CWE-408
Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Amplification
The product allows an entity to perform a legitimate but expensive operation before authentication or authorization has taken place.
CVE-2020-1657 (GCVE-0-2020-1657)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-16 20:31 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:13
VLAI?
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series: An attacker sending spoofed packets to IPSec peers may cause a Denial of Service.
Summary
On SRX Series devices, a vulnerability in the key-management-daemon (kmd) daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to spoof packets targeted to IPSec peers before a security association (SA) is established thereby causing a failure to set up the IPSec channel. Sustained receipt of these spoofed packets can cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects IPv4 and IPv6 implementations. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series: 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D90; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D190; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S9, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S9; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S7, 18.3R2-S3, 18.3R3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S6, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S4, 19.1R2. This issue does not affect 12.3 or 15.1 releases which are non-SRX Series releases.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-408 - Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Amplification
- Denial of Service
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
12.3X48 , < 12.3X48-D90
(custom)
Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D190 (custom) Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S9, 17.4R3 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S9 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R1-S7, 18.3R2-S3, 18.3R3 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R1-S6, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S4, 19.1R2 (custom) |
Date Public ?
2020-10-14 00:00
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CVE-2022-2576 (GCVE-0-2022-2576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-29 13:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:39
VLAI?
Summary
In Eclipse Californium version 2.0.0 to 2.7.2 and 3.0.0-3.5.0 a DTLS resumption handshake falls back to a DTLS full handshake on a parameter mismatch without using a HelloVerifyRequest. Especially, if used with certificate based cipher suites, that results in message amplification (DDoS other peers) and high CPU load (DoS own peer). The misbehavior occurs only with DTLS_VERIFY_PEERS_ON_RESUMPTION_THRESHOLD values larger than 0.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-408 - Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Amplification
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Californium |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.7.2 (custom) Affected: 3.0.0 , < unspecified (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.5.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-41331 (GCVE-0-2026-41331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 23:08 – Updated: 2026-04-21 20:27 X_Open Source
VLAI?
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.31 - Resource Consumption via Unauthorized Telegram Audio Preflight Transcription
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a resource consumption vulnerability in Telegram audio preflight transcription that allows unauthorized group senders to trigger transcription processing. Attackers can exploit insufficient allowlist enforcement to cause resource or billing consumption by initiating audio preflight operations before authorization checks are applied.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-408 - Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Amplification
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
Date Public ?
2026-03-31 00:00
Credits
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
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"scenarios": [
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],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-408",
"description": "CWE-408: Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Amplification",
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],
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"dateUpdated": "2026-04-20T23:08:17.653Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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"references": [
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"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-m6fx-m8hc-572m)",
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"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-m6fx-m8hc-572m"
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c4fa8635d03943ffe9e294d501089521dca635c5"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.31 - Resource Consumption via Unauthorized Telegram Audio Preflight Transcription",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-resource-consumption-via-unauthorized-telegram-audio-preflight-transcription"
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],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"title": "OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.31 - Resource Consumption via Unauthorized Telegram Audio Preflight Transcription",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41331",
"datePublished": "2026-04-20T23:08:17.653Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-20T14:03:06.199Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T20:27:46.881Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.