CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
269 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-6CMQ-GXQ2-W376
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49An insecure direct object reference vulnerability in download.cgi in ASUSTOR AS6202T ADM 3.1.0.RFQ3 allows the ability to reference the "download_sys_settings" action and then specify files arbitrarily throughout the system via the act parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-11346"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-22T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An insecure direct object reference vulnerability in download.cgi in ASUSTOR AS6202T ADM 3.1.0.RFQ3 allows the ability to reference the \"download_sys_settings\" action and then specify files arbitrarily throughout the system via the act parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-6cmq-gxq2-w376",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:49:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11346"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mefulton/asustorexploit"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.purehacking.com/blog/matthew-fulton/back-to-the-future-asustor-web-exploitation"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/May/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6G66-738J-P78C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 15:32 – Updated: 2024-02-06 15:32Lack of authentication in all versions of the fileserver component of Allegro AI’s ClearML platform allows a remote attacker to arbitrarily access, create, modify and delete files.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-24592"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-06T15:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Lack of authentication in all versions of the fileserver component of Allegro AI\u2019s ClearML platform allows a remote attacker to arbitrarily access, create, modify and delete files. \n",
"id": "GHSA-6g66-738j-p78c",
"modified": "2024-02-06T15:32:08Z",
"published": "2024-02-06T15:32:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24592"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hiddenlayer.com/research/not-so-clear-how-mlops-solutions-can-muddy-the-waters-of-your-supply-chain"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6JFC-MC97-C7WG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:50 – Updated: 2022-06-28 22:58A vulnerability in the Stapler web framework used in Jenkins 2.185 and earlier, LTS 2.176.1 and earlier allowed attackers to access view fragments directly, bypassing permission checks and possibly obtain sensitive information.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.176.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.176.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.185"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.177"
},
{
"fixed": "2.186"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.kohsuke.stapler:stapler-parent"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.257.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10354"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-28T22:58:21Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-17T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the Stapler web framework used in Jenkins 2.185 and earlier, LTS 2.176.1 and earlier allowed attackers to access view fragments directly, bypassing permission checks and possibly obtain sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-6jfc-mc97-c7wg",
"modified": "2022-06-28T22:58:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:50:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10354"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins/commit/279d8109eddb7a494428baf25af9756c2e33576b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/stapler/commit/19637555a9f32d3875356b47234131d8b1e9fee4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2503"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2548"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-07-17/#SECURITY-534"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/17/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Missing Authorization in Jenkins"
}
GHSA-6W3V-MCFH-M3Q7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-11 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-11 18:31A flaw was found in the admin-ui-ext component of Keycloak, which provides extended administrative user interface capabilities. The issue occurs because certain bulk role-removal endpoints fail to perform granular permission checks when deleting role mappings. This allows a delegated administrator with limited permissions to remove highly privileged roles from other users or groups, potentially disrupting administrative access control.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11986"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-11T18:16:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the admin-ui-ext component of Keycloak, which provides extended administrative user interface capabilities. The issue occurs because certain bulk role-removal endpoints fail to perform granular permission checks when deleting role mappings. This allows a delegated administrator with limited permissions to remove highly privileged roles from other users or groups, potentially disrupting administrative access control.",
"id": "GHSA-6w3v-mcfh-m3q7",
"modified": "2026-06-11T18:31:34Z",
"published": "2026-06-11T18:31:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11986"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-11986"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487906"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6X4Q-44QJ-4VC6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:31 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:31A whitelist bypass vulnerability in McAfee Application Control / Change Control 7.0.1 and before allows a remote or local user to execute blacklisted files through an ASP.NET form.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-6669"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-20T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A whitelist bypass vulnerability in McAfee Application Control / Change Control 7.0.1 and before allows a remote or local user to execute blacklisted files through an ASP.NET form.",
"id": "GHSA-6x4q-44qj-4vc6",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:31:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:31:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6669"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10261"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106282"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-734M-WGX8-QCGV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50tianti 2.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended permission restrictions by visiting tianti-module-admin/cms/column/list directly to read the column list page or edit a column.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19109"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-08T08:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "tianti 2.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended permission restrictions by visiting tianti-module-admin/cms/column/list directly to read the column list page or edit a column.",
"id": "GHSA-734m-wgx8-qcgv",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:48Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:50:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19109"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xujeff/tianti/issues/29"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-73QJ-JVV4-77JQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:14The Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT using firmware version 3FE54567BOZJ19 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enable telnetd on the router via a crafted HTTP request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-3917"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-05T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT using firmware version 3FE54567BOZJ19 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enable telnetd on the router via a crafted HTTP request.",
"id": "GHSA-73qj-jvv4-77jq",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:14:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3917"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-09"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-782X-9XPX-3GM4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-23 03:30 – Updated: 2023-10-23 03:30A vulnerability was found in Viessmann Vitogate 300 up to 2.1.3.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-243140. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-5702"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-23T01:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Viessmann Vitogate 300 up to 2.1.3.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-243140. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-782x-9xpx-3gm4",
"modified": "2023-10-23T03:30:30Z",
"published": "2023-10-23T03:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5702"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/GTA12138/vul/blob/main/Viessmann/Vitogate300_Document_Unauthorized_Access.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.243140"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.243140"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PHJ-WP5X-XWR5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-23 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-24 00:00The Duplicator WordPress plugin before 1.4.7 discloses the url of the a backup to unauthenticated visitors accessing the main installer endpoint of the plugin, if the installer script has been run once by an administrator, allowing download of the full site backup without authenticating.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2551"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-22T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Duplicator WordPress plugin before 1.4.7 discloses the url of the a backup to unauthenticated visitors accessing the main installer endpoint of the plugin, if the installer script has been run once by an administrator, allowing download of the full site backup without authenticating.",
"id": "GHSA-7phj-wp5x-xwr5",
"modified": "2022-08-24T00:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-08-23T00:00:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2551"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SecuriTrust/CVEsLab/tree/main/CVE-2022-2551"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f27d753e-861a-4d8d-9b9a-6c99a8a7ebe0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7QCJ-VCXV-7C7P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-18 00:00An unauthenticated attacker could arbitrarily upload firmware files to the target device, ultimately causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS). This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. The attacker needs to have a properly signed and encrypted binary, loading the firmware to the device ultimately triggers a reboot.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-31480"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-06T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An unauthenticated attacker could arbitrarily upload firmware files to the target device, ultimately causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS). This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. The attacker needs to have a properly signed and encrypted binary, loading the firmware to the device ultimately triggers a reboot.",
"id": "GHSA-7qcj-vcxv-7c7p",
"modified": "2022-06-18T00:00:27Z",
"published": "2022-06-07T00:00:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31480"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.corporate.carrier.com/product-security/advisories-resources"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.