Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-95
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").
325 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-0868 (GCVE-0-2025-0868)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 11:26 – Updated: 2025-10-03 08:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in DocsGPT
Summary
A vulnerability, that could result in Remote Code Execution (RCE), has been found in DocsGPT. Due to improper parsing of JSON data using eval() an unauthorized attacker could send arbitrary Python code to be executed via /api/remote endpoint..
This issue affects DocsGPT: from 0.8.1 through 0.12.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-20 14:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-0868/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-0868/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT | product |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-02-20 11:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0868",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-20T14:15:08.297948Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-20T14:15:43.457Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DocsGPT",
"repo": "https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT",
"vendor": "Arc53",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.12.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.8.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Eryk Winiarz"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-20T11:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA vulnerability, that could result in Remote Code Execution (RCE), has been found in DocsGPT. Due to improper parsing of JSON data using eval() an unauthorized attacker could send arbitrary Python code to be executed via /api/remote endpoint\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e..\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eThis issue affects DocsGPT: from 0.8.1 through 0.12.0.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability, that could result in Remote Code Execution (RCE), has been found in DocsGPT. Due to improper parsing of JSON data using eval() an unauthorized attacker could send arbitrary Python code to be executed via /api/remote endpoint..\n\nThis issue affects DocsGPT: from 0.8.1 through 0.12.0."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-248",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-248 Command Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T08:56:10.028Z",
"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"shortName": "CERT-PL"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-0868/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-0868/"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution in DocsGPT",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0868",
"datePublished": "2025-02-20T11:26:11.784Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-30T08:24:34.707Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T08:56:10.028Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-45858 (GCVE-0-2024-45858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-18 15:02 – Updated: 2024-09-18 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 0.2.9 up to 0.5.10 of the Guardrails AI Guardrails framework because of the way it validates XML files. If a victim user loads a maliciously crafted XML file containing Python code, the code will be passed to an eval function, causing it to execute on the user's machine.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-18 17:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (‘Eval Injection’)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guardrails AI | guardrails |
Affected:
0.2.9 , < 0.5.10
(semver)
|
|
| guardrailsai | guardrails |
Affected:
0.2.9 , ≤ 0.5.10
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:guardrailsai:guardrails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:guardrailsai:guardrails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "guardrails",
"vendor": "guardrailsai",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.5.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.9",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-45858",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-18T17:41:44.763730Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T17:45:44.580Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "guardrails",
"repo": "https://github.com/guardrails-ai/guardrails",
"vendor": "Guardrails AI",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.5.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.9",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 0.2.9 up to 0.5.10 of the Guardrails AI Guardrails framework because of the way it validates XML files. If a victim user loads a maliciously crafted XML file containing Python code, the code will be passed to an eval function, causing it to execute on the user\u0027s machine."
}
],
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 0.2.9 up to 0.5.10 of the Guardrails AI Guardrails framework because of the way it validates XML files. If a victim user loads a maliciously crafted XML file containing Python code, the code will be passed to an eval function, causing it to execute on the user\u0027s machine."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-35",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-35 Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u2018Eval Injection\u2019)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T15:02:17.891Z",
"orgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"shortName": "HiddenLayer"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-guardrails/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"assignerShortName": "HiddenLayer",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45858",
"datePublished": "2024-09-18T15:02:17.891Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-10T15:36:55.926Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T17:45:44.580Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-45851 (GCVE-0-2024-45851)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 13:01 – Updated: 2024-09-12 17:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.5.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Microsoft SharePoint integration is installed on the server. For databases created with the SharePoint engine, an ‘INSERT’ query can be used for list item creation. If such a query is specially crafted to contain Python code and is run against the database, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-12 17:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mindsdb:mindsdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "023.10.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-45851",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-12T17:15:20.955478Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:15:51.405Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mindsdb",
"repo": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.10.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.5.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Microsoft SharePoint integration is installed on the server. For databases created with the SharePoint engine, an \u2018INSERT\u2019 query can be used for list item creation. If such a query is specially crafted to contain Python code and is run against the database, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.5.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Microsoft SharePoint integration is installed on the server. For databases created with the SharePoint engine, an \u2018INSERT\u2019 query can be used for list item creation. If such a query is specially crafted to contain Python code and is run against the database, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-35",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-35 Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T13:01:02.816Z",
"orgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"shortName": "HiddenLayer"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"assignerShortName": "HiddenLayer",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45851",
"datePublished": "2024-09-12T13:01:02.816Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-10T15:36:52.127Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:15:51.405Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-45850 (GCVE-0-2024-45850)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-12 17:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.5.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Microsoft SharePoint integration is installed on the server. For databases created with the SharePoint engine, an ‘INSERT’ query can be used for site column creation. If such a query is specially crafted to contain Python code and is run against the database, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-12 17:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mindsdb:mindsdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.10.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-45850",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-12T17:16:12.656495Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:16:47.219Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mindsdb",
"repo": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.10.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.5.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Microsoft SharePoint integration is installed on the server. For databases created with the SharePoint engine, an \u2018INSERT\u2019 query can be used for site column creation. If such a query is specially crafted to contain Python code and is run against the database, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.5.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Microsoft SharePoint integration is installed on the server. For databases created with the SharePoint engine, an \u2018INSERT\u2019 query can be used for site column creation. If such a query is specially crafted to contain Python code and is run against the database, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-35",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-35 Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T13:00:18.531Z",
"orgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"shortName": "HiddenLayer"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"assignerShortName": "HiddenLayer",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45850",
"datePublished": "2024-09-12T13:00:18.531Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-10T15:36:52.127Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:16:47.219Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-45849 (GCVE-0-2024-45849)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 12:59 – Updated: 2024-09-12 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.5.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Microsoft SharePoint integration is installed on the server. For databases created with the SharePoint engine, an ‘INSERT’ query can be used for list creation. If such a query is specially crafted to contain Python code and is run against the database, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-12 14:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mindsdb:mindsdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.10.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-45849",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-12T14:01:54.454946Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T14:02:51.572Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mindsdb",
"repo": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.10.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.5.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Microsoft SharePoint integration is installed on the server. For databases created with the SharePoint engine, an \u2018INSERT\u2019 query can be used for list creation. If such a query is specially crafted to contain Python code and is run against the database, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.5.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Microsoft SharePoint integration is installed on the server. For databases created with the SharePoint engine, an \u2018INSERT\u2019 query can be used for list creation. If such a query is specially crafted to contain Python code and is run against the database, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-35",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-35 Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T12:59:25.993Z",
"orgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"shortName": "HiddenLayer"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"assignerShortName": "HiddenLayer",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45849",
"datePublished": "2024-09-12T12:59:25.993Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-10T15:36:52.126Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T14:02:51.572Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-45848 (GCVE-0-2024-45848)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 12:58 – Updated: 2024-09-12 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.12.4.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the ChromaDB integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘INSERT’ query containing Python code is run against a database created with the ChromaDB engine, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-12 14:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mindsdb:mindsdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.12.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-45848",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-12T14:34:37.624387Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T14:35:30.927Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mindsdb",
"repo": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.12.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.12.4.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the ChromaDB integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted \u2018INSERT\u2019 query containing Python code is run against a database created with the ChromaDB engine, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.12.4.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the ChromaDB integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted \u2018INSERT\u2019 query containing Python code is run against a database created with the ChromaDB engine, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-35",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-35 Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T12:58:32.914Z",
"orgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"shortName": "HiddenLayer"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"assignerShortName": "HiddenLayer",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45848",
"datePublished": "2024-09-12T12:58:32.914Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-10T15:36:52.125Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T14:35:30.927Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-45847 (GCVE-0-2024-45847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 12:57 – Updated: 2024-09-12 14:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.11.4.2 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when one of several integrations is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘UPDATE’ query containing Python code is run against a database created with the specified integration engine, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-12 14:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mindsdb:mindsdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.11.4.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-45847",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-12T14:36:33.344700Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T14:37:32.950Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mindsdb",
"repo": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.11.4.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.11.4.2 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when one of several integrations is installed on the server. If a specially crafted \u2018UPDATE\u2019 query containing Python code is run against a database created with the specified integration engine, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.11.4.2 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when one of several integrations is installed on the server. If a specially crafted \u2018UPDATE\u2019 query containing Python code is run against a database created with the specified integration engine, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-35",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-35 Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T12:57:42.357Z",
"orgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"shortName": "HiddenLayer"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"assignerShortName": "HiddenLayer",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45847",
"datePublished": "2024-09-12T12:57:42.357Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-10T15:36:52.125Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T14:37:32.950Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-45846 (GCVE-0-2024-45846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 12:56 – Updated: 2024-09-12 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.3.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Weaviate integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘SELECT WHERE’ clause containing Python code is run against a database created with the Weaviate engine, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-12 14:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mindsdb:mindsdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.10.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-45846",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-12T14:38:31.814512Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T14:39:09.882Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mindsdb",
"repo": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb",
"vendor": "mindsdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.10.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.3.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Weaviate integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted \u2018SELECT WHERE\u2019 clause containing Python code is run against a database created with the Weaviate engine, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"value": "An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.3.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Weaviate integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted \u2018SELECT WHERE\u2019 clause containing Python code is run against a database created with the Weaviate engine, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-35",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-35 Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T12:56:48.362Z",
"orgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"shortName": "HiddenLayer"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory/2024-09-mindsdb/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759c",
"assignerShortName": "HiddenLayer",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45846",
"datePublished": "2024-09-12T12:56:48.362Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-10T15:36:52.125Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T14:39:09.882Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-43404 (GCVE-0-2024-43404)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-20 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-20 20:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in MEGABOT
Summary
MEGABOT is a fully customized Discord bot for learning and fun. The `/math` command and functionality of MEGABOT versions < 1.5.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to a Python `eval()`. The vulnerability allows an attacker to inject Python code into the `expression` parameter when using `/math` in any Discord channel. This vulnerability impacts any discord guild utilizing MEGABOT. This vulnerability was fixed in release version 1.5.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-20 20:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/issues/137 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/pull/138 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/commit/71e79e5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/releases/tag/v1.5.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:megacord:megabot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "megabot",
"vendor": "megacord",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-43404",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-20T20:07:50.076252Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-20T20:29:22.818Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "MEGABOT",
"vendor": "NicPWNs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.5.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "MEGABOT is a fully customized Discord bot for learning and fun. The `/math` command and functionality of MEGABOT versions \u003c 1.5.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to a Python `eval()`. The vulnerability allows an attacker to inject Python code into the `expression` parameter when using `/math` in any Discord channel. This vulnerability impacts any discord guild utilizing MEGABOT. This vulnerability was fixed in release version 1.5.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-20T14:55:12.928Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/security/advisories/GHSA-vhxp-4hwq-w3p2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/security/advisories/GHSA-vhxp-4hwq-w3p2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/issues/137",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/issues/137"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/pull/138",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/pull/138"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/commit/71e79e5581ea36313700385b112d863053fb7ed6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/commit/71e79e5581ea36313700385b112d863053fb7ed6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/releases/tag/v1.5.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NicPWNs/MEGABOT/releases/tag/v1.5.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vhxp-4hwq-w3p2",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in MEGABOT"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-43404",
"datePublished": "2024-08-20T14:55:12.928Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-12T18:02:04.966Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-20T20:29:22.818Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-41921 (GCVE-0-2024-41921)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:13 – Updated: 2025-07-18 08:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unsafe use of eval() method in rostopic echo tool
Summary
A code injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Robot Operating System (ROS) 'rostopic' command-line tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability lies in the 'echo' verb, which allows a user to introspect a ROS topic and accepts a user-provided Python expression via the --filter option. This input is passed directly to the eval() function without sanitization, allowing a local user to craft and execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-17 20:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ros.org/blog/noetic-eol/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Source Robotics Foundation | Robot Operating System (ROS) |
Affected:
Noetic Ninjemys
Affected: Melodic Morenia Affected: Kinetic Kame Affected: Indigo Igloo |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-41921",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-17T20:37:06.242493Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T20:37:17.375Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"rostopic"
],
"packageName": "rostopic",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows",
"MacOS"
],
"product": "Robot Operating System (ROS)",
"repo": "https://github.com/ros/ros_comm",
"vendor": "Open Source Robotics Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Noetic Ninjemys"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Melodic Morenia"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Kinetic Kame"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Indigo Igloo"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Florencia Cabral Berenfus, Ubuntu Robotics Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A code injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Robot Operating System (ROS) \u0027rostopic\u0027 command-line tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability lies in the \u0027echo\u0027 verb, which allows a user to introspect a ROS topic and accepts a user-provided Python expression via the --filter option. This input is passed directly to the eval() function without sanitization, allowing a local user to craft and execute arbitrary code."
}
],
"value": "A code injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Robot Operating System (ROS) \u0027rostopic\u0027 command-line tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability lies in the \u0027echo\u0027 verb, which allows a user to introspect a ROS topic and accepts a user-provided Python expression via the --filter option. This input is passed directly to the eval() function without sanitization, allowing a local user to craft and execute arbitrary code."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T08:05:08.288Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.ros.org/blog/noetic-eol/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "All ROS (1) versions are EOL, upgrade to a ROS 2 version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unsafe use of eval() method in rostopic echo tool"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-41921",
"datePublished": "2025-07-17T19:13:34.025Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-08T14:41:22.680Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T08:05:08.288Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Refactoring
If possible, refactor your code so that it does not need to use eval() at all.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Implementation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.