24Z",
"published": "2022-10-11T12:00:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41746"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000291645"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1403"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-828J-HG8H-VF6G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:48 – Updated: 2022-07-30 00:00The Realteo WordPress plugin before 1.2.4, used by the Findeo Theme, did not ensure that the requested property to be deleted belong to the user making the request, allowing any authenticated users to delete arbitrary properties by tampering with the property_id parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-24238"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-22T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Realteo WordPress plugin before 1.2.4, used by the Findeo Theme, did not ensure that the requested property to be deleted belong to the user making the request, allowing any authenticated users to delete arbitrary properties by tampering with the property_id parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-828j-hg8h-vf6g",
"modified": "2022-07-30T00:00:35Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:48:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24238"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://m0ze.ru/vulnerability/[2021-03-20]-[WordPress]-[CWE-284]-Findeo-WordPress-Theme-v1.3.0.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://m0ze.ru/vulnerability/[2021-03-20]-[WordPress]-[CWE-284]-Realteo-WordPress-Plugin-v1.2.3.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b8434eb2-f522-484f-9227-5f581e7f48a5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.docs.purethemes.net/findeo/knowledge-base/changelog-findeo"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-83VF-MJCW-6WH8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-27 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:11The Contour Service was not checking that users had permission to create an analysis for a given dataset. This could allow an attacker to clutter up Compass folders with extraneous analyses, that the attacker would otherwise not have permission to create.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-22834"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-27T00:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Contour Service was not checking that users had permission to create an analysis for a given dataset. This could allow an attacker to clutter up Compass folders with extraneous analyses, that the attacker would otherwise not have permission to create.",
"id": "GHSA-83vf-mjcw-6wh8",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:11:42Z",
"published": "2023-06-27T00:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22834"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://palantir.safebase.us/?tcuUid=14874400-e9c9-4ac4-a8a6-9f4c48a56ff8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8488-VJG6-99VP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-29 00:30 – Updated: 2023-04-05 03:30A vulnerability has been found in Xunrui CMS 4.61 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dayrui/My/Config/Install.txt. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224239.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-1682"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-29T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Xunrui CMS 4.61 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dayrui/My/Config/Install.txt. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224239.",
"id": "GHSA-8488-vjg6-99vp",
"modified": "2023-04-05T03:30:18Z",
"published": "2023-03-29T00:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1682"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/2714925725/CMS-bug/blob/main/Informationdisclosure-1.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224239"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.224239"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8C6C-962W-CQ52
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:56 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:55A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Browsers fail to validate the correct Security Zone of requests for specific URLs, aka 'Microsoft Browser Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability'.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-1220"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-11T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Browsers fail to validate the correct Security Zone of requests for specific URLs, aka \u0027Microsoft Browser Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability\u0027.",
"id": "GHSA-8c6c-962w-cq52",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:55:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:56:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1220"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1220"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8CH2-M9X4-VGJV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-16 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:41The DoLogin Security WordPress plugin before 3.7.1 does not restrict the access of a widget that shows the IPs of failed logins to low privileged users.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-4800"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-16T20:15:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The DoLogin Security WordPress plugin before 3.7.1 does not restrict the access of a widget that shows the IPs of failed logins to low privileged users.",
"id": "GHSA-8ch2-m9x4-vgjv",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:41:43Z",
"published": "2023-10-16T21:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4800"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/7eae1434-8c7a-4291-912d-a4a07b73ee56"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.