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CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.
CVE-2026-41005 (GCVE-0-2026-41005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 20:03 – Updated: 2026-06-13 03:55
VLAI
Title
UAA accepts SAML Encrypted Assertions authentication bypass
Summary
Cloud Foundry UAA incorrectly treated XML encryption to the Service Provider (confidentiality) as a substitute for XML signatures from the Identity Provider (authenticity) in two SAML flows: the OAuth 2.0 SAML2 bearer grant (token endpoint) and browser SSO (ACS) when wantAssertionSigned is set to false. Assertions or responses that were unsigned but contained encrypted content could still be accepted. Encryption uses the SP's public key from published metadata, therefore, any party, not only a trusted IdP, can produce ciphertext UAA can decrypt; successful decryption therefore does not prove the IdP issued the message.
Affected versions:
Cloud Foundry UAA (uaa_release) 2.0.0 through 78.13.0.
Cloud Foundry CF Deployment all versions through 56.1.0.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Foundry | UAA |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 78.14.0
(custom)
|
|
| Cloud Foundry | CF Deployment |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 57.0.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-4115 (GCVE-0-2026-4115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-22 12:15 – Updated: 2026-05-25 01:42 Disputed X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
PuTTY Ed25519 Signature ecc-ssh.c eddsa_verify signature verification
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in PuTTY 0.83. Affected is the function eddsa_verify of the file crypto/ecc-ssh.c of the component Ed25519 Signature Handler. The manipulation results in improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack may be performed from remote. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The patch is identified as af996b5ec27ab79bae3882071b9d6acf16044549. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a patch for the affected product. However, at the moment there is no proof that this flaw might have any real-world impact.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.352429 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352429 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.775576 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/py-thok/putty-ed25519-malleabi… | related |
| https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putt… | related |
| https://github.com/py-thok/putty-ed25519-malleabi… | exploit |
| https://git.tartarus.org/?p=simon/putty.git;a=com… | patch |
| https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-8.4 | related |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-41301 (GCVE-0-2026-41301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 23:08 – Updated: 2026-04-21 13:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw 2026.3.22 < 2026.3.31 - Forged Nostr DM Pairing State Creation via Signature Verification Bypass
Summary
OpenClaw versions 2026.3.22 before 2026.3.31 contain a signature verification bypass vulnerability in the Nostr DM ingress path that allows pairing challenges to be issued before event signature validation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send forged direct messages to create pending pairing entries and trigger pairing-reply attempts, consuming shared pairing capacity and triggering bounded relay and logging work on the Nostr channel.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/4ee74… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-for… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-41431 (GCVE-0-2026-41431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 16:55 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:31
VLAI
Title
Zen Browser MAR updater ships with signature verification removed — unsigned updates accepted
Summary
Zen is a firefox-based browser. Prior to 1.19.9b, Zen Browser ships a Mozilla Application Resource (MAR) updater (org.mozilla.updater) that has had all MAR signature verification stripped from the Firefox codebase it was forked from. The MAR files served to users contain zero cryptographic signatures, and the updater binary contains zero cryptographic verification code. This eliminates the defense-in-depth that MAR signing provides. If the update server or GitHub release pipeline is compromised, arbitrary unsigned code can be delivered to all Zen users via the auto-update mechanism. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.9b.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop/commit/270… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zen-browser | desktop |
Affected:
< 1.19.9b
|
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CVE-2026-41669 (GCVE-0-2026-41669)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 03:00 – Updated: 2026-05-07 13:52
VLAI
Title
Admidio: SAML Signature Validation Result Ignored — Forged AuthnRequests and LogoutRequests Processed
Summary
Admidio is an open-source user management solution. Prior to version 5.0.9, the Admidio SAML Identity Provider implementation discards the return value of its validateSignature() method at both call sites (handleSSORequest() line 418 and handleSLORequest() line 613). The method returns error strings on failure rather than throwing exceptions, but the developer believed it would throw (per comments on lines 416 and 611). This means the smc_require_auth_signed configuration option is completely ineffective — unsigned or invalidly-signed SAML AuthnRequests and LogoutRequests are processed identically to properly signed ones. This issue has been patched in version 5.0.9.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/releases/tag/v5.0.9 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-41694 (GCVE-0-2026-41694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:47 – Updated: 2026-06-27 21:25
VLAI
Title
SAML Payloads Decrypted Without Valid Signature
Summary
Since Spring Security SAML decrypts SAML Responses as well as elements of SAML LogoutRequests and LogoutResponses without requiring a valid signature, attackers may be able to craft these SAML payloads and use the Service Provider as a decryption oracle.
Affected versions:
Spring Security 5.7.0 through 5.7.23; 5.8.0 through 5.8.25; 6.3.0 through 6.3.16; 6.4.0 through 6.4.16; 6.5.0 through 6.5.10; 7.0.0 through 7.0.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Security |
Affected:
5.7.0 , < 5.7.24
(custom)
Affected: 5.8.0 , < 5.8.26 (custom) Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.17 (custom) Affected: 6.4.0 , < 6.4.17 (custom) Affected: 6.5.0 , < 6.5.10.2 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.5.1 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-42193 (GCVE-0-2026-42193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 21:12 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:06
VLAI
Title
Plunk: SNS webhook forgery
Summary
Plunk is an open-source email platform built on top of AWS SES. Prior to version 0.9.0, the /webhooks/sns endpoint accepts Amazon SNS notification payloads from unauthenticated requests without verifying the SNS signature, certificate, or topic ARN, meaning anyone can forge a valid-looking webhook request. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to spoof SNS events to trigger workflow automations, unsubscribe contacts, manipulate email delivery metrics, and potentially exhaust billing credits. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/useplunk/plunk/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/useplunk/plunk/releases/tag/v0.9.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-42462 (GCVE-0-2026-42462)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 20:22 – Updated: 2026-06-11 13:34
VLAI
Title
Fedify has an LD-Signature Bypass via JSON-LD Named-Graph Restructuring
Summary
Fedify is a TypeScript library for building federated server apps powered by ActivityPub. Prior to versions 1.9.11, 1.10.10, 2.0.18, 2.1.14, and 2.2.3, an attacker can make use of JSON-LD features to restructure a JSON-LD document that would change how Fedify interprets it without changing its Linked Data Signature, allowing them to alter a third-party signed activity they have received. Versions 1.9.11, 1.10.10, 2.0.18, 2.1.14, and 2.2.3 fix the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/fedify-dev/fedify/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/fedify-dev/fedify/releases/tag/2.2.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fedify-dev | fedify |
Affected:
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3
Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.14 Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.18 Affected: >= 1.10.0, < 1.10.10 Affected: < 1.9.11 |
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CVE-2026-42602 (GCVE-0-2026-42602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 20:12 – Updated: 2026-05-14 12:52
VLAI
Title
azureauthextension Authenticate method does not validate bearer tokens, allowing auth bypass via replay
Summary
azureauthextension is the Azure Authenticator Extension. From 0.124.0 to 0.150.0, a server-side authentication bypass in azureauthextension allows any party who holds a single valid Azure access token for any scope the collector's configured identity can mint for to authenticate to any OpenTelemetry receiver that uses auth: azure_auth. The extension's Authenticate method does not validate incoming bearer tokens as JWTs. Instead, it calls its own configured credential to obtain an access token and compares the client's token to the result with string equality — and the scope for that server-side token request is taken from the client-supplied Host header. As a result, a token minted for any Azure resource the service principal has ever been issued a token for (ARM, Graph, Key Vault, Storage, etc.) will authenticate to the collector if the attacker picks a matching Host. Tokens are replayable for the full issued lifetime (commonly several hours for managed identity tokens).
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-c… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-collector-contrib |
Affected:
>= 0.124.0, <= 0.150.0
|
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CVE-2026-42743 (GCVE-0-2026-42743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-16 01:23
VLAI
Title
WordPress Masteriyo - LMS plugin <= 2.1.8 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in Masteriyo - LMS <= 2.1.8 versions.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ThemeGrill | Masteriyo - LMS |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.1.8
(custom)
|
Credits
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.