Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8358 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2018-3784 (GCVE-0-2018-3784)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-17 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 04:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A code injection in cryo 0.0.6 allows an attacker to arbitrarily execute code due to insecure implementation of deserialization.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/350418 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/hunterloftis | cryo |
Affected:
Not fixed
|
Date Public
2018-06-19 00:00
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CVE-2018-1275 (GCVE-0-2018-1275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-11 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Spring Framework, versions 5.0 prior to 5.0.5 and versions 4.3 prior to 4.3.16 and older unsupported versions, allow applications to expose STOMP over WebSocket endpoints with a simple, in-memory STOMP broker through the spring-messaging module. A malicious user (or attacker) can craft a message to the broker that can lead to a remote code execution attack. This CVE addresses the partial fix for CVE-2018-1270 in the 4.3.x branch of the Spring Framework.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - - Code Injection
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring by Pivotal | Spring Framework |
Affected:
Versions prior to 5.0.5 and 4.3.16
|
Date Public
2018-04-09 00:00
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CVE-2018-1273 (GCVE-0-2018-1273)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-11 13:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Spring Data Commons, versions prior to 1.13 to 1.13.10, 2.0 to 2.0.5, and older unsupported versions, contain a property binder vulnerability caused by improper neutralization of special elements. An unauthenticated remote malicious user (or attacker) can supply specially crafted request parameters against Spring Data REST backed HTTP resources or using Spring Data's projection-based request payload binding hat can lead to a remote code execution attack.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - - Code Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/ignite-d… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-1273 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring by Pivotal | Spring Framework |
Affected:
Versions prior to 1.13 to 1.13.10, 2.0 to 2.0.5, and older unsupported versions
|
Date Public
2018-04-10 00:00
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CVE-2018-1270 (GCVE-0-2018-1270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-06 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Spring Framework, versions 5.0 prior to 5.0.5 and versions 4.3 prior to 4.3.15 and older unsupported versions, allow applications to expose STOMP over WebSocket endpoints with a simple, in-memory STOMP broker through the spring-messaging module. A malicious user (or attacker) can craft a message to the broker that can lead to a remote code execution attack.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - - Code Injection
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring by Pivotal | Spring Framework |
Affected:
Versions prior to 5.0.5 and 4.3.15
|
Date Public
2018-04-05 00:00
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CVE-2018-0461 (GCVE-0-2018-0461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-10 16:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IP Phone 8800 Series Arbitrary Script Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cisco IP Phone 8800 Series Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct an arbitrary script injection attack on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the software running on an affected device insufficiently validates user-supplied data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link provided to the user or through the interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the user interface or access sensitive system-based information, which under normal circumstances should be prohibited.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106515 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IP Phone 8800 Series Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2019-01-09 00:00
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CVE-2017-1002152 (GCVE-0-2017-1002152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-10 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Bodhi 2.9.0 and lower is vulnerable to cross-site scripting resulting in code injection caused by incorrect validation of bug titles.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/fedora-infra/bodhi/issues/1740 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fedora Project Infrastructure | Bodhi |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.9.0
(custom)
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CVE-2017-1001004 (GCVE-0-2017-1001004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-11-27 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
typed-function before 0.10.6 had an arbitrary code execution in the JavaScript engine. Creating a typed function with JavaScript code in the name could result arbitrary execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/commi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/blob/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| typed-function | typed-function |
Affected:
0.10.6
|
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CVE-2017-1001002 (GCVE-0-2017-1001002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-11-27 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
math.js before 3.17.0 had an arbitrary code execution in the JavaScript engine. Creating a typed function with JavaScript code in the name could result arbitrary execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2017-20251 (GCVE-0-2017-20251)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 11:48 – Updated: 2026-06-09 16:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Insert PHP Plugin 4.7.0 PHP Code Injection via REST API
Summary
WordPress Insert PHP plugin versions before 3.3.1 contain a PHP code injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by injecting malicious shortcodes through the WordPress REST API. Attackers can send POST requests to the wp-json/wp/v2/posts endpoint with crafted content containing insert_php shortcodes to include and execute remote PHP files on the server.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41308 | exploit |
| https://fr.wordpress.org/plugins/insert-php/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wordpress-in… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Themeisle | Woody Code Snippets |
Affected:
0 , < 3.3.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2017-02-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2017-20099 (GCVE-0-2017-20099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-27 18:11 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Analytics Stats Counter Statistics Plugin code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Analytics Stats Counter Statistics Plugin 1.2.2.5 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Feb/74 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.97367 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | Analytics Stats Counter Statistics Plugin |
Affected:
1.2.2.5
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.