CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
269 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-8VR8-GVRR-8VWP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-20 21:30 – Updated: 2023-07-20 21:30A vulnerability was found in Beijing Netcon NS-ASG 6.3. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/test_status.php. The manipulation leads to direct request. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235059. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3792"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-20T19:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Beijing Netcon NS-ASG 6.3. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/test_status.php. The manipulation leads to direct request. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235059. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-8vr8-gvrr-8vwp",
"modified": "2023-07-20T21:30:58Z",
"published": "2023-07-20T21:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3792"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/CYN521/cve/blob/main/NS-ASG.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235059"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.235059"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-92JQ-V773-Q7RP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44FlashAirTM SDHC Memory Card (SD-WE Series ) V3.00.02 and earlier and FlashAirTM SDHC Memory Card (SD-WD/WC Series ) V2.00.04 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to bypass access restrictions to obtain unauthorized image data via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-2161"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-05-22T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "FlashAirTM SDHC Memory Card (SD-WE Series \u003cW-03\u003e) V3.00.02 and earlier and FlashAirTM SDHC Memory Card (SD-WD/WC Series \u003cW-02\u003e) V2.00.04 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to bypass access restrictions to obtain unauthorized image data via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-92jq-v773-q7rp",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:43Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2161"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN46372675/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2017/JVNDB-2017-000090.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.toshiba-personalstorage.net/news/20170516a.htm"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9FP8-293C-Q6XM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44Kentico 9.0 before 9.0.51 and 10.0 before 10.0.48 allows remote attackers to obtain Global Administrator access by visiting CMSInstall/install.aspx and then navigating to the CMS Administration Dashboard.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17736"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-23T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Kentico 9.0 before 9.0.51 and 10.0 before 10.0.48 allows remote attackers to obtain Global Administrator access by visiting CMSInstall/install.aspx and then navigating to the CMS Administration Dashboard.",
"id": "GHSA-9fp8-293c-q6xm",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.hivint.com/advisory-access-control-bypass-in-kentico-cms-cve-2017-17736-49e1e43ae55b"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9J6H-484M-X3F5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-10 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-10 15:30Mautic uses predictable page indices for unpublished landing pages, their content can be accessed by unauthenticated users under public preview URLs which could expose sensitive data. At the time of publication of the CVE no patch is available
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-2730"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-10T14:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Mautic uses predictable page indices for unpublished landing pages, their content can be accessed by unauthenticated users under public preview URLs which could expose sensitive data. At the time of publication of the CVE no patch is available \n\n",
"id": "GHSA-9j6h-484m-x3f5",
"modified": "2024-04-10T15:30:40Z",
"published": "2024-04-10T15:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/cd3321a4-9ebc-48fa-8d4c-b5720089c2d9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QCG-PHMC-6J9Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:19 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:19LG SuperSign CMS allows TVs to be rebooted remotely without authentication via a direct HTTP request to /qsr_server/device/reboot on port 9080.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-16706"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-09-14T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "LG SuperSign CMS allows TVs to be rebooted remotely without authentication via a direct HTTP request to /qsr_server/device/reboot on port 9080.",
"id": "GHSA-9qcg-phmc-6j9q",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:19:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:19:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16706"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://mamaquieroserpentester.blogspot.com/2018/09/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-lg.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9RV5-7X29-R9CR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44CS-Cart Japanese Edition v4.3.10-jp-1 and earlier, CS-Cart Multivendor Japanese Edition v4.3.10-jp-1 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass access restriction to create a request to return a customer purchased item via rma.post.php.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-2143"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-04-28T16:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "CS-Cart Japanese Edition v4.3.10-jp-1 and earlier, CS-Cart Multivendor Japanese Edition v4.3.10-jp-1 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass access restriction to create a request to return a customer purchased item via rma.post.php.",
"id": "GHSA-9rv5-7x29-r9cr",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2143"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN25598952/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://tips.cs-cart.jp/fix-jvn-25598952.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9WJC-RW9H-3FXM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 02:01 – Updated: 2022-05-01 02:01The RSS module in PostNuke 0.750 and 0.760RC2 and RC3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to simple_smarty.php, which reveals the path in an error message.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2005-1697"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2005-05-24T04:00:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The RSS module in PostNuke 0.750 and 0.760RC2 and RC3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to simple_smarty.php, which reveals the path in an error message.",
"id": "GHSA-9wjc-rw9h-3fxm",
"modified": "2022-05-01T02:01:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T02:01:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-1697"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=111670482500552\u0026w=2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-C487-M6XP-C9JC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-23 21:31 – Updated: 2025-06-23 21:31Innoshop through 0.4.1 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) at multiple places within the frontend shop. Anyone can create a customer account and easily exploit these. Successful exploitation results in disclosure of the PII of other customers and the deletion of their reviews of products on the website. To be specific, an attacker could view the order details of any order by browsing to /en/account/orders/ORDER_ID or use the address and billing information of other customers by manipulating the shipping_address_id and billing_address_id parameters when making an order (this information is then reflected in the receipt). Additionally, an attacker could delete the reviews of other users by sending a DELETE request to /en/account/reviews/_REVIEW_ID.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-52920"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-23T12:15:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Innoshop through 0.4.1 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) at multiple places within the frontend shop. Anyone can create a customer account and easily exploit these. Successful exploitation results in disclosure of the PII of other customers and the deletion of their reviews of products on the website. To be specific, an attacker could view the order details of any order by browsing to /en/account/orders/_ORDER_ID_ or use the address and billing information of other customers by manipulating the shipping_address_id and billing_address_id parameters when making an order (this information is then reflected in the receipt). Additionally, an attacker could delete the reviews of other users by sending a DELETE request to /en/account/reviews/_REVIEW_ID.",
"id": "GHSA-c487-m6xp-c9jc",
"modified": "2025-06-23T21:31:56Z",
"published": "2025-06-23T21:31:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52920"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/innocommerce/innoshop"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://medium.com/@The_Hiker/how-i-found-multiple-cves-in-innoshop-0-4-1-12c8f84ad87f"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C4P5-RQ8V-R8C2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-20 15:31 – Updated: 2024-06-20 15:31A vulnerability was found in Parsec Automation TrackSYS 11.x.x and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /TS/export/pagedefinition. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to direct request. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269159. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6188"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-20T14:15:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Parsec Automation TrackSYS 11.x.x and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /TS/export/pagedefinition. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to direct request. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269159. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-c4p5-rq8v-r8c2",
"modified": "2024-06-20T15:31:19Z",
"published": "2024-06-20T15:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kiwiyumi.com/post/tracksys-export-source-code"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.269159"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.269159"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.354924"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFCW-XXJ2-5VRW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-06 06:30 – Updated: 2026-02-06 06:30A vulnerability was detected in kalyan02 NanoCMS up to 0.4. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /data/pagesdata.txt of the component User Information Handler. Performing a manipulation results in direct request. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. You should change the configuration settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-1978"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-06T05:16:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was detected in kalyan02 NanoCMS up to 0.4. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /data/pagesdata.txt of the component User Information Handler. Performing a manipulation results in direct request. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. You should change the configuration settings.",
"id": "GHSA-cfcw-xxj2-5vrw",
"modified": "2026-02-06T06:30:27Z",
"published": "2026-02-06T06:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1978"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kalyan02/NanoCMS"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kalyan02/NanoCMS/blob/master/data/pagesdata.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344500"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.344500"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.743260"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.