Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-95
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").
262 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-8512 (GCVE-0-2024-8512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-30 11:00 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
W3SPEEDSTER <= 7.26 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The W3SPEEDSTER plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 7.26 via the 'script' parameter of the hookBeforeStartOptimization() function. This is due to the plugin passing user supplied input to eval(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| w3speedster | W3SPEEDSTER |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.26
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-7954 (GCVE-0-2024-7954)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-23 17:43 – Updated: 2025-11-22 12:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SPIP porte_plume Plugin Arbitrary PHP Execution
Summary
The porte_plume plugin used by SPIP before 4.30-alpha2, 4.2.13, and 4.1.16 is vulnerable to an arbitrary code execution vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary PHP as the SPIP user by sending a crafted HTTP request.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/spip-porte-plume | third-party-advisory |
| https://blog.spip.net/Mise-a-jour-critique-de-sec… | vendor-advisory |
| https://thinkloveshare.com/hacking/spip_preauth_r… | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPIP | SPIP |
Affected:
4.3.0-alpha , < 4.3.0-alpha2
(custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.13 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.16 (semver) |
|
| spip | spip |
Affected:
4.3.0-alpha , < 4.3.0-alpha2
(custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.13 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.16 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:spip:spip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-6891 (GCVE-0-2024-6891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-07 23:13 – Updated: 2024-08-08 13:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Journyx Authenticated Remote Code Execution
Summary
Attackers with a valid username and password can exploit a python code injection vulnerability during the natural login flow.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001… | third-party-advisory |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Aug/6 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Journyx | Journyx (jtime) |
Affected:
11.5.4
|
|
| journyx | journyx |
Affected:
11.5.4
cpe:2.3:a:journyx:journyx:11.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-08-07 23:11
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CVE-2024-3562 (GCVE-0-2024-3562)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-20 02:08 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Custom Field Suite <= 2.6.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) PHP Code Injection via Loop Custom Field
Summary
The Custom Field Suite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Code Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.7 via the Loop custom field. This is due to insufficient sanitization of input prior to being used in a call to the eval() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mgibbs189 | Custom Field Suite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.6.7
(semver)
|
|
| custom_field_suite_project | custom_field_suite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.6.7
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:custom_field_suite_project:custom_field_suite:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
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CVE-2023-50723 (GCVE-0-2023-50723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 19:02 – Updated: 2025-05-07 20:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform remote code execution/programming rights with configuration section from any user account
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in 2.3 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.2, and 15.7-rc-1, anyone who can edit an arbitrary wiki page in an XWiki installation can gain programming right through several cases of missing escaping in the code for displaying sections in the administration interface. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. Normally, all users are allowed to edit their own user profile so this should be exploitable by all users of the XWiki instance. This has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.2 and 15.7RC1. The patches can be manually applied to the `XWiki.ConfigurableClassMacros` and `XWiki.ConfigurableClass` pages.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/0f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/11… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/74… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21121 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21122 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21194 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 2.3, < 14.10.15
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.2 Affected: >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.7-rc-1 |
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CVE-2023-50721 (GCVE-0-2023-50721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 19:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform RCE from account through SearchAdmin
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in 4.5-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.2, and 15.7-rc-1, the search administration interface doesn't properly escape the id and label of search user interface extensions, allowing the injection of XWiki syntax containing script macros including Groovy macros that allow remote code execution, impacting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This attack can be executed by any user who can edit some wiki page like the user's profile (editable by default) as user interface extensions that will be displayed in the search administration can be added on any document by any user. The necessary escaping has been added in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.2 and 15.7RC1. As a workaround, the patch can be applied manually applied to the page `XWiki.SearchAdmin`.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/62… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21200 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 4.5-rc-1, < 14.10.15
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.2 Affected: >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.7-rc-1 |
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CVE-2023-48699 (GCVE-0-2023-48699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 22:25 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fastbots Eval Injection vulnerability
Summary
fastbots is a library for fast bot and scraper development using selenium and the Page Object Model (POM) design. Prior to version 0.1.5, an attacker could modify the locators.ini locator file with python code that without proper validation it's executed and it could lead to rce. The vulnerability is in the function `def __locator__(self, locator_name: str)` in `page.py`. In order to mitigate this issue, upgrade to fastbots version 0.1.5 or above.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ubertidavide/fastbots/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ubertidavide/fastbots/pull/3#i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ubertidavide/fastbots/commit/7… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubertidavide | fastbots |
Affected:
< 0.1.5
|
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CVE-2023-46731 (GCVE-0-2023-46731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-06 18:47 – Updated: 2024-09-05 14:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest in XWiki Platform
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. XWiki doesn't properly escape the section URL parameter that is used in the code for displaying administration sections. This allows any user with read access to the document `XWiki.AdminSheet` (by default, everyone including unauthenticated users) to execute code including Groovy code. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.14, 15.6 RC1 and 15.5.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unablr to upgrade may apply the fix in commit `fec8e0e53f9` manually. Alternatively, to protect against attacks from unauthenticated users, view right for guests can be removed from this document (it is only needed for space and wiki admins).
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fe… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fe… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21110 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration : < 14.10.14
Affected: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui: < 14.10.14 Affected: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.1 |
|
| xwiki | xwiki |
Affected:
0 , < 14.10.14
(custom)
Affected: 15.0 , < 15.5.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-40177 (GCVE-0-2023-40177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-23 20:11 – Updated: 2024-10-03 13:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform privilege escalation (PR) from account through AWM content fields
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any registered user can use the content field of their user profile page to execute arbitrary scripts with programming rights, thus effectively performing rights escalation. This issue is present since version 4.3M2 when AppWithinMinutes Application added support for the Content field, allowing any wiki page (including the user profile page) to use its content as an AWM Content field, which has a custom displayer that executes the content with the rights of the ``AppWithinMinutes.Content`` author, rather than the rights of the content author. The vulnerability has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1. The fix is in the content of the AppWithinMinutes.Content page that defines the custom displayer. By using the ``display`` script service to render the content we make sure that the proper author is used for access rights checks.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/df… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7369 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 4.3-milestone-2, < 14.10.5
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CVE-2023-37909 (GCVE-0-2023-37909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-25 17:09 – Updated: 2024-09-17 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege escalation (PR)/remote code execution from account through Menu.UIExtensionSheet
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.1-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1, any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1 by adding proper escaping. As a workaround, the patch can be manually applied to the document `Menu.UIExtensionSheet`; only three lines need to be changed.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/9e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20746 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
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"value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.1-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1, any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1 by adding proper escaping. As a workaround, the patch can be manually applied to the document `Menu.UIExtensionSheet`; only three lines need to be changed."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-10-25T17:09:59.187Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-v2rr-xw95-wcjx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-v2rr-xw95-wcjx"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/9e8f080094333dec63a8583229a3799208d773be",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/9e8f080094333dec63a8583229a3799208d773be"
},
{
"name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20746",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20746"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-v2rr-xw95-wcjx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Privilege escalation (PR)/remote code execution from account through Menu.UIExtensionSheet"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-37909",
"datePublished": "2023-10-25T17:09:59.187Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-07-10T17:51:29.611Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T13:37:52.375Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Refactoring
If possible, refactor your code so that it does not need to use eval() at all.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Implementation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.