Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8378 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-4977 (GCVE-0-2023-4977)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-15 00:00 – Updated: 2024-09-20 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in librenms/librenms
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository librenms/librenms prior to 23.9.0.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| librenms | librenms/librenms |
Affected:
unspecified , < 23.9.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:44:53.767Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/3db8a1a4-ca2d-45df-be18-a959ebf82fbc"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/librenms/librenms/commit/1194934d31c795a3f6877a96ffaa34b1f475bdd0"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4977",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-20T17:32:02.031115Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-20T17:32:15.625Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "librenms/librenms",
"vendor": "librenms",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "23.9.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": " Code Injection in GitHub repository librenms/librenms prior to 23.9.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-09-15T00:00:19.430Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntrdev"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/3db8a1a4-ca2d-45df-be18-a959ebf82fbc"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/librenms/librenms/commit/1194934d31c795a3f6877a96ffaa34b1f475bdd0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "3db8a1a4-ca2d-45df-be18-a959ebf82fbc",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Code Injection in librenms/librenms"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntrdev",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4977",
"datePublished": "2023-09-15T00:00:19.430Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-15T00:00:06.848Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-20T17:32:15.625Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-4709 (GCVE-0-2023-4709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-01 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-27 06:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTVS RM Portal Login.aspx cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in TOTVS RM 12.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file Login.aspx of the component Portal. The manipulation of the argument VIEWSTATE leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It is possible to mitigate the problem by applying the configuration setting <pages validateRequest="true" [...] viewStateEncryptionMode="Always" />. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The vendor was initially contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. In a later statement he explains, that "the behavior described [...] is related to specific configurations that are not part of the default application setup. In standard production environments, the relevant feature (VIEWSTATE) is disabled by default, which effectively mitigates the risk of exploitation."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.238572 | vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionmitigation |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238572 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.196885 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tdn.totvs.com/pages/releaseview.action?pa… | related |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4709",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-08T18:13:40.950106Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-08T18:14:04.504Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:37:59.838Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.238572"
},
{
"tags": [
"signature",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238572"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Portal"
],
"product": "RM",
"vendor": "TOTVS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "chor4o (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in TOTVS RM 12.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file Login.aspx of the component Portal. The manipulation of the argument VIEWSTATE leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It is possible to mitigate the problem by applying the configuration setting \u003cpages validateRequest=\"true\" [...] viewStateEncryptionMode=\"Always\" /\u003e. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The vendor was initially contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. In a later statement he explains, that \"the behavior described [...] is related to specific configurations that are not part of the default application setup. In standard production environments, the relevant feature (VIEWSTATE) is disabled by default, which effectively mitigates the risk of exploitation.\""
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in TOTVS RM 12.1 entdeckt. Es geht dabei um eine nicht klar definierte Funktion der Datei Login.aspx der Komponente Portal. Durch Manipulation des Arguments VIEWSTATE mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie gilt als schwierig auszunutzen. Mit der Einstellung \u003cpages validateRequest=\"true\" [...] viewStateEncryptionMode=\"Always\" /\u003e kann das Problem adressiert werden. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme werden Anpassungen an der Konfiguration empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-27T06:18:11.588Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-238572 | TOTVS RM Portal Login.aspx cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"mitigation"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.238572"
},
{
"name": "VDB-238572 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238572"
},
{
"name": "Submit #196885 | TOTVS - RM Portal - Login Vers\u00e3o 12.1.xxx \"",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.196885"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://tdn.totvs.com/pages/releaseview.action?pageId=284462425#COMOAUMENTARASEGURAN%C3%87ADESUAAPLICA%C3%87%C3%83O-Reduziron%C3%ADveldedetalhamentodemensagensexibidasparaousu%C3%A1rio"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-09-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-09-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE reserved"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-09-01T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-27T08:17:21.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "TOTVS RM Portal Login.aspx cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4709",
"datePublished": "2023-09-01T18:31:04.891Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-01T12:37:47.162Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-27T06:18:11.588Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-4291 (GCVE-0-2023-4291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-21 06:17 – Updated: 2024-09-24 16:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Frauscher FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi remote code execution vulnerability
Summary
Frauscher Sensortechnik GmbH FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi v1.4.24 and all previous versions are vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via manipulated parameters of the web interface without authentication. This could lead to a full compromise of the FDS101 device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frauscher | FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.24
(semver)
|
|
| frauscher | frauscher_diagnostic_system_101 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.24
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:frauscher:frauscher_diagnostic_system_101:-:*:*:*:*:fadc:*:* |
|
| frauscher | frauscher_diagnostic_system_101 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.24
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:frauscher:frauscher_diagnostic_system_101:-:*:*:*:*:fadci:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-21 06:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:24:04.644Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-038"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:frauscher:frauscher_diagnostic_system_101:-:*:*:*:*:fadc:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "frauscher_diagnostic_system_101",
"vendor": "frauscher",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:frauscher:frauscher_diagnostic_system_101:-:*:*:*:*:fadci:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "frauscher_diagnostic_system_101",
"vendor": "frauscher",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4291",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-24T15:45:35.351295Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T16:16:55.237Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi",
"vendor": "Frauscher",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-09-21T06:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003eFrauscher Sensortechnik GmbH FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi v1.4.24 and all previous versions are vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via manipulated parameters of the web interface without authentication.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eThis could lead to a full compromise of the FDS101 device.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Frauscher Sensortechnik GmbH FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi v1.4.24 and all previous versions are vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via manipulated parameters of the web interface without authentication.\u00a0This could lead to a full compromise of the FDS101 device.\n\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-09-21T06:17:57.646Z",
"orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"shortName": "CERTVDE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-038"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Frauscher FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi remote code execution vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4291",
"datePublished": "2023-09-21T06:17:57.646Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-08-10T12:30:45.947Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T16:16:55.237Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-4142 (GCVE-0-2023-4142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-04 02:04 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP Ultimate CSV Importer <= 7.9.8 - Authenticated (Author+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The WP Ultimate CSV Importer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 7.9.8 via the '->cus1' parameter. This allows authenticated attackers with author-level permissions or above, if the administrator previously grants access in the plugin settings, to execute code on the server. The author resolved this vulnerability by removing the ability for authors and editors to import files, please note that this means remote code execution is still possible for site administrators, use the plugin with caution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| smackcoders | WP Ultimate CSV Importer – Import CSV, XML & Excel into WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.9.8
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:17:12.140Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/db1bad2e-55df-40c5-9a3f-651858a19b42?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-ultimate-csv-importer/tags/7.9.6/importExtensions/ImportHelpers.php#L205"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2944635/wp-ultimate-csv-importer/trunk/wp-ultimate-csv-importer.php"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4142",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T18:35:53.126880Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T19:37:21.869Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WP Ultimate CSV Importer \u2013 Import CSV, XML \u0026 Excel into WordPress",
"vendor": "smackcoders",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.9.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WP Ultimate CSV Importer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 7.9.8 via the \u0027-\u003ecus1\u0027 parameter. This allows authenticated attackers with author-level permissions or above, if the administrator previously grants access in the plugin settings, to execute code on the server. The author resolved this vulnerability by removing the ability for authors and editors to import files, please note that this means remote code execution is still possible for site administrators, use the plugin with caution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:27:31.396Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/db1bad2e-55df-40c5-9a3f-651858a19b42?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-ultimate-csv-importer/tags/7.9.6/importExtensions/ImportHelpers.php#L205"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2944635/wp-ultimate-csv-importer/trunk/wp-ultimate-csv-importer.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WP Ultimate CSV Importer \u003c= 7.9.8 - Authenticated (Author+) Remote Code Execution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4142",
"datePublished": "2023-08-04T02:04:30.714Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-08-03T13:56:38.062Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:27:31.396Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-4141 (GCVE-0-2023-4141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-04 02:04 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP Ultimate CSV Importer <= 7.9.8 - Authenticated (Author+) PHP File Creation to Remote Code Execution
Summary
The WP Ultimate CSV Importer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 7.9.8 via the '->cus2' parameter. This allows authenticated attackers with author-level permissions or above, if the administrator previously grants access in the plugin settings, to create a PHP file and execute code on the server. The author resolved this vulnerability by removing the ability for authors and editors to import files, please note that this means php file creation is still allowed for site administrators, use the plugin with caution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| smackcoders | WP Ultimate CSV Importer – Import CSV, XML & Excel into WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.9.8
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:17:12.137Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b4fe8b1f-da1c-4f94-9ab4-272766b488c3?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-ultimate-csv-importer/tags/7.9.6/importExtensions/ImportHelpers.php#L205"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2944635/wp-ultimate-csv-importer/trunk/wp-ultimate-csv-importer.php"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4141",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T18:35:56.243026Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T19:37:31.557Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WP Ultimate CSV Importer \u2013 Import CSV, XML \u0026 Excel into WordPress",
"vendor": "smackcoders",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.9.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WP Ultimate CSV Importer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 7.9.8 via the \u0027-\u003ecus2\u0027 parameter. This allows authenticated attackers with author-level permissions or above, if the administrator previously grants access in the plugin settings, to create a PHP file and execute code on the server. The author resolved this vulnerability by removing the ability for authors and editors to import files, please note that this means php file creation is still allowed for site administrators, use the plugin with caution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:17:06.072Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b4fe8b1f-da1c-4f94-9ab4-272766b488c3?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-ultimate-csv-importer/tags/7.9.6/importExtensions/ImportHelpers.php#L205"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2944635/wp-ultimate-csv-importer/trunk/wp-ultimate-csv-importer.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WP Ultimate CSV Importer \u003c= 7.9.8 - Authenticated (Author+) PHP File Creation to Remote Code Execution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4141",
"datePublished": "2023-08-04T02:04:28.826Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-08-03T13:56:01.271Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:17:06.072Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-3656 (GCVE-0-2023-3656)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 07:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Summary
cashIT! - serving solutions. Devices from "PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung & Vertrieb GmbH" to 03.A06rks 2023.02.37 are affected by an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability can be triggered by an HTTP endpoint exposed to the network.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung & Vertrieb GmbH | cashIT! - serving solutions. |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 03.A06rks
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-10-03 07:36
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:01:57.286Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.cashit.at/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://doi.org/10.35011/ww2q-d522"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "cashIT! - serving solutions.",
"vendor": "PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung \u0026 Vertrieb GmbH",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "03.A06rks",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Michael Roland"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Tobias H\u00f6ller"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Daniel Hofer"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Daniel Pekarek"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Michael Preisach"
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-10-03T07:36:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "cashIT! - serving solutions. Devices from \"PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung \u0026amp; Vertrieb GmbH\" to 03.A06rks 2023.02.37 are affected by an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability can be triggered by an HTTP endpoint exposed to the network."
}
],
"value": "cashIT! - serving solutions. Devices from \"PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung \u0026 Vertrieb GmbH\" to 03.A06rks 2023.02.37 are affected by an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability can be triggered by an HTTP endpoint exposed to the network."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-242",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-749",
"description": "CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-02T09:03:48.291Z",
"orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
"shortName": "CyberDanube"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cashit.at/"
},
{
"url": "https://doi.org/10.35011/ww2q-d522"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "USER"
},
"title": "Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
"assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-3656",
"datePublished": "2023-10-03T07:39:53.661Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-07-13T07:01:30.677Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:01:57.286Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-3551 (GCVE-0-2023-3551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-08 08:05 – Updated: 2024-10-30 14:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in nilsteampassnet/teampass
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository nilsteampassnet/teampass prior to 3.0.10.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nilsteampassnet | nilsteampassnet/teampass |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.0.10
(custom)
|
|
| teampass | teampass |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:teampass:teampass:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:01:57.508Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/cf8878ff-6cd9-49be-b313-7ac2a94fc7f7"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nilsteampassnet/teampass/commit/cc6abc76aa46ed4a27736c1d2f21e432a5d54e6f"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:teampass:teampass:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "teampass",
"vendor": "teampass",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-3551",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-30T14:45:50.635983Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-30T14:49:35.947Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nilsteampassnet/teampass",
"vendor": "nilsteampassnet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": " Code Injection in GitHub repository nilsteampassnet/teampass prior to 3.0.10."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-07-08T08:05:24.407Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntrdev"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/cf8878ff-6cd9-49be-b313-7ac2a94fc7f7"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/nilsteampassnet/teampass/commit/cc6abc76aa46ed4a27736c1d2f21e432a5d54e6f"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cf8878ff-6cd9-49be-b313-7ac2a94fc7f7",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Code Injection in nilsteampassnet/teampass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntrdev",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-3551",
"datePublished": "2023-07-08T08:05:24.407Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-07-08T08:05:13.069Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-30T14:49:35.947Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-3519 (GCVE-0-2023-3519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 17:51 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Unauthenticated remote code execution
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citrix | NetScaler ADC |
Affected:
13.1 , < 49.13
(patch)
Affected: 13.0 , < 91.13 (patch) Affected: 13.1-FIPS , < 37.159 (patch) Affected: 12.1-FIPS , < 55.297 (patch) Affected: 12.1-NDcPP , < 55.297 (patch) |
|
| Citrix | NetScaler Gateway |
Affected:
13.1 , < 49.13
(patch)
Affected: 13.0 , < 91.13 (patch) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:55:03.597Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX561482/citrix-adc-and-citrix-gateway-security-bulletin-for-cve20233519-cve20233466-cve20233467"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173997/Citrix-ADC-NetScaler-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-3519",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2023-12-09T05:05:15.372531Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2023-07-19",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-3519"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:42.716Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-3519"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2023-3519 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "NetScaler ADC",
"vendor": "Citrix",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "49.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.1",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"lessThan": "91.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.0",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"lessThan": "37.159",
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.1-FIPS",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"lessThan": "55.297",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1-FIPS",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"lessThan": "55.297",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1-NDcPP",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "NetScaler Gateway",
"vendor": "Citrix",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "49.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.1",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"lessThan": "91.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.0",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eUnauthenticated remote code execution\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Unauthenticated remote code execution"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-08-04T17:06:36.277Z",
"orgId": "e437aed5-38e0-4fa3-a98b-cb73e7acaec6",
"shortName": "Citrix"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX561482/citrix-adc-and-citrix-gateway-security-bulletin-for-cve20233519-cve20233466-cve20233467"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173997/Citrix-ADC-NetScaler-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e437aed5-38e0-4fa3-a98b-cb73e7acaec6",
"assignerShortName": "Citrix",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-3519",
"datePublished": "2023-07-19T17:51:39.739Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-07-05T22:22:26.251Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:42.716Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-3401 (GCVE-0-2023-3401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-02 08:30 – Updated: 2025-11-20 04:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 16.0.8, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.3, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.2. The main branch of a repository with a specially designed name allows an attacker to create repositories with malicious code.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/416252 | issue-tracking |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2031845 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-3401",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-24T13:55:12.534381Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-24T13:55:26.591Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:55:03.501Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #416252",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/416252"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2031845",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2031845"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.0.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [st4nly0n](https://hackerone.com/st4nly0n) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 16.0.8, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.3, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.2. The main branch of a repository with a specially designed name allows an attacker to create repositories with malicious code."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T04:07:33.267Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #416252",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/416252"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2031845",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2031845"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 16.2.2, 16.1.3, 16.0.8 or above."
}
],
"title": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-3401",
"datePublished": "2023-08-02T08:30:48.302Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-06-26T10:17:32.851Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T04:07:33.267Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-3393 (GCVE-0-2023-3393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 18:11 – Updated: 2024-11-07 20:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in fossbilling/fossbilling
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository fossbilling/fossbilling prior to 0.5.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fossbilling | fossbilling/fossbilling |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.5.1
(custom)
|
|
| fossbilling | fossbilling |
Affected:
0 , < 0.5.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:fossbilling:fossbilling:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:55:03.213Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/e4df9280-900a-407a-a07e-e7fef3345914"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/fossbilling/fossbilling/commit/47343fb58db5c17c14bc6941dacbeb9c96957351"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:fossbilling:fossbilling:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "fossbilling",
"vendor": "fossbilling",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-3393",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-07T20:29:02.509945Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T20:37:47.738Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "fossbilling/fossbilling",
"vendor": "fossbilling",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": " Code Injection in GitHub repository fossbilling/fossbilling prior to 0.5.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-06-23T18:11:49.879Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntrdev"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/e4df9280-900a-407a-a07e-e7fef3345914"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/fossbilling/fossbilling/commit/47343fb58db5c17c14bc6941dacbeb9c96957351"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "e4df9280-900a-407a-a07e-e7fef3345914",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Code Injection in fossbilling/fossbilling"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntrdev",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-3393",
"datePublished": "2023-06-23T18:11:49.879Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-06-23T18:11:34.819Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T20:37:47.738Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.