CWE-939

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    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-04T05:37:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-06T21:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe `mobile_open_url` tool in mobile-mcp passes user-supplied URLs directly to Android\u0027s intent system without any scheme validation, allowing execution of arbitrary Android intents, including USSD codes, phone calls, SMS messages, and content provider access.\n\n### Details\n\nThe vulnerable code passes URLs directly to `adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d \u003curl\u003e` without checking the URL scheme. This can enable malicious schemes such as `tel:`, `sms:`, `mailto:`, `content://`, and `market://` to be executed.\n\nSince MCP servers are designed to be operated by AI agents, which are vulnerable to prompt injection attacks, a malicious document or website could inject instructions that cause the AI to execute dangerous intents on a connected mobile device.\n\n### Impact\n\nAn attacker via prompt injection can:\n- Execute USSD codes (e.g., `tel:*#06#` to display IMEI - confirmed on Pixel 7a, behavior varies by device; or device-specific factory reset codes)\n- Initiate phone calls to premium rate numbers\n- Draft SMS messages with attacker-controlled content\n- Access content providers (contacts, SMS, call logs)\n- Open app installation prompts\n\n### Proof of Concept\n```json\n{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":1,\"method\":\"tools/call\",\"params\":{\"name\":\"mobile_open_url\",\"arguments\":{\"device\":\"\u003cid\u003e\",\"url\":\"tel:*#06#\"}}}\n```\n\nResult: IMEI displayed on device.\n```json\n{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":1,\"method\":\"tools/call\",\"params\":{\"name\":\"mobile_open_url\",\"arguments\":{\"device\":\"\u003cid\u003e\",\"url\":\"sms:1234567890?body=HACKED\"}}}\n```\n\nResult: SMS app opens with a pre-filled message.\n\n### Remediation\n\nUpgrade to version 0.0.50 or later, which restricts `mobile_open_url` to `http://` and `https://` schemes by default. Users who require other URL schemes can opt in by setting `MOBILEMCP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_URLS=1`.",
  "id": "GHSA-5qhv-x9j4-c3vm",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T23:43:53Z",
  "published": "2026-04-04T05:37:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mobile-next/mobile-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-5qhv-x9j4-c3vm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35394"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mobile-next/mobile-mcp/pull/299"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mobile-next/mobile-mcp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mobile-next/mobile-mcp/releases/tag/0.0.50"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "@mobilenext/mobile-mcp: Arbitrary Android Intent Execution via mobile_open_url"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-939"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-17T06:15:21Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Improper authorization in handler for custom URL scheme issue in \"Shonen Jump+\" App for Android versions prior to 4.0.0 allows an attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-6wm5-g9m5-854v",
  "modified": "2024-12-17T06:30:33Z",
  "published": "2024-12-17T06:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN08430039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://shonenjumpplus.com/article/info20241216"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5020"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-939"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-21T18:15:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Opening maliciously-crafted URLs in Firefox from other apps such as Safari could have allowed attackers to spoof website addresses if the URLs utilized non-HTTP schemes used internally by the Firefox iOS client This vulnerability affects Firefox for iOS \u003c 139.",
  "id": "GHSA-7mfw-wgr7-m3jg",
  "modified": "2025-05-21T21:31:40Z",
  "published": "2025-05-21T18:33:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1951558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-39"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21062"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-939"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T08:16:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization bypass in SemClipboardService prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to access clipboard data.",
  "id": "GHSA-7mw8-p48c-365r",
  "modified": "2026-08-19T03:31:18Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T09:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21062"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2026\u0026month=08"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}